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Mensuration Test - 4

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Mensuration Test - 4
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What will be the breadth of a rectangle whose length and perimeter are 60 cm and 200 cm, respectively?
    Solution
    Let the length of the rectangle be denoted by l and the breadth be denoted by b. (both being in cm)
    Now, l = 60.
    Also, 2(l + b) = 200
    Substituting for the value of l in the above equation, we get b = 40.
    Thus, the breadth of the rectangle = 40 cm.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The dimensions of a rectangular park are 90 m × 70 m. How much time will a man take in taking 5 rounds of the park if he walks at the rate of 4 km/h?
    Solution
    Length of park = 90 m
    Breadth of park = 70 m
    Distance covered in one round = Perimeter of park
    = 2 × (90 + 70) m
    = 2 × 160
    = 320 m
    Distance covered in five rounds = 320 5
    = 1600 m
    = 1.6 km
    Speed of walking = 4 km/h

    Time taken =

    = hour

    = = 24 minutes
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What will be the cost of fencing an orchard of length 250 m and breadth 200 m by 4 rounds of barbed wire at a rate of Rs. 30 per metre?
    Solution
    Length of orchard = 250 m, and Breadth = 200 m
    Barbed wire required for 1 round = Perimeter of the orchard
    = 2 (250 + 200) = 2 450 = 900 m
    Number of rounds = 4
    Length of the wire required for fencing = 900 4 = 3600 m
    Total cost = 3600 30 = Rs. 1,08,000
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the area of a square whose perimeter is equal to that of a rectangle having dimensions 14 cm 6 cm?
    Solution
    Length of rectangle = 14 cm, Breadth = 6 cm

    Perimeter of rectangle = 2 (Length + Breadth) = 2 (14 + 6) = 2 20 = 40 cm

    Perimeter of square = 40 cm

    Side of square = = = 10 cm
    Area of square = Side2 = 102 = 10 10 = 100 sq. cm
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    I am a rectangular cloth. I have whole number dimensions. I occupy 24 square metre area. What should be the magnitudes of my length and breadth so that I can cover a rectangular wooden cardboard with largest possible perimeter?
    Solution
    Here the area of the table cloth = 24 square cm
    Then we have to find the length and breadth with largest possible perimeter.
    The possible factors of 24
    Case I : 24 = 124
    If length is 24 cm and breadth = 1 cm
    The perimeter = 2 (24 + 1)
    = 2 25
    = 50 cm
    Case II: 24 = 212
    If length is 12 cm and breadth = 2 cm
    then perimeter = 2 (12 + 2)
    = 2 14
    = 28 cm
    Case III:- 24 = 38
    If length is 8 cm and breadth = 3 cm
    the perimeter = 2 (8 + 3)
    = 2 11
    = 22 cm
    Case IV: 24 = 4 6
    If length is 6 cm and breadth = 4 cm
    then perimeter = 2 (6 + 4)
    = 2 10
    = 20 cm
    Hence, the length = 24 and breadth = 1 cm
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Match the following format and choose the correct option.
    Column A Column B
    (a) Area of rectangle i. ( side)2
    (b) Area of isosceles right triangle ii. Side2
    (c) Area of square iii. base height
    (d) Area of equilateral triangle iv Length breadth
    Solution
    The area of rectangle is determined by the formula:
    Area = length breadth
    Area of isosceles right triangle = base height
    Area of square = (side)2
    Area of equilateral triangle = ( side)2
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A wire in the form of square of side 30 cm is bent into a regular hexagon. What will be the length of the side of the new hexagon?
    Solution
    The side of square = 30 cm
    Its perimeter = 4 Side
    = 4 30 = 120 cm
    Now, the side of hexagon =
    = (120/6) = 20 cm
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A wire of length 100 cm is cut into three pieces. One piece is used to make a square of side 4 cm, the second piece is used for making a regular pentagon of side 6 cm and a regular hexagon is framed with the remaining piece of wire. What will be the length of this hexagon?
    Solution
    The length of the rope = 100 cm
    The length of first piece = the perimeter of square
    = 4 side
    = 4 4 = 16 cm
    The length of second piece = the perimeter of pentagon
    = 5 side
    = 5 6 = 30 cm
    Total length of first piece and second piece = 16 + 30
    = 46 cm
    The remaining length of third piece = 100 46
    = 54 cm
    The side of regular hexagon =
    =
    = 9 cm
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If each side of a square having perimeter 48 cm is decreased by 25% and the resulting square is reshaped into a rectangle of length 10 cm, what will be the magnitude of its breadth?
    Solution
    The perimeter of square = 48 cm
    The side of square = = 12 cm
    Now 25% of 12 = = 3 cm
    The side of new square = 12 3 = 9 cm
    The perimeter of the resulting square = 9 4
    = 36 cm
    The perimeter of rectangle = 36 cm
    Length = 10 cm
    Breadth = (perimeter ) length
    = 36 10
    = 18 10
    = 8 cm
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The dimensions of the floor of a dining room are 15 m 12 m. A square carpet of side 10 m is spread in the middle of this room. How much area of this room is not carpeted?
    Solution
    Length of the room = 15 m
    Breadth of the room = 12 m
    The area of the room = Length Breadth
    = 15 12
    = 180 m2
    The side of square carpet = 10 m
    Area of the carpet = (Side)2
    = 10 10
    = 100 m2
    Uncarpeted area = 180 100
    = 80 m2
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    How many postcards of dimensions 14 cm × 10 cm will be made out of a sheet of paper of dimensions 120 cm × 84 cm?
    Solution
    Length of sheet = 120 cm
    Breadth of sheet = 84 cm
    Area of sheet = Length Breadth = 120 84 sq. cm
    Length of postcard = 14 cm
    Breadth of postcard = 10 cm
    Area of a postcard = 14 10 sq. cm
    The number of postcards = = 72
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    If the length and the area of a rectangular plot are 30 m and 600 m2, respectively. What is the simplest ratio of its breadth and perimeter?
    Solution
    The length of plot = 30 m
    The area of the plot = 600 m2
    The breadth of plot = m = 20 m
    The perimeter of the plot = 2 (length + breadth) = 2(30 + 20) = 2 50 = 100 m
    The required ratio =
    Simplest ratio = = 1 : 5
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    If the length of a rectangle is tripled and the breadth is doubled, then by what percent will its area increase?
    Solution
    Let the length of the rectangle be x metres and the breadth be y metres.
    Its area = x × y square metres
    According to the question:
    The length of the new rectangle = (3x) metres
    And the breadth of the new rectangle = (2y) metres
    Therefore, area of the new rectangle = 3x 2y square metres = 6xy square metres
    Increase in area = 6xy - xy = 5xy

    Percentage increase in area = % = 500%
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Four equal glass panes of size 40 cm by 30 cm are fitted on a wooden door of size 2 m 40 cm by 1 m 20 cm. What is the area of wooden part on the door?
    Solution
    The length of the door = 2 m 40 cm = 240 cm
    The breadth of the door = 1 m 20 cm = 120 cm
    The area of the door = 240 120 square cm
    = 28800 square cm
    The length of a glass pane = 40 cm
    The breadth of glass pane = 30 cm
    The area of a glass pane = 40 30
    = 1200 square cm
    The area of 4 glass panes = 4 1200
    = 4800 cm2
    The area of wooden part = 28800 – 4800
    = 24000 square cm

    = ( because 1 square m = 10000 square cm)
    = 2.40 m2
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    What is the length of the altitude of a triangle with base 30 cm and area 240 square cm?
    Solution
    area = 1/2 x altitude x base
    240 cm2 = 1/2 x alt. x 30 xcm
    therefore, altitude = 16 cm
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