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Structural Organisation in Animals & Plants Test - 7

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Structural Organisation in Animals & Plants Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following epithelium tissues is also known as pavement epithelium?
    Solution
    It is the epithelium that spreads in a pavement like form; hence this type is also called pavement epithelium. Squamous epithelial cells are flat, scale like, often polygonal, spread over in a sheet like manner over an underlying membrane. The inner surface of the epithelial layer is therefore rested over the basement membrane while the outer surface is exposed.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a possible characteristic of epithelial tissues?
    Solution
    All these are possible characteristics of epithelium tissues.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The kidney tubules are lined by
    Solution
    It is the epithelium that spreads in a pavement like form; hence this type is also called pavement epithelium. Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels, etc. Squamous epithelium is protective in function.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The arteries and the veins are the main blood vessels of the body. Their inner linning is formed by
    Solution
    It is the epithelium that spreads in a pavement-like form; hence this type is also called pavement epithelium. Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels, etc. Squamous epithelium is protective in function.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    When a frog submerges beneath the water, it respires through its moist skin. The skin of frog is lined by
    Solution
    Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels, etc. In frogs, where the skin is smooth and moist, it contains the epithelial lining over the outer surface of the squamous type. Squamous epithelium is protective in function. Being at the outer extremity, it protects the underlying tissues from the probable exposure to harmful chemicals, germs, etc.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In humans the buccal cavity is lined by
    Solution
    Squamous epithelial cells have a clear cytoplasm and a centrally lodged spherical nucleus. The adjacent cells are all closely packed and intercellular substance is very little. Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels, etc. Squamous epithelium is protective in function.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The oesophagus is a digestive organ of human beings. The inner surface of the oesophagus is lined by
    Solution
    Squamous epithelial cells are flat, scale like, often polygonal, spread over in a sheet like manner over an underlying membrane.The adjacent cells are all closely packed and intercellular substance is very little. Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels, etc. Squamous epithelium is protective in function.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It is lined by
    Solution
    Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels, etc. In the forms like frogs, where the skin is smooth and moist, the skin has the epithelial lining over the outer surface of the squamous type. Squamous epithelium is protective in function. Being at the outer extremity, it protects the underlying tissues from the probable exposure to harmful chemicals, germs, etc.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Whenever a foreign particle like harmful chemicals, germs, etc. attacks the body _________ tissues protects the body from them.
    Solution
    It is the epithelium that spreads in a pavement-like form; hence this type is also called pavement epithelium. Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels, etc. In the forms like frog where the skin is smooth and moist, the skin has the epithelial lining over the outer surface of the squamous type. Squamous epithelium is protective in function. Being at the outer extremity, it protects the underlying tissues from the probable exposure to harmful chemicals, germs, etc.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following tissues bears cillia at its free end?
    Solution
    Ciliated epithelium is the epithelial tissue that has cilia over the free surface of its cells. This epithelium is similar to columnar epithelium. The cells however have cilia over their free surface. These cilia are in constant movement. Such an epithelium is seen over the inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract and are also seen over the lining of oviducts.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    The basal cell carcinoma is a disease concerned with
    Solution
    Squamous epithelium is the most common type of epithelium that lines the mouth cavity, inner surface of the oesophagus, inner lining of kidney tubules, the inner wall of the blood vessels,etc. Cancers of the squamous epithelium include, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and other adnexal tumors.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Oviducts are generally lined by
    Solution
    Ciliated epithelium is the epithelial tissue that has cilia over the free surface of its cells. This epithelium is similar to columnar epithelium. The cells however have cilia over their free surface. These cilia are in constant movement. Such an epithelium is seen over the inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract and are also seen over the lining of oviducts.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    The inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract are lined by
    Solution
    Ciliated epithelium is the epithelial tissue that has cilia over the free surface of its cells. This epithelium is similar to columnar epithelium. The cells however have cilia over their free surface. These cilia are in constant movement. Such an epithelium is seen over the inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract and are also seen over the lining of oviducts.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    The various tracts and vessels within the body are cleared by
    Solution
    Ciliated epithelium is the epithelial tissue that has cilia over the free surface of its cells. This epithelium is similar to columnar epithelium. The cells however have cilia over their free surface. These cilia are in constant movement. Such an epithelium is seen over the inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract and are also seen over the lining of oviducts. Buccal cavity of frog too has this kind of epithelium. Ciliated epithelium is concerned with clearing of various tracts and vessels within the body.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Buccal cavity of frog is lined by
    Solution
    Ciliated epithelium is the epithelial tissue that has cilia over the free surface of its cells. This epithelium is similar to columnar epithelium. The cells however have cilia over their free surface. These cilia are in constant movement. Such an epithelium is seen over the inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract and are also seen over the lining of oviducts. Buccal cavity of frog too has this kind of epithelium. Ciliated epithelium is concerned with clearing of various tracts and vessels within the body.
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    _________ is concerned with setting of fluid currents.
    Solution
    Ciliated epithelium is the epithelial tissue that has cilia over the free surface of its cells. This epithelium is similar to columnar epithelium. The cells however have cilia over their free surface. These cilia are in constant movement. Such an epithelium is seen over the inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract and are also seen over the lining of oviducts. It is also concerned with setting of fluid currents. Constant movement of the cilia prevents the settling of any particles over the surface of the tracts
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    Which of the following tissues prevents the settling of any particles over the surface of the tracts?
    Solution
    Ciliated epithelium is the epithelial tissue that has cilia over the free surface of its cells. This epithelium is similar to columnar epithelium. The cells however have cilia over their free surface. These cilia are in constant movement. Such an epithelium is seen over the inner lining of the tubes that form the respiratory tract and are also seen over the lining of oviducts. Constant movement of the cilia prevents the settling of any particles over the surface of the tracts.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    Which among the following has pillar like cells?
    Solution
    Columnar epithelium is a type of epithelium wherein the cells forming the tissue are tall and column like. The cells are long pillar like.Their inner surface is rested over a basement membrane while the outer surface is facing the lumen. The adjacent cells are all closely packed and the intercellular matrix is insignificant.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    The microvilli are associated with
    Solution
    Columnar epithelium is a type of epithelium wherein the cells forming the tissue are tall and column like. The cells are long and colupiii like. Cytoplasm of the cells is clear and encloses, oval nuclei that are shifted more towards the base. The surface of the cells facing the lumen may be simple or may have slender processes termed microvilli.
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    The wall of ducts are mainly lined by
    Solution
    Columnar epithelium is a type of epithelium wherein the cells forming the tissue are tall and column like. The cells are long and pillar like. Cytoplasm of the cells is clear and encloses oval nuclei that are shifted more towards the base. The surface of the cells facing the lumen may be simple or may have slender processes termed microvilli. This type of tissue is usually observed over the wall of ducts and over the wall of alimentary canal where the wall is fairly thick. Columnar epithelium is concerned with the function of absorption.
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    The wall of the alimentary canal is fairly thick. Its linning is formed by
    Solution
    Columnar epithelium is a type of epithelium wherein the cells forming the tissue are tall and column like. The surface of the cells facing the lumen may be simple or may have slender processes termed microvilli. This type of tissue is usually observed over the wall of ducts and over the wall of alimentary canal where the wall is fairly thick. Columnar epithelium is concerned with the function of absorption.
  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    The tissue concerned with the function of absorption is
    Solution
    Columnar epithelium is a type of epithelium wherein the cells forming the tissue are tall and column like. Cytoplasm of the cells is clear and encloses oval nuclei that are shifted more towards the base. The surface of the cells facing the lumen may be simple or may have slender processes termed microvilli. This type of tissue is usually observed over the wall of ducts and over the wall of alimentary canal where the wall is fairly thick. Columnar epithelium is concerned with the function of absorption.
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    Which among the following tissues is a modified type of columnar epithelium?
    Solution
    Glandular epithelium is a modified type of columnar epithelium. It is the tissue that is concerned with secretion. Like columnar epithelium, here too the cells are columnar with their heights somewhat reduced (low columnar). In certain cases the glandular epithelial cells may assume flask like shape and such cells will have abundant number of secretory granules. The epithelium is essentially concerned with the production of various types of secretions.
  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    _______ is concerned with the production of various types of secretions.
    Solution
    Glandular epithelium is a modified type of columnar epithelium. It is the tissue that is concerned with secretion. Cytoplasm is full of secretory granules and the nuclei are shifted towards the base. In certain cases, the glandular epithelial cells may assume flask like shape and such cells will have abundant number of secretory granules. The epithelium is essentially concerned with the production of various types of secretions.
  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Which of the following generally forms the inner lining of cells having a number of secretory granules?
    Solution
    Glandular epithelium is a modified type of columnar epithelium. It is the tissue that is concerned with secretion. Like columnar epithelium, here too the cells are columnar with their heights somewhat reduced (low columnar). The cells are all rested over a basement membrane. In certain cases, the glandular epithelial cells may assume flask like shape and such cells will have abundant number of secretory granules. The epithelium is essentially concerned with the production of various types of secretions. Glandular epithelium is usually seen over the inner lining of tracts and tubes.
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