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NSO - Mock Test - 1

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NSO - Mock Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Which two signs should be interchanged to make the equation correct?

    6 + (9 - 3) ÷ (8 + 1) × (7 - 4) = 24

    Solution

    After interchanging × and ÷,
    We get
    6 + (9 - 3) × (8 + 1) ÷ (7 - 4) = 6 + 6 x 9 ÷ 3 = 24

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Gurpartap has 5 holidays in between every consecutive exam. The first exam is on 26th of February, which is a Friday. On which day will he have the next exam, if he has exams in a leap year?

    Solution

    In a leap year, there are 29 days in February. So, if he has one exam after 5 days, which are 27th, 28th, 29th, 1st and 2nd, so he will have his next exam on 3rd of March.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Look carefully for the pattern, and then choose which pair of numbers comes next.

    42 40 38 35 33 31 28

    Solution

    This is an alternating subtraction series in which 2 is subtracted twice, then 3 is subtracted once, then 2 is subtracted twice, and so on.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Aruna knows that her friend's anniversary is between 10th and 15th, and Sameer knows that it is between 12th and 18th, but they both know that it is on Sunday. If on 10th it is Wednesday, then what is the exact date of the anniversary?

    Solution

    If Wednesday is on 10th, then Sunday is on 14th. So, it means that the anniversary is on 14th.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Pointing towards a girl, Sonu said, "She is the mother of my paternal grandfather's son." How is the girl related to Sonu?

    Solution

    Grandfather's son means either son or uncle.
    Mother of uncle or son is grandmother.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Find the odd one out in the given series.

    43, 88, 179, 358

    Solution

    Each time, we are multiplying by 2 and then adding 2.

    43 x 2 = 86 + 2 = 88

    88 x 2 = 176 = 176 + 2 = 178 (actual)

    178 x 2 = 356 + 2 = 358

    So, 179 is the odd one out..

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Diamond is the allotrope of which of the following materials?

    Solution

    The atoms of carbon can be bonded together in different ways, termed 'allotropes of carbon'. The best known are graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon. The physical properties of carbon vary widely with the allotropic form.

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    What happens if a magnet is left to itself over a long period of time?

    Solution

    If a magnet is left to itself over a long period of time, it gets demagnetised, i.e. it loses its magnetic property.

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    In which of the following cases are the laws of reflection not violated?

    (a) Reflection from a plane mirror
    (b) Reflection from a round mirror
    (c) Reflection from a water surface

    Solution

    The laws of reflection are valid for every kind of surface.

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Ritesh was working on a project regarding opaque objects. He made a list of opaque objects but was not sure whether all are opaque objects or not. Which one of the following is not an opaque object?

    Solution

    Glass sheet is a transparent object, not an opaque object.
    An opaque object is an object through which light cannot pass. The light is either reflected, scattered, or absorbed.

     

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    In which of the following cases will regular reflection not take place when a beam of light strikes it?

    Solution

    When a beam of light strikes an unpolished wooden surface, there will be a diffused reflection as an unpolished wooden surface is irregular, and not smooth.

     

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    Piyush does not consume protein-rich food for a long time. Which of the following disorders can he face?

    Solution

    Deficiency of proteins in the diet for a long time results in swelling of the face, swollen neck, undergrowth of the body, etc. This is because proteins are the building blocks of the body and should be taken in sufficient amounts.

     

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements is not true?

    Solution

    Earthworms can breathe inside the soil. They come outside only when water takes the place of air in the soil.

     

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    How do organisms living in the soil breathe?

    Solution

    Air is also an important part of soil. Within the soil, pockets of air are trapped. The organisms living in the soil use oxygen from the air trapped in the pockets of the soil.

     

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    An electrician uses a screw-driver to repair the electric devices. The handle of a screw-driver is usually made of

    Solution

    The handle of a screw-driver is made of rubber or plastic, as rubber and plastic are bad conductors of electricity.

     

  • Question 16
    1 / -0

    When HCl present in the stomach is secreted in a large quantity, it causes troubles. What is the remedy for this?

    Solution

    Magnesium hydroxide reduces stomach acid and increases water in the intestines which may induce defecation. Magnesium hydroxide is used as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation (irregularity) and as an antacid to relieve indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn.

     

  • Question 17
    1 / -0

    Light is a form of energy produced by a

    Solution

    Light is a form of energy produced by a luminous object. An object is considered luminous if it emits its own light.

     

  • Question 18
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is/are the symptom(s) of Kwashiorkor?

    Solution

    Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition, caused by a deficiency in dietary protein. Symptoms of Kwashiorkor are: Dark and scaly skin, anaemia, and mental retardation.

     

  • Question 19
    1 / -0

    An aqueous solution turns blue litmus solution red. The addition of excess of sodium hydroxide would reverse the change. What is the chemical nature of the solution before and after the addition of sodium hydroxide?

    Solution

    An aqueous solution turns blue litmus solution red, it means the given solution is acidic in nature. Since sodium hydroxide is basic in nature, the excess addition of sodium hydroxide would change the nature of the solution to basic. Therefore, the basic solution turns red litmus solution to blue again.

     

  • Question 20
    1 / -0

    The stem(s) of which of the following plants is/are the source of food?

    Solution

    Potatoes, garlic and ginger are underground stems modified to store food.

     

  • Question 21
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is an ionically bonded molecule?

    Solution

    Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the classic case of ionic bonding. The sodium chloride molecule is formed by the ionisation of sodium and chlorine atoms, and the attraction of the resulting ions.

     

  • Question 22
    1 / -0

    Pigments of photosynthesis are present in which organelle of the plant cell?

    Solution

    In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

     

  • Question 23
    1 / -0

    What is the cause of milkiness of limewater?

    Solution

    Carbon dioxide passed into limewater gives a milky solution. This is due to the insoluble suspension of calcium carbonate formed. Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)

     

  • Question 24
    1 / -0

    In a process of photosynthesis, plants take carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Which of the following is/are responsible for taking carbon dioxide from atmosphere?

    Solution

    Stomata take carbon dioxide from atmosphere and are responsible for the process of photosynthesis.

     

  • Question 25
    1 / -0

    Shelly is drinking orange juice and finds it sour. Which acid makes the orange juice taste sour?

    Solution

    Citric acid is responsible for the sour taste of orange juice.

     

  • Question 26
    1 / -0

    What is the name of the process by which pure solids of copper sulphate can be obtained?

    Solution

    Crystallisation is the process by which we can obtain pure solids of copper sulphate.

     

  • Question 27
    1 / -0

    What is the other name of sundial, which was used to measure time in olden days?

    Solution

    In olden days, shadows caused by objects placed in the sun were used to measure time. Such a device is called a sundial or Samrat Yantra.

     

  • Question 28
    1 / -0

    Which part of amoeba is responsible for taking food inside the body?

    Solution

    Amoebae use their pseudopods to ingest food by a method called phagocytosis. The streaming of protoplasm inside the pseudopods moves the amoeba forward. When the organism contacts a food particle, the pseudopods surround the particle.

     

  • Question 29
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is not an example of reversible change?

    Solution

    Curdling of milk is an irreversible change because the product so obtained cannot be changed into its original form. Curd cannot become milk again.

     

  • Question 30
    1 / -0

    Which one of the following pollutants causes ozone holes?

    Solution

    Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated ozone depleting substances (ODS) are mainly responsible for man-made chemical ozone depletion.

     

  • Question 31
    1 / -0

    Which of the following can be separated by threshing?

    Solution

    Threshing is the process of removing the grain of wheat or barley from the stalk and husk. It is done in different ways, depending on how much grain there is. Essential to threshing is a threshing floor, a flat area of hard rock, on which freshly harvested wheat could be piled.

     

  • Question 32
    1 / -0

    In the given food chain, who is the secondary consumer?

    Grass -> Grasshopper -> Frog -> Snake

    Solution

    The food chain follows the order as given below:

    Producer -> Primary consumer -> Secondary consumer -> Tertiary consumer

    Hence, Grass -> Grasshopper -> Frog -> Snake

    Frog = Secondary consumer

     

  • Question 33
    1 / -0

    Which of the following vitamin is required for clotting of blood?

    Solution

    Vitamin K is required for clotting of blood.

     

  • Question 34
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is incorrect regarding skeletal support system of different organisms?

    Solution

    Earthworm has bristles on the underside of the body to support movement. The bristles are connected with muscles. The bristles help to get a good grip on the ground.

     

  • Question 35
    1 / -0

    Citrus fruits which are rich in vitamin C help in recovery of __________.

    Solution

    Vitamin C is essential for healing bleeding gums and wounds. Citrus fruits like oranges, grapes, lemons, tomatoes should be eaten in this situation.

     

  • Question 36
    1 / -0

    Skeleton of the body is the combination of which two components?

    Solution

    The combination of cartilages and bones forms the skeleton of the body.

     

  • Question 37
    1 / -0

    Match the parts (a, b, c, d) of the chart with the statements (1, 2, 3, 4) given below:

    a. Winnowing 1. Conversion of water vapour into its liquid vapour
    b. Filtration 2. Separation of lighter particles from heavier particles with the help of wind
    c. Condensation 3. When a solution of a liquid and solid has enough of the solid and it cannot take any more solid
    d. Saturated solution 4. A separating insoluble solid particles from liquid
    Solution

    Winnowing: The process of separation of lighter particles from heavier particles with the help of wind is called winnowing.
    Filtration: This method is used for separating fine insoluble solid particles from the liquid.
    Condensation: The process of conversation of water vapour into its liquid vapour called condensation.
    Saturated Solution: When a solution of a liquid and solid has enough of the solid and it cannot take any more solid, the solution is called saturated solution.

     

  • Question 38
    1 / -0

    Match the parts (a, b, c, d) of the chart with the statements (1, 2, 3, 4) given below:

    a. Winnowing 1. Conversion of water vapour into its liquid vapour
    b. Filtration 2. Separation of lighter particles from heavier particles with the help of wind
    c. Condensation 3. When a solution of a liquid and solid has enough of the solid and it cannot take any more solid
    d. Saturated solution 4. A separating insoluble solid particles from liquid
    Solution

    Winnowing: The process of separation of lighter particles from heavier particles with the help of wind is called winnowing.
    Filtration: This method is used for separating fine insoluble solid particles from the liquid.
    Condensation: The process of conversation of water vapour into its liquid vapour called condensation.
    Saturated Solution: When a solution of a liquid and solid has enough of the solid and it cannot take any more solid, the solution is called saturated solution.

     

  • Question 39
    1 / -0

    Find the missing components and their properties in the given chart.

    Sun Opaque c
    a Translucent Non-luminous
    Kerosene stove flame b Luminous
    Sheet of carbon paper Opaque d
    Solution
    Sun Opaque Luminous
    Wire mesh Translucent Non-luminous
    Kerosene stove flame Opaque Luminous
    Sheet of carbon paper Opaque Non-luminous

     

     

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