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Indian National Movement Test - 17

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Indian National Movement Test - 17
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
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    The Revolt of 1857 affected several towns in Bihar. Which of the following entries gives the correct sequence of the outbreak of the revolt in different towns of Bihar?
    Solution
    The Revolt of 1857 affected many cities in Bihar. Revolt spread in different cities of Bihar such as Rohini, Patna, Muzaffarpur, Jagdishpur.
  • Question 2
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    What was the ultimate goal of Gandhi's Salt Satyagraha?
    Solution
    The Salt March or the Salt Satyagraha was the most significant organised challenge to the British authority since the non-cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed the Purna Swaraj declaration of sovereignty and self-rule by the Indian National Congress on 26th January, 1930.
  • Question 3
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    The Chauri Chaura incident during the Non-Cooperation Movement relates to
    Solution
    Chauri Chaura incident, happened on 4th February, 1922, in Chauri Chaura village in Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, is very important in the history of the national movement. The incident relates to the burning of a police post by a mob which led to killing of 22 policemen and immediate end of Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhi owning to violence.
  • Question 4
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    Who was the Governor-General when the great Mutiny of 1857 broke out?
    Solution
    Charles John Canning, 1st Earl Canning KG GCB KSI PC, known as the Viscount Canning from 1837 to 1859, was an English statesman and Governor-General of India during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  • Question 5
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    Who among the following people was responsible for the revival of Hinduism in the 19th century?
  • Question 6
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    Which of the following facts is not ahimsa according to Gandhiji?
    Solution
    Gandhian ahimsa is not merely a negative state of harmlessness but it is a positive state of love, of doing good even to the evil-doer. However, it does not mean helping the evil-doer to continue the wrong or tolerating it by passive acquiescence. The very first step in nonviolence is that we cultivate in our daily life, as between ourselves, truthfulness, humility, tolerance, and loving kindness.
  • Question 7
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    Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in the city of _______.
    Solution
    Ans 1.
    The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of Punjabis, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab.
  • Question 8
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    Which of the following members were popularly known as 'Red Shirts'?
    Solution
    A couple of men had their shirts dyed at the local tannery, and the brick-red colour proved to be a breakthrough. It was this distinctive colour that earned the Khudai khidmatgar movement activists the name "the Red shirts" or 'surkh posh'. The other reason for the choice of red colour was a symbolic adherence of the anti-colonial movements to the revolutionary and socialist discourse.
  • Question 9
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    Who among the following analysed the cause of uprising of 1857 advocating reconciliation between the British and the Muslims?
    Solution
    Syed Ahmed Khan was one of the leading figures of Muslim India, and the Revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. He wrote this analysis soon after he witnessed the brutal revenge the British took on Delhi once the Revolt was suppressed. His primary aim was to correct the misconception that the uprising was merely a Muslim conspiracy. Instead, he argued, the Revolt was a widespread response to the failure of the British to admit Indians into the Legislative Council, effectively preventing them from having any say in government policies.
  • Question 10
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    Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
  • Question 11
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    Ryotwari was started by _______.
  • Question 12
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    Which of the following movements truly reflected the spirit of Hindu-Muslim unity?
    Solution
    One of the most important instances in India's freedom struggle was provided by the Khilafat Movement, in terms of the unity among the Hindus and the Muslims. This was mostly on account of the intertwining of the leaders of the Indian National Congress and the Khilafat Movement themselves.
  • Question 13
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    Moplah rebellion of 1921 took place in _______.
  • Question 14
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    With how many volunteers did Gandhiji start his famous 'Dandi March' on March 12, 1930?
    Solution
    The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India, led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The 24-day march lasted from 12 March, 1930, to 6 April, 1930, as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. Mahatma Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. Walking ten miles a day for 24 days, the march spanned over 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, which was called Navsari.
  • Question 15
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    Rani Lakshmi Bai died fighting the British in the battle of _______.
  • Question 16
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    The Simon Commission visited India to
    Solution
    In November 1927, the British government appointed the Simon Commission to report on India's constitutional progress for introducing constitutional reforms, as promised. The Commission was strongly opposed by many in India. It was opposed by Ambedkar, Nehru, Gandhi, and all leaders of that time.
  • Question 17
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    Who said Good government was never a good substitute for self government?
  • Question 18
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    The post and telegraph system in India was introduced during the time of
    Solution
    The foundation of modern postal system was laid down by Lord Dalhousie. A new Post Office Act was passed in 1854. Consequently, irrespective of the distance over which the letter was sent, a uniform rate of half an anna per post card was charged throughout India. Postage stamps were introduced for the first time.
  • Question 19
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    The reform movement among the Muslims started by Sir Syed Khan is known as _____ Movement.
  • Question 20
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    The Congress ministries that had been formed in several provinces in 1937 resigned in November 1939 in protest against the
    Solution
    Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37, as mandated by the Government of India Act, 1935. Elections were held in eleven provinces - Madras, Central Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, United Provinces, Bombay Presidency, Assam, NWFP, Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight of the provinces. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the Indian people.
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    The Second Civil Disobedience Movement started with
    Solution
    The Second Civil Disobedience Movement was started by Gandhiji on March 12, 1930, with his famous Dandi March. Gandhiji walked nearly 200 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a village on the Gujarat sea-coast. Here Gandhiji and his followers made salt in violation of the salt laws. The Civil Disobedience Movement went on unabated even after the Poona Pact. On May 8, 1933, Mahatma Gandhi began twenty-one days fast for self-purification and he requested the Congress President to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement for the time being. The calling off of the Civil Disobedience Movement caused great resentment among the people although they refrained from any open demonstration against Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Question 22
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    The Cripps Mission visited India during the regime of _______.
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    The slogan `Inquilab Zindabad` was given by _______.
    Solution
    Ans 3
    The famous slogan Inquilab Zindabad was given by Hasrat Mohani. This famous slogan inspired the activities of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association particularly Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad.
  • Question 24
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    Mahatma Gandhi gave the call to reject foreign goods during the _______.
    Solution
    The Swadeshi movement, part of the Indian independence movement and the developing Indian nationalism, was an economic strategy aimed at removing the British empire from power and improving economic conditions in India by following the principles of swadeshi which had some success.
  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Who among the following opposed Mahatma Gandhi`s association with the Khilafat Movement?
    Solution
    The Khilafat Movement or non-cooperation movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi and the Ali brothers. The Khilfat Movement was launched to restore the ottoman Turkish emperor, Khalifa and strengthen the relationship between Muslims and Hindus of India, for a combined struggle for freedom. In 1920, Jinnah opposed the non-cooperation movement led by the Indian National Congress and resigned as a member. With time, the differences between the Muslim League and Congress widened. Jinnah became the first governor-general of Pakistan, which was formed on August 14, 1947.
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