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Nationalism in Europe And India Test - 7

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Nationalism in Europe And India Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following leaders established a code in 1804, which did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the right to property?
    Solution
    The Civil Code of 1804, also known as the Napoleonic Code, did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the right to property. The Napoleonic Code wad established by Napoleon to make the administrative system more efficient in the areas ruled by him.
    Apart from establishing the Napoleonic Code, he simplified administrative divisions, abolished the feudal system, and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. Also, in towns, guild systems were removed. Transport and communication systems were improved.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In 1815, representatives of the European powers gathered at Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe. Who hosted this Congress?
    Solution
    The Congress of Vienna was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814.
  • Question 3
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    Which of the following nations was recognised as an independent nation after the Treaty of Constantinople was signed in 1832?
    Solution
    Independence was finally granted by the Treaty of Constantinople in July 1832 when Greece (Hellas) was recognized as a free country. The Greeks were the first of the subject peoples of the Ottoman Empire to secure recognition as a sovereign power.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the great European powers divided Poland. Which of the following countries were referred to as the 'great powers'?
    Solution
    On August 5, 1772, Russia, Prussia, and Austria, the great European powers, signed a treaty that partitioned Poland. Ratified by the Polish Sejm (legislature) on September 30, 1773, the agreement deprived Poland of approximately half of its population and almost one-third [about 81,500 square miles (211,000 square km)] of its land area.
  • Question 5
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    Which of the following came to be seen as a symbol of the struggle against Russian dominance in Poland in the 1830s?
    Solution
    This is correct. Polish was forced out of schools after Russian occupation. But Polish language was used in Church gatherings and was used for religious instruction. This became the symbol of struggle against Russian dominance.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following art movements became a cultural movement which sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment in Europe in the nineteenth century?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer. Romanticism was the cultural movement which sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment. The effort of such artists was to create a sense of a shared collective heritage and a common cultural past, as the basis of a nation.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What was the role of 'junkers' in the liberal initiative to nation-building undertaken by the German middle class?
    Solution
    The 'junkers' were the large landowners. They supported the combined forces of the monarchy and the military in repressing the liberal movement of having an elected parliament of the German confederation.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Who was responsible for the unification of Germany with Kaiser William I as its head?

    Solution

    The chief minister of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck, was the architect of the process of unification of German Empire, carried out with the help of the Prussian army and bureaucracy.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following treaties was responsible for the formation of United Kingdom of Great Britain?
    Solution
    The Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland resulted in the formation of the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'. England was able to impose its influence on Scotland due to this.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is/are correct about 'Young Italy'?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer as this statement is correct. It was a secret society formed by Mazzini. Its purpose was the dissemination of his goal of unifying the states of Italy.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Who led the forces of armed volunteers that helped the military of Sardinia-Piedmont succeed in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer. Giuseppe Garibaldi led the forces of armed volunteers that helped the military of Sardinia-Piedmont succeed in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859, which led to the unification of Italy.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Which of the following countries were defeated by Prussia over a period of seven years before finally completing the process of unification of Germany?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer as the wars that were fought over a period of seven years and which ended in Prussian victory, and completed the process of unification were fought with Austria, Denmark and France.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Who among the following said, "When France sneezes, the rest of the Europe catches cold"?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer. Metternich once remarked that "When France sneezes, the rest of the Europe catches cold." It was said as the revolutions in France laid the foundation for the later developments in all of Europe.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Why was Giuseppe Mazzini sent into exile in 1831?
    Solution
    Giuseppe Mazzini was sent into exile in 1831 for attempting a uprising in Liguria to unify Italian states; also he led another revolution in 1848 in sardinia piedmont to unify Italy into one nation state REPUBLIC headed by a elected leader but that was also supressed and he was sent to prison.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    The Austrian Habsburgs ruled which part of Italy before its unification in 1861?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer. The North was under Austrian Habsburgs before the unification of Italy and Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy.
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