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Integers Test - 4

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Integers Test - 4
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following numbers will succeed – 5 and – 3, respectively?
    Solution
    The number succeeding – 5 is 1 number greater than – 5.
    So, the number succeeding – 5 = – 5 + 1 = – 4
    Similarly, the number succeeding – 3 is 1 number greater than – 3.
    So, the number succeeding – 3 = – 3 + 1 = – 2
    Hence, (1) is the correct option.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    What is the collection of numbers called if we put whole numbers and negative natural numbers together?
    Solution
    Whole numbers are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.....
    Negative natural numbers are: ..... - 5, - 4, - 3, - 2, - 1
    Collecting them together we get:
    ..... - 5, - 4, - 3, - 2, - 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 .... which are integers.
    Hence, collection of whole numbers and negative natural numbers is called integers.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following numbers is the greatest?
    Solution
    Arranging the numbers in ascending order, we get
    – 30 < – 29 < – 28 < – 27
    So, – 27 is the greatest among the given numbers.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Among the integers that lie between - 9 and - 1, identify the largest integer and the smallest integer, respectively.
    Solution
    The integers that lie between - 9 and - 1, arranged in ascending order are:
    - 8, - 7, - 6, - 5, - 4, - 3, - 2
    The largest integer among them is - 2.
    The smallest integer among them is - 8.
    Hence, option (4) is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which is the only positive integer lying between – 18 and 2?
    Solution
    Numbers between – 18 and 2 in ascending order are:
    – 17, – 16, – 15, – 14, – 13, – 12, – 11, – 10, – 9, – 8, – 7, – 6, – 5, – 4, – 3, –2, – 1
    The only positive number lying between – 18 and 2 is 1.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which integer on the number line represents 5 less than – 2?
    Solution
    5 less than - 2. Moving 5 steps to the left of - 2



    We reach at - 7.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is the sum of – 18, + 6, – 10 and + 12?
    Solution
    Sum of – 18, + 6, – 10 and + 12
    = – 18 + 6 – 10 + 12
    = (6 + 12) – 18 – 10
    = 18 – 28
    = – 10
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is the value of (39) + (– 46) + (– 10) + (79)?
    Solution
    Value of (39) + (– 46) + (– 10) + (79)
    = 39 – 46 – 10 + 79
    = (79 + 39) + (– 46 – 10)
    = 118 – 56
    = 62
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the result of adding two negative integers?
    Solution
    On adding two negative integers, we will always get a negative integer.
    For example:- – 4 and – 9 are both negative integers.
    Add – 4 and – 9.
    = – 4 + (– 9)
    = – 4 – 9
    = – 13
    – 13 is a negative integer. Hence, (2) is the correct option.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    When a positive integer is added to an integer, the resulting integer is
    Solution
    Let us go through the answer by taking examples:
    Example:
    (i) Add 4 to 9 (4 is the positive integer and 9 is the given integer)
    = 4 + 9 = 13
    13 > 9
    (ii) Add 4 to -7 (4 is the positive integer and - 7 is the given integer)
    = 4 + (- 7) = 4 - 7 = - 3
    - 3 < 4
    Thus, we see in the above cases, adding positive integer (4) to both positive and negative integers results in an integer which can be both smaller than and greater than the given number.
    So, when a positive integer is added to an integer, the resulting integer is sometimes greater than the given integer. (Not always)
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    What is the additive inverse of 6?
    Solution
    Additive inverse is a number when added to any number, results in zero.
    Every number has a number with same value but opposite sign. This number is additive inverse.
    So, additive inverse of 6 is – 6
    because: 6 + (– 6) = 6 – 6 = 0
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    What is the sum of – a, – a, + 1, and 0?
    Solution
    Sum of – a, – a, + 1, 0
    = – a – a + 1 + 0
    = – 2a + 1 or 1 – 2a
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    If we subtract – 18 from – 86, what is the result?
    Solution
    Subtract – 18 from – 86
    = – 86 – (– 18)
    = – 86 + 18 = – 68
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    What should be added to – 4 to get – 12?
    Solution
    Let the number to be added be x.
    – 4 + x = – 12
    x = – 12 – (– 4)
    = – 12 + 4
    x = – 8
    Therefore – 8 should be added to – 4 to get – 12
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which of the following expressions is true?
    Solution
    (i) (– 5) – (– 4) = (– 4) – (– 5)
    – 5 + 4 = (– 4) + 5
    – 1 ≠ 1 (False)
    (ii) (– 5) – (– 4) > (– 4) – (– 5)
    – 5 + 4 > – 4 + 5
    – 1 > 1 (False)
    (iii) (– 5) – (– 4) < (– 4) – (– 5)
    – 1 < 1 (True)
    (iv) (– 5) – (– 4) = 0 = (– 4) – (– 5)
    – 1 ≠ 0 ≠ 1 (False)
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