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Algebra Test - 13

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Algebra Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Let A = {4, 8, 16, 32, 64} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and R be the relation "is square of" from A to B. Which of the following represents relation R in roster form?
    Solution
    A = {4, 8, 16, 32, 64} B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
    Roster form of R:
    R = {(4, 2) (16, 4), (64, 8)}
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Consider A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11} and R = {(a, b): a A, b B and a + b is a prime number}. Find the domain of R.
    Solution
    A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} B = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
    R = {(a, b): a A, b B and a + b is a prime number.}
    (1 + 10), (2 + 9), (2 + 11), (3, + 8), (3 + 10), (4 + 7), (4 + 9), (5 + 8), (6 + 7) and (6 + 11) are prime numbers.
    R = {(1, 10), (2, 9) (2, 11), (3, 8) (3, 10), (4, 7), (4, 9), (5, 8) (6, 7) (6, 11)}
    Thus, domain of R = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Consider P = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, Q = {10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30} and R = {(a, b), a P and b Q and 5a = b}. Find the range of R.
    Solution
    P = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and Q = {10, 12, 15, 18, 20}
    R = {(3, 15), (5, 25)} [As, 3 5 = 15, 5 5 = 25]
    Range of R = {15, 25}
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If M = {12, 13, 15, 17}, N = {6, 9, 11, 13, 15} and R is relation "divisible by" from P to Q, which of the following represents relation R.
    Solution
    M = {12, 13, 15, 17} and N = {6, 9, 11, 13, 15}
    R = {(12, 6), (13, 13) (15, 15)} [As 12 is divisible by 6, 13 by 13 and 15 by 15]
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Let A = {2, 3, 5}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and R = {(a, b); a A, b B and a b is an even number.}. Find the range of R.
    Solution
    A = {2, 3, 5} B = {4, 5, 6, 7}
    R = {(2, 4) (2, 5) (2, 6) (2, 7), (3, 4) (3, 6) (5, 4) (5, 6)}
    Thus, range of R = {4, 5, 6, 7}
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Let A = {a: a - 1 2, a positive integers} and B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}.
    Which of the following represents R = {(a, b): a A, b B and 2a + 3 > b}?
    Solution
    A = {a : a - 1 2, a positive integers}
    = {1, 2, 3} [As a - 1 2, a 3]
    B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
    R = {(a, b), 2a + 3 > b where a A, b A}
    R = {(1, 4), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5) (3, 6), (3, 7), (3, 8)
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not the mapping from A to B?
    Solution
    Option (3) is not the mapping from A to B because member 7 of set A has two images in set B.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Let f : x x3, where x P = {2, 4, 5}. Find the function f.
    Solution
    f : x x3
    Here, f(x) = x3 ... (1)
    P = {2, 4, 5}
    Substituting x = 2, 4, 5 in (1), we get
    f(2) = (2)3 = 8, f(4) = (4)3 = 64, f(5) = (5)3 = 125
    So, the images of the elements 2, 4 and 5 of P are 8, 64 and 125 respectively.
    f = {(2, 8), (4, 64), (5, 125)}
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a function?
    Solution
    Option (1) is the mapping (function) because first elements are different and belong to unique elements.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If f : p 4p2 - 1, where p P = {- 1, - 2, 0, 1, 2}, and Q is the set of images of the elements of P, find the range of f.
    Solution
    Here, f(p) = 4p2 - 1 ...(1)
    P = {- 1, - 2, 0, 1, 2}
    Substituting p = - 1, - 2, 0, 1, 2 respectively in (1), we get
    f(- p) = 4(- 1)2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3, f(- 2) = 4(- 2)2 - 1 = 16 - 1 = 15
    f(0) = 4(0)2 - 1 = - 1, f(1) = 4(1)2 - 1 = 3, f(2) = 4(2)2 - 1 = 15
    Images of elements - 1, - 2, 0, 1 and 2 are 3, 15, - 1, 3 and 15 respectively.
    Thus, Q = {3, 15, - 1}
    Also, f = {(-1, 3), (- 2, 15), (0, - 1), (1, 3), (2, 15)}
    Range of f = {3, 15, - 1}
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    If A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {6, 7, 8, 9} and R = {(x, y): x A, y B and 5x – y 10}, which of the following is correct arrow diagram for the relation R?
    Solution
    A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {6, 7, 8, 9}
    R = {(x, y), xA, yB and 5x – y 10}
    Then, R = {(4, 6), (4, 7), (4, 8) (4, 9)}
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Find the domain and range from the following arrow diagram.

    Solution
    Domain - {- 1, - 2, - 3, 0, 1, 2, 3}
    Range - {0, 4, 16, 36}
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    If f : x 6x2 + 5, where xP = {- 1, 0, 2} and Q is the set of images of the elements of P, find the range of f.
    Solution
    f : x 6x2 + 5
    f(x) = 6x2 + 5 ... (1) and P = {- 1, 0, 2}
    Substituting - 1, 0 and 2 in (1), we get
    f(- 1) = 6(- 1)2 + 5
    = 6 + 5
    = 11
    f(0) = 6(0)2 + 5
    = 5
    f(2) = 6(2)2 + 5
    = 24 + 5
    = 29
    Thus, the images of elements - 1, 0 and 2 are 11, 5 and 29 respectively.
    Q = {5, 11, 29}




    f = {(- 1, 11), (0, 5) (2, 29)}
    The range of f = {5, 11, 29}
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Consider A = {10, 12, 15} and B = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Represent the relation "a multiple of" from the set A to the set B in roaster form and in an arrow diagram.
    Solution
    A = {10, 12, 15} B = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
    Relation (R) {(10, 2) (10, 5) (12, 2) (12, 3) (12, 4) (12, 6) (15, 3) (15, 5)}
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a mapping?
    Solution
    C D is a mapping as each element of set C belongs to a unique element in set D.
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