Self Studies

Decision Making...

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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    It has been a hot summer’s day in Mumbai. Ashvin is waiting for a bus that will take him home. He notices a small ice cream kiosk near the bus stop and decides to treat himself to an ice-cream. While enjoying his ice-cream, he notices a young lady crossing the street to reach the same bus stop where he is waiting. At the same time, a person on a bike riding carelessly and above the area’s speed-limit, collides with the lady. The lady takes a heavy fall on the head and is severely injured. The impact also causes the biker to fall off the bike but he quickly notices what he had done and tries to flee.

    Rishabh, a passer-by, manages to pinch the bike’s key before the biker could attempt to flee. A mob has gathered around the biker and the situation is threatening to get very violent. Rishabh decides to call the police and report the biker for over-speeding and negligent riding. The biker requests Rishabh to let him go and handover his keys before the mob gets violent with him. He tells Rishabh that it was not his fault as the spot of the accident was a strict no pedestrian (no crossing) area. Rishabh sees that the biker was correct in his statement and now begins to wonder whose fault led to the accident. What should Rishabh do next?

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follows.

    Consider merit pay for teachers. Schools face constant pressure to change their management approaches to improve performance, which is usually assessed by standardized reading, math, and science scores. In most schools teachers’ pay is determined by seniority, years of total teaching experience, and credentials. Pay is rarely based on performance, which is contrary to the belief among parents and the private sector. Parents and business leaders lament that there are no carrots/sticks used to motivate teachers. Consequently, there has been a greater push to implement some form of merit pay to improve motivation.

    Which of the following statements will disapprove the claim of the parents and business leaders?

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Dr. Prasad is a famous surgeon and the Superintendent at Devi Hospital, a local government hospital. The hospital caters to the needs of poor people from rural areas proving them with free services. The hospital is equipped with all the medical devices and facilities needed to cater to these people. It also receives sufficient funds from the government to meet some of its expenditure. In spite of all the available facilities, there have been repeated complaints from patients. They are :

    · Doctors are negligent in times of emergencies

    · Doctors demand bribes from the patients for every service rendered.

    · Senior doctors at the hospital are misleading the patients about available facilities in the hospitals. The patients are forced to buy costly medicines and tests from the market or other private hospitals. The strong nexus between Senior doctors at the hospital and other private hospitals is one of the primary reasons for patients being asked to get a service completed at a private hospital

    · There is a hospital Employee Union that is notorious for putting the management under pressure whenever the administration wants to take any reformative steps

    ...view full instructions

    What is the correct sequence of steps that Dr. Prasad should take to effectively tackle these problems and provide better care for the patients?

    1) Contact the private hospitals to and get the names of the doctors of Devi Hospital who were directing patients away from Devi Hospital.

    2) Take appropriate action against those found guilty and remind other employees of the rules and responsibilities of the hospital towards the patients

    3) Create an easy to understand information board that allows patients to understand all the services and facilities available at Devi Hospital

    4) Set up a committee to investigate the complaints from patients

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Dr. Prasad is a famous surgeon and the Superintendent at Devi Hospital, a local government hospital. The hospital caters to the needs of poor people from rural areas proving them with free services. The hospital is equipped with all the medical devices and facilities needed to cater to these people. It also receives sufficient funds from the government to meet some of its expenditure. In spite of all the available facilities, there have been repeated complaints from patients. They are :

    · Doctors are negligent in times of emergencies

    · Doctors demand bribes from the patients for every service rendered.

    · Senior doctors at the hospital are misleading the patients about available facilities in the hospitals. The patients are forced to buy costly medicines and tests from the market or other private hospitals. The strong nexus between Senior doctors at the hospital and other private hospitals is one of the primary reasons for patients being asked to get a service completed at a private hospital

    · There is a hospital Employee Union that is notorious for putting the management under pressure whenever the administration wants to take any reformative steps

    ...view full instructions

    Dr. Prasad is deciding on the members who should feature on the committee that will investigate the complaints of the patients. Who among the following is the best option to be part of this committee?

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Ranjan Tuglak, the youngest cabinet minister of the newly elected coalition, glanced through the notes prepared by his secretary regarding the recent controversies on racket, the most popular game of the country. While International Racket Association (IRC) has agreed to implement Drug Testing Code (DTC) promoted by World Athletic and Gamer Federation, Racket Club which controls the entire racket related activities (unlike any other sports and games of the country) had some reservations regarding the initiative. Majority of the citizens waited for the international competitions eagerly and were fanatical about their country's participation in them. As a result of the popularity of the game.70% of the total revenue associated with the game originates from the country. Hence Racket Club has high bargaining power with IRC and can change any decision that is not aligned with its interests. Three most popular and senior players, including the captain, are against the application of DTC citing security reasons. A decision against the interests of these players may result in law and order problems throughout the country. Other players support the decision of their senior colleagues and if Racket Club refuses to agree, players may support Counter Racket Club, a new national level initiative. Counter Racket Club may threaten the monopoly of Racket Club, if it succeeds to attract some popular racket players.

    Ranjan's father had been forced to resign from politics due to alleged corruption charges. Ranjan had completed his entire education from abroad before returning to join politics. He is a great soccer player and has major reservations against racket. According to him, racket has negative influence on the country's youth and diverts their attention from productive work. He also considers drug testing as an essential feature for any sports and games across the world. As the new cabinet minister for Youth and Sports he needs to take some important decisions on this controversial issue.

    ...view full instructions

    If the objective of Ranjan is to (i) create a good image of himself as a politician and (ii) create a long lasting positive impact, the best decision he should take is :

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Ranjan Tuglak, the youngest cabinet minister of the newly elected coalition, glanced through the notes prepared by his secretary regarding the recent controversies on racket, the most popular game of the country. While International Racket Association (IRC) has agreed to implement Drug Testing Code (DTC) promoted by World Athletic and Gamer Federation, Racket Club which controls the entire racket related activities (unlike any other sports and games of the country) had some reservations regarding the initiative. Majority of the citizens waited for the international competitions eagerly and were fanatical about their country's participation in them. As a result of the popularity of the game.70% of the total revenue associated with the game originates from the country. Hence Racket Club has high bargaining power with IRC and can change any decision that is not aligned with its interests. Three most popular and senior players, including the captain, are against the application of DTC citing security reasons. A decision against the interests of these players may result in law and order problems throughout the country. Other players support the decision of their senior colleagues and if Racket Club refuses to agree, players may support Counter Racket Club, a new national level initiative. Counter Racket Club may threaten the monopoly of Racket Club, if it succeeds to attract some popular racket players.

    Ranjan's father had been forced to resign from politics due to alleged corruption charges. Ranjan had completed his entire education from abroad before returning to join politics. He is a great soccer player and has major reservations against racket. According to him, racket has negative influence on the country's youth and diverts their attention from productive work. He also considers drug testing as an essential feature for any sports and games across the world. As the new cabinet minister for Youth and Sports he needs to take some important decisions on this controversial issue.

    ...view full instructions

    Identify the best rationale that may force Ranjan as a politician to take a decision in favour of IRC.

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Ranjan Tuglak, the youngest cabinet minister of the newly elected coalition, glanced through the notes prepared by his secretary regarding the recent controversies on racket, the most popular game of the country. While International Racket Association (IRC) has agreed to implement Drug Testing Code (DTC) promoted by World Athletic and Gamer Federation, Racket Club which controls the entire racket related activities (unlike any other sports and games of the country) had some reservations regarding the initiative. Majority of the citizens waited for the international competitions eagerly and were fanatical about their country's participation in them. As a result of the popularity of the game.70% of the total revenue associated with the game originates from the country. Hence Racket Club has high bargaining power with IRC and can change any decision that is not aligned with its interests. Three most popular and senior players, including the captain, are against the application of DTC citing security reasons. A decision against the interests of these players may result in law and order problems throughout the country. Other players support the decision of their senior colleagues and if Racket Club refuses to agree, players may support Counter Racket Club, a new national level initiative. Counter Racket Club may threaten the monopoly of Racket Club, if it succeeds to attract some popular racket players.

    Ranjan's father had been forced to resign from politics due to alleged corruption charges. Ranjan had completed his entire education from abroad before returning to join politics. He is a great soccer player and has major reservations against racket. According to him, racket has negative influence on the country's youth and diverts their attention from productive work. He also considers drug testing as an essential feature for any sports and games across the world. As the new cabinet minister for Youth and Sports he needs to take some important decisions on this controversial issue.

    ...view full instructions

    According to DTC, each athlete/sportsperson needs to submit a schedule for three months (in advance) that specifies an hour each day when they can be randomly tested for drugs. DTC also assured the confidentiality of the submitted schedule by (i) limiting the access of player-supplied information to two senior officers, (ii) these officers will have the internet based access only to the schedule of those sports persons who are randomly selected for testing (and not of everyone) and (iii) introducing similar security features for DTC database as in case of financial institutions. Top three popular players realize that no reason other than security can help them to get a favourable decision from Ranjan. Hence during discussions they should focus on all options except:

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Teknik Group of industries had businesses in different sectors ranging from manufacturing, construction, fish farming and hotels. These different businesses operated as semi-independent units managed by the unit level managers. Teknik's management had an internal consultancy group called as Business Advisory Group (known internally as BAG). The 15 experts in BAG were hired personally by Mr.Teknikwala, the owner of Teknik, who wanted this core group of experts to help his organization grow fast without facing the typical growth hurdles. Most of them were specialists in fields like law, information technology, human resource management, and operations management. Almost all of them had experience spanning decades in the industry. Whenever any of the units faced any significant problems, the unit level managers would put up a request for help to BAG. The problems ranged from installation of internal MIS systems, to financial advice related to leasing of equipment, to handling of employee grievances.

    Over a period of 20 years, Teknik's revenues grew from Rs.100 crore to Rs.10,000 crore with guidance of BAG and due to Mr.Tekinwala's vision. Given its reputation in the industry, many people wanted to start their careers in BAG. Often young MBAs fresh out of business schools would apply. However their applications used to be rejected by Mr.Teknikwala, who had a preference for people with extensive industry experience.

    Things changed after the unfortunate demise of Mr.Teknikwala. His daughter Miss. Teknikwali took up the family business. She was an MBA from one of the premier business schools, and was working in a different company when Mr.Tekinwala passed away. She preferred that BAG developed new ideas and therefore inducted freshly graduated MBAs from premier business schools. She personally supervised the recruitment and selection process. Now the entire group constituted of 50 specialists, out of which 35 were the old time members. She also changed the reporting relationships in the BAG group with some of the older members being made to report to the new members. In IT team, Mr. Shiv, a newly recruited MBA, was made in-charge.

    For the older members it was a shock. However, as most of them were on the verge of retirement, and it would be challenging to search for new jobs while competing with younger professionals, they decided to play along.

    After one month, all business units were caught up in the ERP fever. This was an idea pushed by Ms.Teknikwali who the need to replace the old legacy systems with latest ERP system integrating all the units of Teknik. This was heavily influenced by her experience in the previous job where an ERP system was already up and running. Therefore she was not aware of the difference between installing an ERP system and working on an already installed one.

    The ERP implementation in Teknik Group required extensive coordination with senior level managers of all units and it represented an extra work for those who were involved. This coordination was required to understand the different work processes and the users' requirements. This coordination activity was being extensively managed by the old timers as they were familiar with internal processes and people in the different units. An external consultant was also hired for customization and implementation.

    After two months, BAG teams had to fortnightly present their progress to Ms.Teknikwali's team. In the last meeting Ms.Teknikwali was dissatisfied. She explained her thinking that since ERP impacted every aspect of the business, the roll out had to be done faster. She wanted Mr. Shiv to get the implementation completed ahead of schedule. In the meeting she asked Mr. Shiv to get the people in IT team to be more productive. Not willing to disagree, Mr. Shiv committed to a roll-out schedule of complete ERP system in 6 months instead of earlier decided 14 months.

    Next day, Mr. Shiv presented the revised project milestone to BAG members. He told them that in order to meet the deadline, the members were expected to work on week-ends till the completion of the project. Along with that, they were also expected to maintain their earlier standards of delivery time and quality for the normal trouble-shooting and internal advisory work. Mr. Shiv also pointed out that anyone whose performance did not meet the expectations would be subjected to formal disciplinary action.

    The meeting ended without any member commenting on Shiv's ideas, although Mr. Shiv heard a lot of mumbling in the corridor. Over the week, Shiv noticed that the members seemed to avoid him and he had to make extra effort to get ideas from them. After a fortnight Shiv reviewed the attendance register and found the Mr.Lal, an old time member, had not come during the week-ends and certain decisions were held up due to lack of inputs from Mr.Lal. Mr. Shiv issued a written reprimand to Mr.Lal. He was speechless on receiving the reprimand but kept silent.

    It has been three days since that incident. Some of the senior members had put in request for transfer to other business units. It was rumoured that four senior legal experts had agreed to an offer from a law firm. Other senior members would sporadically come in late to work, citing health reasons. Almost all senior members now wanted a weekly work-routine to be prepared and given to them in advance so that they could deliver as per the schedule. This insistence on written communication was a problem as urgent problems or ad-hoc requests could not be foreseen and included. Also normal services to other business units were being unattended to, and there were complaints coming from the unit heads.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following could have been a better response of Mr. Shiv to Ms.Teknikwali's request to re-schedule the ERP implementation?

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Teknik Group of industries had businesses in different sectors ranging from manufacturing, construction, fish farming and hotels. These different businesses operated as semi-independent units managed by the unit level managers. Teknik's management had an internal consultancy group called as Business Advisory Group (known internally as BAG). The 15 experts in BAG were hired personally by Mr.Teknikwala, the owner of Teknik, who wanted this core group of experts to help his organization grow fast without facing the typical growth hurdles. Most of them were specialists in fields like law, information technology, human resource management, and operations management. Almost all of them had experience spanning decades in the industry. Whenever any of the units faced any significant problems, the unit level managers would put up a request for help to BAG. The problems ranged from installation of internal MIS systems, to financial advice related to leasing of equipment, to handling of employee grievances.

    Over a period of 20 years, Teknik's revenues grew from Rs.100 crore to Rs.10,000 crore with guidance of BAG and due to Mr.Tekinwala's vision. Given its reputation in the industry, many people wanted to start their careers in BAG. Often young MBAs fresh out of business schools would apply. However their applications used to be rejected by Mr.Teknikwala, who had a preference for people with extensive industry experience.

    Things changed after the unfortunate demise of Mr.Teknikwala. His daughter Miss. Teknikwali took up the family business. She was an MBA from one of the premier business schools, and was working in a different company when Mr.Tekinwala passed away. She preferred that BAG developed new ideas and therefore inducted freshly graduated MBAs from premier business schools. She personally supervised the recruitment and selection process. Now the entire group constituted of 50 specialists, out of which 35 were the old time members. She also changed the reporting relationships in the BAG group with some of the older members being made to report to the new members. In IT team, Mr. Shiv, a newly recruited MBA, was made in-charge.

    For the older members it was a shock. However, as most of them were on the verge of retirement, and it would be challenging to search for new jobs while competing with younger professionals, they decided to play along.

    After one month, all business units were caught up in the ERP fever. This was an idea pushed by Ms.Teknikwali who the need to replace the old legacy systems with latest ERP system integrating all the units of Teknik. This was heavily influenced by her experience in the previous job where an ERP system was already up and running. Therefore she was not aware of the difference between installing an ERP system and working on an already installed one.

    The ERP implementation in Teknik Group required extensive coordination with senior level managers of all units and it represented an extra work for those who were involved. This coordination was required to understand the different work processes and the users' requirements. This coordination activity was being extensively managed by the old timers as they were familiar with internal processes and people in the different units. An external consultant was also hired for customization and implementation.

    After two months, BAG teams had to fortnightly present their progress to Ms.Teknikwali's team. In the last meeting Ms.Teknikwali was dissatisfied. She explained her thinking that since ERP impacted every aspect of the business, the roll out had to be done faster. She wanted Mr. Shiv to get the implementation completed ahead of schedule. In the meeting she asked Mr. Shiv to get the people in IT team to be more productive. Not willing to disagree, Mr. Shiv committed to a roll-out schedule of complete ERP system in 6 months instead of earlier decided 14 months.

    Next day, Mr. Shiv presented the revised project milestone to BAG members. He told them that in order to meet the deadline, the members were expected to work on week-ends till the completion of the project. Along with that, they were also expected to maintain their earlier standards of delivery time and quality for the normal trouble-shooting and internal advisory work. Mr. Shiv also pointed out that anyone whose performance did not meet the expectations would be subjected to formal disciplinary action.

    The meeting ended without any member commenting on Shiv's ideas, although Mr. Shiv heard a lot of mumbling in the corridor. Over the week, Shiv noticed that the members seemed to avoid him and he had to make extra effort to get ideas from them. After a fortnight Shiv reviewed the attendance register and found the Mr.Lal, an old time member, had not come during the week-ends and certain decisions were held up due to lack of inputs from Mr.Lal. Mr. Shiv issued a written reprimand to Mr.Lal. He was speechless on receiving the reprimand but kept silent.

    It has been three days since that incident. Some of the senior members had put in request for transfer to other business units. It was rumoured that four senior legal experts had agreed to an offer from a law firm. Other senior members would sporadically come in late to work, citing health reasons. Almost all senior members now wanted a weekly work-routine to be prepared and given to them in advance so that they could deliver as per the schedule. This insistence on written communication was a problem as urgent problems or ad-hoc requests could not be foreseen and included. Also normal services to other business units were being unattended to, and there were complaints coming from the unit heads.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following can be identified as the immediate cause for the problems in BAG?

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Teknik Group of industries had businesses in different sectors ranging from manufacturing, construction, fish farming and hotels. These different businesses operated as semi-independent units managed by the unit level managers. Teknik's management had an internal consultancy group called as Business Advisory Group (known internally as BAG). The 15 experts in BAG were hired personally by Mr.Teknikwala, the owner of Teknik, who wanted this core group of experts to help his organization grow fast without facing the typical growth hurdles. Most of them were specialists in fields like law, information technology, human resource management, and operations management. Almost all of them had experience spanning decades in the industry. Whenever any of the units faced any significant problems, the unit level managers would put up a request for help to BAG. The problems ranged from installation of internal MIS systems, to financial advice related to leasing of equipment, to handling of employee grievances.

    Over a period of 20 years, Teknik's revenues grew from Rs.100 crore to Rs.10,000 crore with guidance of BAG and due to Mr.Tekinwala's vision. Given its reputation in the industry, many people wanted to start their careers in BAG. Often young MBAs fresh out of business schools would apply. However their applications used to be rejected by Mr.Teknikwala, who had a preference for people with extensive industry experience.

    Things changed after the unfortunate demise of Mr.Teknikwala. His daughter Miss. Teknikwali took up the family business. She was an MBA from one of the premier business schools, and was working in a different company when Mr.Tekinwala passed away. She preferred that BAG developed new ideas and therefore inducted freshly graduated MBAs from premier business schools. She personally supervised the recruitment and selection process. Now the entire group constituted of 50 specialists, out of which 35 were the old time members. She also changed the reporting relationships in the BAG group with some of the older members being made to report to the new members. In IT team, Mr. Shiv, a newly recruited MBA, was made in-charge.

    For the older members it was a shock. However, as most of them were on the verge of retirement, and it would be challenging to search for new jobs while competing with younger professionals, they decided to play along.

    After one month, all business units were caught up in the ERP fever. This was an idea pushed by Ms.Teknikwali who the need to replace the old legacy systems with latest ERP system integrating all the units of Teknik. This was heavily influenced by her experience in the previous job where an ERP system was already up and running. Therefore she was not aware of the difference between installing an ERP system and working on an already installed one.

    The ERP implementation in Teknik Group required extensive coordination with senior level managers of all units and it represented an extra work for those who were involved. This coordination was required to understand the different work processes and the users' requirements. This coordination activity was being extensively managed by the old timers as they were familiar with internal processes and people in the different units. An external consultant was also hired for customization and implementation.

    After two months, BAG teams had to fortnightly present their progress to Ms.Teknikwali's team. In the last meeting Ms.Teknikwali was dissatisfied. She explained her thinking that since ERP impacted every aspect of the business, the roll out had to be done faster. She wanted Mr. Shiv to get the implementation completed ahead of schedule. In the meeting she asked Mr. Shiv to get the people in IT team to be more productive. Not willing to disagree, Mr. Shiv committed to a roll-out schedule of complete ERP system in 6 months instead of earlier decided 14 months.

    Next day, Mr. Shiv presented the revised project milestone to BAG members. He told them that in order to meet the deadline, the members were expected to work on week-ends till the completion of the project. Along with that, they were also expected to maintain their earlier standards of delivery time and quality for the normal trouble-shooting and internal advisory work. Mr. Shiv also pointed out that anyone whose performance did not meet the expectations would be subjected to formal disciplinary action.

    The meeting ended without any member commenting on Shiv's ideas, although Mr. Shiv heard a lot of mumbling in the corridor. Over the week, Shiv noticed that the members seemed to avoid him and he had to make extra effort to get ideas from them. After a fortnight Shiv reviewed the attendance register and found the Mr.Lal, an old time member, had not come during the week-ends and certain decisions were held up due to lack of inputs from Mr.Lal. Mr. Shiv issued a written reprimand to Mr.Lal. He was speechless on receiving the reprimand but kept silent.

    It has been three days since that incident. Some of the senior members had put in request for transfer to other business units. It was rumoured that four senior legal experts had agreed to an offer from a law firm. Other senior members would sporadically come in late to work, citing health reasons. Almost all senior members now wanted a weekly work-routine to be prepared and given to them in advance so that they could deliver as per the schedule. This insistence on written communication was a problem as urgent problems or ad-hoc requests could not be foreseen and included. Also normal services to other business units were being unattended to, and there were complaints coming from the unit heads.

    ...view full instructions

    How should Mr. Shiv cope with the situation now? Choose the best option, considering Mr. Shiv's career would be at stake if the ERP project fails, and assuming that for carrying out the options, he has the necessary authority to do so.

     

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