Logical Reasoning Test - 4

The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some black are not yellow → False (It is possible but not definite)

II. Some red are black → True (All green are black and some red are green). Therefore, only conclusion II follows.

The 103rd constitutional amendment introduced reservation on the basis of economic status.

It inserted Article 15 (6) and Article 16 (6) in the Constitution that allowed reservation for the economically backward in the unreserved category. It was enacted to promote the welfare of the poor not covered by the 50% reservation policy for SCs, STs, and Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC).

From the given information:

i) Ankit starts from home (which is facing towards North) and goes 5 km straight out of the house.

ii) He turns towards his right means towards East and goes 2 km.

iii) He turns again towards his right means towards South and goes 8 km again.

iv) Finally, he turns again towards his left and goes 6 km and reaches a park.

v) Ankit meets his friend Ashish in the Park and they both are standing in lawn with their backs towards each other.

vi) Ankit’s shadow falls exactly towards left hand side.

The movements of Ankit are shown below:

Shadow always falls in the West direction in morning.

Since, Ankit’s shadow falls towards left, therefore Ankit is facing towards North.

So, Ashish standing with his back towards Ankit , will be facing South.

So, Ashish is facing South.

The logic is:

A special notice is requested for a resolution when a director is to be removed before the expiry of his period of office. 

Special notice is issued by a company when a resolution is to be moved. It is issued when the company wants to remove a director from his/her office.

The person making the proposal is called a promisor and the person accepting the proposal is called a promisee.

Promisor and Promisee: According to Section 2(c), the person making the proposal is called the “promisor”, and the person who accepts the proposal is called the “promisee”.

In the context of the above two statements, Statement (I) is incorrect and Statement (II) is correct.

Agreement: In legal parlance, the word ‘agreement’ is used to mean a promise/commitment or a series of reciprocal promises which constitute consideration for the parties to contract. In an agreement, one person offers or proposes something to another person, who in turn accepts the same. In other words, offer plus acceptance amounts to the agreement, or we can say that an accepted proposal is an agreement. Therefore, Agreement without consideration is always valid is incorrect. An agreement is any understanding or arrangement reached between two or more parties. A contract is a specific type of agreement that, by its terms and elements, is legally binding and enforceable in a court of law. Thus, all contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts.

Clearly, health of the citizens is an issue of major concern for the Government. So, a product like drugs, must be first studied and tested in the Indian context before giving licence for its sale. So, only argument I holds strong.

Nowadays, computers have entered all walks of life and children need to be prepared for the same. So, argument II is strong. Argument I holds no relevance.

The pane is just a sheet of Glass in the window, many sheets make a window.

Similarly, Page is just a single sheet in a book, many pages make a book.

Window : Pane : : Book : Page