Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 7

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

In the given question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows the given statement and choose your answer according to that.

...view full instructions

Statement: Only good singers are invited in the conference. No one without sweet voice is a good singer.

Conclusions:

I. All invited singers in the conference have sweet voice.

II. Those singers who do not have sweet voice are not invited in the conference.

A
Only conclusion I follows.

B
Only conclusion II follows.

C
Either I or II follows.

D
Both I and II follow.

Solution

The statement asserts that a good singer always has a sweet voice and only good singers are invited in the conference. This implies that all those invited in the conference have sweet voice and those who do not have sweet voice are not invited. So, both I and II follow.
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

In the given question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows the given statement and choose your answer according to that.

...view full instructions

Statement: The standard of education in private schools is much better than Municipal and Zila Parishad-run schools.

Conclusions:

I. The Municipal and Zila Parishad should make serious efforts to improve standard of their schools.

II. All Municipal and Zila Parishad schools should be closed immediately.

A
Only conclusion I follows.

B
Only conclusion II follows.

C
Either I or II follows.

D
Neither I nor II follows.

Solution

Clearly, the solution to the problem is not to close down the Municipal and Zila Parishad-run schools but to strive to improve the standard of education of these schools. So, only I follows while II does not.
Question 3
1 / -0.25

Directions For Questions

In the given question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows the given statement and choose your answer according to that.

...view full instructions

Statement: Applications of applicants who do no fulfil eligibility criteria and/or who do not submit applications before last date will be summarily rejected and will not be called for the written test.

Conclusions:

I. Those who are called for the written test are those who fulfil eligibility criteria and have submitted their applications before last date.

II. Written test will be held only after scrutiny of applications.

A
Only conclusion I follows.

B
Only conclusion II follows.

C
Either I or II follows.

D
Both I and II follow.

Solution

The statement clearly mentions that fulfilling the eligibility criteria and submitting the application before the stipulated date are both essential to avoid rejection. So, I follow. Also, since it is given that the candidates whose applications are rejected shall not be called for a written test, so II also follows.
Question 4
1 / -0.25

Directions For Questions

In the given question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows the given statement and choose your answer according to that.

...view full instructions

Statement: The eligibility for admission to the course is minimum second class Master's degree. However, the candidates who have appeared for the final year examination of Master's degree can also apply.

Conclusions:

I. All candidates who have yet to get their Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates.

II. All candidates having obtained second class Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates.

A
Only conclusion I follows.

B
Only conclusion II follows.

C
Either I or II follows.

D
Neither I nor II follows.

Solution

The statement mentions that the candidates who have obtained second class Master's degree or have appeared for the final year examination of Master's degree, can apply for admission. This implies that both types of candidates may be selected on certain grounds. Thus, some candidates of each type and not all candidates of any one type, may be selected. So, neither I nor II follows.
Question 5
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Which provision of the Constitution of India, 1950 deals with legislative powers of the President?

A
Article 123

B
Article 73

C
Article 139

D
Article 59

Solution

Article 123 of the Constitution of India grants the President certain law-making powers to promulgate ordinances when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session. So, it is not possible for the ordinances to be issued in the Parliament.
Question 6
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A is D's brother. D is B's father. B&C are sisters. How is C related to A?

A
Cousin

B
Niece

C
Aunt

D
Nephew

Solution

D is father of B and C.

A is brother of D.

B and C are daughters of D.

Therefore, C is niece of A.
Question 7
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Statements:

I. No R is V.

II. No L is M.

III. No R is L.

Conclusions:

I. Some V are not M.

II. No M is L.

III. Some L are not R.

A
All conclusion follows

B
Both conclusion I and III follows

C
Both conclusion II and III follows

D
Both conclusion I and II follows

Solution

Venn diagram of the given statements is-

I. Some V are not M.→ False (No direct or indirect relation can be established between V and M. So, nothing can be decided about V and M. Therefore, it's False.)

II. No M is L. → True (As No L is M, so No M is L is also True.)

III. Some L are not R. → True (As No R is L, so some L are definitely not R.)

Hence, both Conclusion II and III follows.
Question 8
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The Indian Contract Act, 1872 extends to:

A
Only in the State of Jammu and Kashmir

B
Only in Union Territories of India

C
The whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir

D
The whole of India

Solution

The Indian Contract Act, 1872 extends to the whole of India.

The Indian Contract Act, 1872 prescribes the law relating to contracts in India and is the key act regulating Indian contract law. The Act is based on the principles of English Common Law. It is applicable to all the states of India. It determines the circumstances in which promises made by the parties to a contract shall be legally binding.
Question 9
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In the following question a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer :

Statement: It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 5 or so.

Assumptions:

I. At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn.

II. The schools do not admit children after six years of age.

A
Only assumption I is implicit

B
Only assumption II is implicit

C
Either I or II is implicit

D
Both I and II are implicit

Solution

Since the statement talks of putting the child in school at the age of 5, it means that the child is mentally prepared for the same at this age. So, I is implicit. But nothing about admission after 6 years of age is mentioned in the statement. So, II is not implicit.
Question 10
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Statements:

I. No P is X.

II. No R is P.

Conclusions:

I. Some X are not P.

II. No X is R.

A
Both conclusion I and II follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Only conclusion I follows

D
Neither conclusion follows

Solution

The least possible Venn diagram is:

I. Some X are not P. → True (As, No P is X)

II. No X is R. → False (As there is no definite relation between X and R. Hence, false)

So, only conclusion I follows.

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Logical Reasoning Test - 7

Result

Logical Reasoning Test - 7

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Only conclusion I follows.

Only conclusion II follows.

Either I or II follows.

Both I and II follow.

Solution

Question 2

Only conclusion I follows.

Only conclusion II follows.

Either I or II follows.

Neither I nor II follows.

Solution

Question 3

Only conclusion I follows.

Only conclusion II follows.

Either I or II follows.

Both I and II follow.

Solution

Question 4

Only conclusion I follows.

Only conclusion II follows.

Either I or II follows.

Neither I nor II follows.

Solution

Question 5

Article 123

Article 73

Article 139

Article 59

Solution

Question 6

Cousin

Niece

Aunt

Nephew

Solution

Question 7

All conclusion follows

Both conclusion I and III follows

Both conclusion II and III follows

Both conclusion I and II follows

Solution

Question 8

Only in the State of Jammu and Kashmir

Only in Union Territories of India

The whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir

The whole of India

Solution

Question 9

Only assumption I is implicit

Only assumption II is implicit

Either I or II is implicit

Both I and II are implicit

Solution

Question 10

Both conclusion I and II follows

Only conclusion II follows

Only conclusion I follows

Neither conclusion follows

Solution

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