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Logical Reasoning Test - 9

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Logical Reasoning Test - 9
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    The Indian Contract Act, 1872 which was enacted on 25 April, 1872 came into force with effect from:

    Solution

    The Indian Contract Act, 1872 which was enacted on 25 April, 1872 came into force with effect from 1 September 1872.

    The first draft of the Indian contract Act 1872 made by the Third Indian Law Commission was a simplified statement of the English law with modifications suitable for India. Some proposals of the commissions were rejected, whereas some provisions were borrowed from the draft New York Code of 1862. The final draft was the work of Sir James Fitzjames Stepher.

  • Question 2
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    P, Q, R and S are playing a game of carrom. P, R, and S, Q are partners. S is to the right of R who is facing west. Then Q is facing:

    Solution

    In carrom, playing partners are facing each other and sits opposite to each other.

    It is given that, P and R are partners. Q and S are partners. R is facing west therefore his partner P will be facing east. S is in the right of R means S is facing south direction. Therefore, with the given information, we can draw the following diagram:

    Thus, Q will be facing in the north direction.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    The initial disclosure by a director or officer of a listed company under the SEBI (Prohibition of insider trading) Regulation, 1992 has to be made within _________.

    Solution

    The initial disclosure by a director or officer of a listed company under the SEBI (Prohibition of insider trading) Regulation, 1992 has to be made within 4 days of the concerned person’s joining the company.

    Any person who is a director or officer of a listed company, shall disclose to the company in Form B, the number of shares or voting rights held by such person, within 4 working days of becoming a director or officer of the company”.

  • Question 4
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    When the communication of a proposal is complete?

    Solution

    Section 4 of the Indian Contract Act 1872 says that the communication of the offer is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person it has been made to. So when the offeree (in case of a specific offer) or any member of the public (in case of a general offer) becomes aware of the offer, the communication of the offer is said to be complete.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    The question consists of legal propositions/ principles (hereinafter referred to as 'principle') and facts. These principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion.

    Principle I: A bailment is a delivery of goods by one person to another for some purpose, upon a contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, is returned to the person delivering them. The person to whom they are delivered is called the bailee and the one who delivers is called the bailor.

    Principle II: The delivery to the bailee may be made by doing anything which has the effect of putting the goods in the possession of the intended bailee or of the person authorized to hold them on his behalf.

    Principle III: The bailor is bound to disclose to the bailee the faults in the goods bailed and the bailee is bound to take as much care of the goods bailed to him as a reasonable man would.

    Facts: A lost his laptop while coming back from work one day. As he had to finish a very important presentation for the office the next day, B, his friend, decided to give him a spare laptop which B didn't need anymore. B left the laptop at A's place. While sitting through A's presentation the next day, A's boss C accidentally dropped his coffee on the keyboard of the laptop causing the laptop's software to crash.

    ...view full instructions

    Did A and B enter into a proper contract of bailment?

    Solution

    No, B gave him a spare laptop. There was no need for A to return B's laptop after finishing off with his work. Hence, it is not a contract of bailment.

    Transfer of personal property by one party (the bailor) in the possession, but not ownership, of another party (the bailee) for a particular purpose. Such transfer is made under an express or implied contract (called bailment contract or contract of bailment) that the property will be redelivered to the bailor on completion of that purpose, provided the bailee has no lien on the goods (such as for non-payment of its charges). The bailee is under an obligation to take reasonable care of the property placed under its possession.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    The question consists of legal propositions/ principles (hereinafter referred to as 'principle') and facts. These principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion.

    Principle I: A bailment is a delivery of goods by one person to another for some purpose, upon a contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, is returned to the person delivering them. The person to whom they are delivered is called the bailee and the one who delivers is called the bailor.

    Principle II: The delivery to the bailee may be made by doing anything which has the effect of putting the goods in the possession of the intended bailee or of the person authorized to hold them on his behalf.

    Principle III: The bailor is bound to disclose to the bailee the faults in the goods bailed and the bailee is bound to take as much care of the goods bailed to him as a reasonable man would.

    Facts: A lost his laptop while coming back from work one day. As he had to finish a very important presentation for the office the next day, B, his friend, decided to give him a spare laptop which B didn't need anymore. B left the laptop at A's place. While sitting through A's presentation the next day, A's boss C accidentally dropped his coffee on the keyboard of the laptop causing the laptop's software to crash.

    ...view full instructions

    Suppose a contract of bailment was made between A and B, did B make proper delivery of goods to A in the abovementioned case scenario?

    Solution

    No, The laptop was not delivered to A himself or a person authorized by A.

    Transfer of personal property by one party (the bailor) in the possession, but not ownership, of another party (the bailee) for a particular purpose. Such transfer is made under an express or implied contract (called bailment contract or contract of bailment) that the property will be redelivered to the bailor on completion of that purpose, provided the bailee has no lien on the goods (such as for non-payment of its charges). The bailee is under an obligation to take reasonable care of the property placed under its possession.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    The question consists of legal propositions/ principles (hereinafter referred to as 'principle') and facts. These principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion.

    Principle I: A bailment is a delivery of goods by one person to another for some purpose, upon a contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, is returned to the person delivering them. The person to whom they are delivered is called the bailee and the one who delivers is called the bailor.

    Principle II: The delivery to the bailee may be made by doing anything which has the effect of putting the goods in the possession of the intended bailee or of the person authorized to hold them on his behalf.

    Principle III: The bailor is bound to disclose to the bailee the faults in the goods bailed and the bailee is bound to take as much care of the goods bailed to him as a reasonable man would.

    Facts: A lost his laptop while coming back from work one day. As he had to finish a very important presentation for the office the next day, B, his friend, decided to give him a spare laptop which B didn't need anymore. B left the laptop at A's place. While sitting through A's presentation the next day, A's boss C accidentally dropped his coffee on the keyboard of the laptop causing the laptop's software to crash.

    ...view full instructions

    Was the damage to the laptop caused due to A's negligence? Was the damage to the laptop caused due to A's negligence?

    Solution

    No, A took all reasonable precautions. The damage was caused due to his boss' negligence.

    Transfer of personal property by one party (the bailor) in the possession, but not ownership, of another party (the bailee) for a particular purpose. Such transfer is made under an express or implied contract (called bailment contract or contract of bailment) that the property will be redelivered to the bailor on completion of that purpose, provided the bailee has no lien on the goods (such as for non-payment of its charges). The bailee is under an obligation to take reasonable care of the property placed under its possession.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    An agreement that is enforceable by law at the option of other or others is:

    Solution

    An agreement that is enforceable by law at the option of other or others is a voidable contract.

    A voidable contract is initially considered legal and enforceable but can be rejected by one party if the contract is discovered to have defects. If a party with the power to reject the contract chooses not to reject the contract despite the defect, the contract remains valid and enforceable. Most often, only one of the parties is adversely affected by agreeing to a voidable contract in which that party fails to recognize the misrepresentation or fraud made by the other party.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    In the following question a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer:

    ...view full instructions

    Statement: "You are hereby appointed as a programmer with a probation period of one year and your performance will be reviewed at the end of the period for confirmation." - A line in an appointment letter.

    Assumptions:

    I. The performance of an individual generally is not known at the time of appointment offer.

    II. Generally an individual tries to prove his worth in the probation period.

    Solution

    The performance of the individual has to be tested over a span of time as the statement mentions. So, I is implicit. The statement mentions that the individual's worth shall be reviewed (during probation period) before confirmation. So, II is also implicit.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    In the following question, select the related word/letters/numbers from the given alternatives.

    Solution

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