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Reading Comprehension Test-3

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Reading Comprehension Test-3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following means the same as EXTENSIVE?

    Solution

    Extensive means 'large in amount or scale.' Only 'vast' is a synonym of 'extensive' and it means 'of very great extent or quantity; immense.'

    The rest of the words are irrelevant as they mean:

    • Digress: leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing
    • Fickle: changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties or affections
    • Fume: feel, show, or express great anger
    • Treason: the action of betraying someone or something
  • Question 2
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is true in the context of the above paragraph?

    Solution

    Colonial rule brought along with its change in the economic structure of India.The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardised weights and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    What has been done by the Government of India to upgrade the economic base?

    Solution

    Referring to this line from the given passage: "during the independence, Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country."

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following means the same as SOPHISTICATED?

    Solution

    Sophisticated means 'having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.' Only 'worldly' is a synonym of 'sophisticated' as it means 'experienced and sophisticated.'

    The rest of the words are irrelevant as they mean:

    • Untenable: not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
    • Eclectic: deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources
    • Eccentric: unconventional and slightly strange
    • Integrity: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
  • Question 5
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    Which is the dominant sector of Indian economy?

    Solution

    Agriculture is the dominant sector of Indian economy.

    Agriculture sector also known as primary sector is essential for economic growth in any economy including India. It has emerged as the essential-growing sector in the global economy since independence. This sector contributing 13.7 per cent of GDP. In employment providing, this sector is occupying first place. Its respectable share in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows as well as in total exports makes it the engine of economic growth.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    Which policies of the British were not favourable to the Indian economy?

    Solution

    The British rule brought along with its change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardised weights and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced.

    As stated in the above paragraph, they exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. This was not favourable to the Indian economy.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is not true with the context of the above paragraph?

    Solution

    'India not in the grips of poverty anymore' is not true with the context of the above paragraph.

    The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity. The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. India topped the World Bank's growth outlook for the first time in fiscal year 2015–16, during which the economy grew 7.6%. Despite previous reforms, economic growth is still significantly slowed by bureaucracy, poor infrastructure, and inflexible labor laws.

    As stated in the above paragraph, even though the government has taken up a lot of policy initiatives, Indian economy is gripped by poverty.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and then answer the question given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

    The Indian economy is diverse and embraces a huge area including agriculture, mining, textile industry, manufacturing and an extensive area of other services. There is an enormous shift from what the economy used to be in the distant past. Indian economy is the third-largest in the world, as measured by ‘Purchasing Power Parity’ (PPP). Till today, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly. Indian economy is somewhat socialistic in its approach but presently India is competing with other capitalist countries. Colonial rule brought along with it change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardized weights, and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates. These policies were not favourable to Indian Economy. But other developments in transport and communication like the introduction of railways, telegraphs and so on were made which affected the economy. The basic aim of British administration in India was to transform the Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British finished goods. Technological up-gradation and development of infrastructure, as well as social infrastructure, were negligible. During the independence Indian economy had almost all the features of an underdeveloped economy. In the last fifty years of self-rule, a lot of policy initiative has been taken up by the government of India to upgrade the economic base of the country. Still, the Indian economy is gripped by poverty, population explosion, backwardness both in agriculture and industry, low-grade technological development, high unemployment and wide difference between the high and low-income levels. Now in India incidence of poverty is coexisting with sophisticated nuclear technology.

    ...view full instructions

    What was the main aim of British administration?

    Solution

    The British rule brought along with its change in the economic structure of the country. The whole process of taxation was revised, with effect on the farmers, a single currency system with fixed exchange rates, standardised weights and measures, free trade was encouraged and a kind of capitalist structure in the economy introduced. They exported the raw materials and manpower and the finished goods were brought back to India and sold at high rates.

    As stated in the above paragraph, the basic aim of British administration in India was to transform Indian subcontinent as a consumer market for British furnished goods.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the options out of the given ones.

    Lying in bed, Swami realised with a shudder that it was Monday morning. It looked as though only a moment ago it had been the last period on Friday; already Monday was here. He hoped that an earthquake would reduce the building to dust, but that school building had withstood similar prayers for over a hundred year now. At nine o'clock Swaminathan wailed, "I have a headache."

    "Have you any important lessons today?" His mother asked.

    "Important! Bah! That geography teacher has been teaching the same lesson for over a year now. And we have arithmetic, which means for a whole period we are going to be beaten by the teacher."

    And mother generously suggested that Swami might stay at home. Half an hour later, father asked him, "Have you no school today?" "Headache", Swami replied. "Dress up and go". His father said Swami knew how stubborn his father was, so he changed his tactics. 'I can't go so late to the class."

    "It is your own fault. You should have asked me before deciding to stay away", father said.

    By the time he was ready, father had composed a long letter to the headmaster, put it in an envelope and sealed it.

    "What have you written, father?" Swaminathan asked apprehensively.

    "Nothing for you, Give it to your headmaster and go to your class. You must bring acknowledgement from him in the evening."

    As he approached the yellow building he felt the bulge of the letter in his pocket, he felt it like an executioner. For a moment he was angry with his father and wondered why he should not fling into the gutter the letter of a man so unreasonable and stubborn.

    ...view full instructions

    Swami didn't want to go to school because _________________.

    1. he had a headache.

    2. he had not done his maths work.

    3. he didn't like going to school.

    4. he was afraid of his school principal.

    Solution

    According to the author, Swami didn't want to go to school because he didn't like going to school so he was making excuses.

    From the passage, "Important! Bah! That geography teacher has been teaching the same lesson for over a year now. And we have arithmetic, which means for a whole period we are going to be beaten by the teacher."

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.33

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the options out of the given ones.

    Lying in bed, Swami realised with a shudder that it was Monday morning. It looked as though only a moment ago it had been the last period on Friday; already Monday was here. He hoped that an earthquake would reduce the building to dust, but that school building had withstood similar prayers for over a hundred year now. At nine o'clock Swaminathan wailed, "I have a headache."

    "Have you any important lessons today?" His mother asked.

    "Important! Bah! That geography teacher has been teaching the same lesson for over a year now. And we have arithmetic, which means for a whole period we are going to be beaten by the teacher."

    And mother generously suggested that Swami might stay at home. Half an hour later, father asked him, "Have you no school today?" "Headache", Swami replied. "Dress up and go". His father said Swami knew how stubborn his father was, so he changed his tactics. 'I can't go so late to the class."

    "It is your own fault. You should have asked me before deciding to stay away", father said.

    By the time he was ready, father had composed a long letter to the headmaster, put it in an envelope and sealed it.

    "What have you written, father?" Swaminathan asked apprehensively.

    "Nothing for you, Give it to your headmaster and go to your class. You must bring acknowledgement from him in the evening."

    As he approached the yellow building he felt the bulge of the letter in his pocket, he felt it like an executioner. For a moment he was angry with his father and wondered why he should not fling into the gutter the letter of a man so unreasonable and stubborn.

    ...view full instructions

    Read the following statements:

    (a) On his way to his school's red building swami was very angry with his father.

    (b) He wanted the school building to be absolutely destroyed.

    (c) He was sure that his prayers would be answered.

    1. (a) and (c) are false but (b) is true.

    2. (a) and (b) are false but (c) is true.

    3. (b) and (c) are false but (a) is true.

    4. (a) and (b) are true but (c) is false.

    Solution

    According to the passage, his school building was neither red nor he was sure that his prayers would be answered but he wanted the school building to be absolutely destroyed by an earthquake.

    From the first paragraph, He hoped that an earthquake would reduce the building to dust, but that school building had withstood similar prayers for over a hundred year now. At nine o'clock Swaminathan wailed, "I have a headache."

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