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Final Accounts Test 24

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Final Accounts Test 24
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A withdrawal of goods from business by the proprietor should be credited to _______________.
    Solution
    The withdrawal of goods by the owner for personal use is placed on a temporary drawings account and reduces the owners equity. It is not an expense of the businessGoods are withdrawn from the business and taken by the owner, which reduces the inventory of the business.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Goods costing Rs 1000 (Sale Price Rs 1200) distributed as free samples should be credited to ________.
    Solution
    Journal Entry for distributing goods as free samples:
    =>  Advertisement A/c  Dr.       XXX                  (cost price of the goods)
                     To Purchases A/c               XXX        (cost price of the goods)
    (Being goods distributed as free samples)
    Therefore, C is the correct option.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Goods costing Rs 1000 (Sale price Rs 1200) used in making personal furniture should be credited to ________________.
    Solution
    Journal entry for using good for making personal furniture:
    Drawings A/c    Dr.      XXX  
      To Purchases A/c              XXX
    (Being goods used for making of furniture)
    Therefore, C is the correct option.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Goods costing Rs 1000 (Sale price Rs 1200) stolen should be credited to __________________.
    Solution
    Journal Entry for the Goods lost by theft:
    Goods lost by theft A/c   Dr.          XXX
       To Purchases A/c                                  XXX
     (Being Goods lost by theft)

    Therefore, C is the correct option.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Goods costing Rs 1000 (Sale Price Rs 1200) given as charity should be credited to __________________.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The cost of inventory as per physical verification as on 24th March was Rs.4,00,000. Goods are sold at a profit of 25%on cost.
    On 21st March, goods on the sales value of Rs.1,00,000 were sent on sale on return basis to a customer , the period of approval being two week .He returned 20% of the goods on 31st March.
    The cost of inventory as per books on 31st march is ______________.
    Solution
    In case of sale or return basis the goods that are confirmed as sales and the rest are included in inventory at cost.
    Calculation of goods to be included at cost and their value :-

     Goods not approved = 1,00,000 x 20%
                                        = 20,000

    Calculation of book value of unapproved goods
    Lets assume,
    Cost = 100, Gross profit = 25% of cost  
                                            = 25
    Therefore, sales = Cost + gross profit
                                = 100 + 25
                                 = 125
    Hence, we have sales price cost will be = 20000 x 100/125
                                                                       = 16,000

    Cost of inventory as on 31st march = 4,00,000 + 16,000
                                                               = 4,16,000
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The gain from sale of capital assets is added to revenue to ascertain the _________________.
    Solution
    A gain from sale of a capital asset is a non operating income and hence, it will not be taken into account to calculate gross profit and operating profit. 
    It is a non-operating income and hence, it would be taken into account to calculate net profit. 
    Net profit accounts for all the expenses and incomes. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Goods costing Rs 1000 (Sale Price Rs 1200) destroyed by fire should be credited to _________________.
    Solution

    When goods are lost by fire, the Purchase Account in the books is credited to exclude the cost of such goods from the purchases still in possession of the entity. Such loss is an abnormal loss which is debited in Profit & Loss A/c.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Cost of Physical Stock Rs.2,30,000
    Goods purchases for Rs.10,000 received but omitted to be recorded
    Goods costing Rs.20,000 were sold & delivered but omitted to be recorded
    Goods costing Rs.5,000 were returned by customers but omitted to be recorded.
    Goods costing Rs.3,000 were returned to suppliers but omitted to be recorded.
    The cost of stock as per books is ____________.
    Solution
    Cost of physical stock                                                                             2,30,000
    Less:- purchases recorded but omitted to be recorded                          (10,000)
    Add;- Goods sold, not recorded                                                                20,000
    Less:- Goods returned by customers                                                         (5,000)
    Add:- Goods returned to suppliers                                                             3,000
                                                                                                                      ---------------
    Cost of stock as per books                                                                     2,38,000
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Full claim accepted by insurance Company on the loss of goods by fire is credited to ____________ A/c.
    Solution
    Journal Entries to be passed when insurance claim is accepted by insurance company on loss of goods by fire :

     Loss by fire A/c. Dr.
    To trading A/c
    (Being purchase account decreased)

    Insurance claim A/c. Dr.
    To loss by fire    A/c
    (Being ins. claim lodged and loss by fire account nulified)

    Bank A/c. Dr.
    P&L A/c Dr.
    To insurance claim A/c
    (Being claim settled)
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