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Accounting from Incomplete Records Test 2

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Accounting from Incomplete Records Test 2
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The difference between assets and liabilities is called as ___________.
    Solution
    As assets represents the total funds applied in the business from capital (owners fund) and liabilities(external funds e.g bank loan, creditors etc).
    therefore the difference between Assets and Liabilities will represent Capital.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The difference between capital at the end of year and capital at the beginning of year is called ____________.
    Solution
    An increment of closing capital is a result of excess revenue earned during the year against the opening capital at the beginning thus representing Profit.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The capital at the end of the accounting year is ascertained by preparing _______.
    Solution
    Statement of Affairs is Based under Accounting Equation " Assets = Capital + Liabilities"
    thus to ascertain the Closing Capital at the end of the year  Closing Liabilities are deducted from closing assets.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Profit can be ascertained from the incomplete records under single entry by using  ________.
    Solution
    The Statement of Affairs Method: takes the difference of opening and closing capitals for calculation of profit or loss under Single Entry System
    The Conversion Method of single entry system: tries to convert the records from single entry to double entry system to find the Profit or loss earned by the business.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A and B enter into a joint venture to sell a consignment of biscuits sharing profits and losses equally. A provides biscuits from stock Rs. 10,000. He pays expenses amounting to Rs. 1,000. B incurs further expenses on carriage Rs. 1,000. He receives cash for sales Rs. 15,000. He also takes over goods to the value of Rs. 2,000. What will be the amount to be remitted by B to A?
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    From the following details estimate the capital as on 31.12.07, Capital as on 01.01.07 Rs. 205,000, Drawing Rs. 20,000, Profit during the year Rs. 25,000.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Kumar and Shanu-entered into a joint venture to purchase and sell new year gifts. They agreed to share the profit and losses equally. Kumar purchased goods worth Rs. 1,00,000 and spent' Rs. 10,000 in sending the goods to Shanu. He also paid Rs. 5,000 for insurance. Shanu spent Rs. 10,000 as selling expenses and sold goods for 2,00,000. Remaining goods Were taken over by him at Rs. 5,000. What will be the amount to be remitted by Shanu to Kumar as final settlement?
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the total at assets at the end of the year if the net profit, drawing during the year and assets at the beginning of the year were 12,000, 7,000 and 15,000 respectively.
    Solution
    Calculation of total assets at the end of the year :- 
     Assets in the beginning of the year =Rs 15000
    Less : Drawing made during the year (7000)
    Add : Net profit for the year                  12000
                                                                = Rs 20000
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    X had started business with $$Rs. 2,00,000$$ in the beginning of the year. During the year, he borrowed $$Rs. 1,00,000$$ from Y. He further introduced $$Rs. 2,00,000$$ in the business. He also gave $$Rs. 50,000$$ as loan to his son. Goods given away as charity by him were $$Rs. 20,000$$. Profits earned by him were $$Rs. 2,50,000$$. He also withdraw $$Rs. 30,000$$ from the business. His capital at the end of the year would be__________. 
    Solution
    In case there is no double entry system is followed, profit can be calculated by comparing the opening and closing capital. In the given situation this can be calculated as:

    Opening Capital                                  Rs.200000
    Add: Capital Introduced                     Rs.200000
    Add: Profit for the year                      Rs. 250000
    Less: Loss for the year                       Rs.NIL    
    Less: Drawings                                   Rs. 30000
                                                              --------------------
    Capital at the end of the year          Rs.620000
                                                              -------------------
    Loan taken is a liability and loan given is asset, that will not affect the capital.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The closing balance of owner's equity is $$Rs. 2,10,000$$. During the year, the owner contributed $$Rs. 60,000$$ and withdrew $$Rs. 40,000$$. If the firm had $$Rs. 80,000$$ net income for the year, what was the owner's equity at the beginning?
    Solution
    In case there is no double entry system is followed, profit can be calculated by comparing the opening and closing capital. In the given situation this can be calculated as:

    Opening Capital                                 Rs. XXXX
    Add: Capital Introduced                    Rs.  60000
    Add: Profit for the year                      Rs.  80000
    Less: Loss for the year                       Rs. NIL    
    Less: Drawings                                   Rs. 40000
                                                              --------------------
    Capital at the end of the year          Rs.210000
                                                              -------------------
    Opening Capital=Closing Capital+Drawings -Profit for the year-Capital introduced

    =Rs.210000+Rs.40000-Rs.80000-Rs.60000
    Opening Capital = Rs.110000.
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