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Transformation of Sentences Test 17

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Transformation of Sentences Test 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The sentence has been given in the Active/Passive voice. From the given options, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in the Passive/Active voice.

    May I take this pen?
    Solution

    An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.

    The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in active voice.

    The given sentence is in the active voice.

    The correct answer is D)May this pen be taken by me?

    Option D) is correct as the subject of the given sentence(I) comes in the place of the object and vice versa. Also, the main verb (take) is used in the third form (taken).

    Options A and B are not correct as the given sentence is not in the future tense. Option C is not correct as 'should' represents an order, not a request.


  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Change the following sentence into Passive Voice.

    The students were making noise in the classroom. [Advanced]
    Solution
    Here, the students are doing something (i.e making noise) in the classroom. 
    The sentence uses the word 'were making' indicative of past continuous tense. So, the most appropriate answer is the one that shows something was being done by students( i. e making noise).
    Option A) is incorrect because it says the noise 'is being made' which is in the present continuous tense. Option B) is incorrect because it is in the past perfect tense. Option C) is in the simple present tense. So, the correct answer is D) noise was being made in the classroom by the students.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into passive voice.
    Why did you not agree to my proposal?
    Solution
    When changing from active to passive voice, the subject becomes the object and the sentence in passive voice changes to "WH + be + S + V3 + prep + object".
    So, here the object "my proposal" becomes the subject and the subject "you" becomes the object.
    Thus, the correct passive voice of the given sentence is option D "Why was my proposal not agreed to by you". It follows the rule "Why + was (be) + my proposal (object in active becomes subject in passive) + not agreed (past participle of verb not agree) + to (preposition) + by you (subject becomes the object).
    Option A is incorrect as it is missing the object.
    Option B is incorrect as it is missing the preposition.
    Option C is incorrect as the auxiliary form of 'be' (was) precedes the subject in a 'WH interrogative sentences', it does not follow it. 
    Therefore, option D is the correct answer. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into active voice.
    This shirt cannot be worn by me any longer.
    Solution

    An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.

    The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verb depends upon the sentence given in the active voice.

    The correct answer is A) I cannot wear this shirt any longer.

    Option A is correct as the subject of the given sentence (This shirt) comes in the place of the object (me) and vice versa, the same tense is used (simple present tense), and the main verb which is in its past participle form is transformed to the first form.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The sentence has been given in the Active/Passive voice. From the given options, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in the Passive/Active voice.

    Can we send it by air?
    Solution

    An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.

    The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in active voice.

    The given sentence is in the active voice.

    The correct answer is B) Can it be sent by air?

    Option B) is correct as the object of the given sentence(it) comes in the place of  the subject (we- which is not required in the sentence). Also, the main verb (send) is used in the third form (sent ).

    Options A, C, and D cannot be used here as 'this' cannot be used in the place of 'we', the given main verb is not 'go' and the form of the main verb is not changed respectively.



  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The sentence has been given in the Active/Passive voice. From the given options, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in the Passive/Active voice.

    Whom do you want?
    Solution

    An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.

    The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in active voice.

    The given sentence is in the active voice.

    The correct answer is A) Who is wanted by you?

    Option A) is correct as the subject of the given sentence(you) comes in the place of the object and vice versa. Also, the main verb (want) is used in the third form (wanted).

    Options B, C, and D are not correct as the given sentence is not in the present continuous tense and 'you' will come in the place of the object.




  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into passive voice.
    Someone saw him picking up a gun. [Advanced]
    Solution

    An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.

    The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.

    The correct answer is B) He was seen picking up a gun by someone.

    Option B is correct as the subject of the given sentence (He) comes in the place of the object (someone) and vice versa, the same tense is used (simple past tense), appropriate helping verb (was) is used, and the past participle of the main verb ( see) is used.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech.
    Mohan said, "I have been studying very regularly since July." [Advanced]
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option C is correct as the direct speech is in the past continuous tense and the appropriate introductory verb (said) is used.

    Options A,B, and D are wrong as the sentence is not transformed completely,'I' cannot be used, and 'have been' is not transformed respectively.

    The correct answer is C)Mohan said that he had been studying very regularly since July.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into passive voice.
    A lion does not eat grass, however hungry he maybe.
    Solution

    An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.

    The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in the active voice.

    The correct answer is A) Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.

    Option A is correct as the subject of the given sentence (A lion) comes in the place of the object (grass) and vice versa, the same tense is used (simple present tense), appropriate helping verb (is) is used, and the past participle of the main verb ( eat) is used.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Change the following statement into indirect speech:
    Gaurav said to Saurabh, "I am not taking the examination because I am not very confident about my studies." [Advanced]
    Solution
    When we're reporting a speech, we're narrating things that happened or were said in the past. So, the speech will go one tense back.
    In reported speech, we add a reporting verb (usually 'said'), the subject changes in narration ('he', 'she' or 'they') and the related words also change.

    Option D: For reporting the speech here, 'I' changes to 'he'. 'Am not taking' is in the present continuous, it changes to 'was not taking', the past continuous, 'am not' will change to 'was not'.
    So, the corrected reported speech for the sentence "I am not taking the examination because I am not very confident about my studies." is:
    'Gaurav told Saurabh that he was not taking the examination because he was not very confident about his studies.'
    Hence option D is correct.

    Option A: 'Has not been taking' is in the present perfect continuous tense, whereas the tense should be past continuous.
    Option B: Similarly, here too the tense has not been changed correctly.
    Option C: 'I' has not been changed to 'he', and the tense of both verb forms have not been changed. Only the inverted commas have been eliminated.
    Hence these options A, B and C are incorrect.
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