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Vocabulary Test 79

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Vocabulary Test 79
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Against the given word, there are some alternatives, one of which is either similar in meaning (synonym) or opposite in meaning (antonym) to the word. Find out which of the given alternatives is either a synonym or an antonym of the word.
    IMPETUOUS
    Solution
    The correct answer is Option B.
    IMPETUOUS means to act quick and carelessly. It is another word for RASH. Thus RASH is the synonym for IMPETUOUS.
    The remaining options are incorrect because:
    PLEASING means something that makes happy.
    VIOLENT means brutal.
    RESOURCEFUL means having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Against the given word, there are some alternatives, one of which is either similar in meaning (synonym) or opposite in meaning (antonym) to the word. Find out which of the given alternatives is either a synonym or an antonym of the word.
    ENIGMATIC
    Solution
    The correct answer is Option C.
    ENIGMATIC means difficult to understand or interpret.
    PUZZLING is its synonym because it also means the same.
    Thus Option C is the correct answer.
    The remaining options are incorrect because:
    SHORT-SIGHTED means lacking foresight.
    LEARNED means to be knowledgeable.
    DISPLEASED means to be annoyed or unhappy.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Against the given word, there are some alternatives, one of which is either similar in meaning (synonym) or opposite in meaning (antonym) to the word. Find out which of the given alternatives is either a synonym or an antonym of the word.
    INTERIM
    Solution
    The correct answer is Option B.
    INTERIM means the intervening time, meanwhile and for a short - temporary period of time.
    Thus the correct answer will be Option B - TEMPORARY.
    The remaining options are incorrect because:
    INTERESTING means something that arouses interest.
    TIMELY means something that happens at a particular time.
    INTERNAL means something that exists inside.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]
    [/passage-header]Glowing in the heart of the Thar, the burnished sandstone, is an intricately (1) moulded wonderland. Once, what was formidable (2) desert land, today is a place of gilded (3) magic. The sunset has a peculiar (4) glow here. As the night descends (5) slowly the sky goes up in flames, which then fades (6) leaving a few embers (7) till it becomes coal black. The sun and the sky together create a new monument (8) here every day, leaving behind an exhilaration (9). Here the blazing sun creates illusions (10) of shimmering lakes on the wide expanse.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the word which has most nearly the same meaning as the original phrase/word (7).
    Solution
    'Embers' are pieces of wood or coal that continue to burn after a fire has no more flames. 
    Option A - 'Stains' means the marks left on something that are difficult to remove. Thus option A is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Colours' are red, yellow, blue, green etc. Thus option B is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Streaks' means long thin marks that are easily noticed because they are different from the area surrounding them. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option C - As explained above, 'embers' are hot pieces of wood burning even after the fire has no more flames. Thus option C is the correct answer.
    'Embers' most nearly means 'hot piece of wood'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]
    [/passage-header]Glowing in the heart of the Thar, the burnished sandstone, is an intricately (1) moulded wonderland. Once, what was formidable (2) desert land, today is a place of gilded (3) magic. The sunset has a peculiar (4) glow here. As the night descends (5) slowly the sky goes up in flames, which then fades (6) leaving a few embers (7) till it becomes coal black. The sun and the sky together create a new monument (8) here every day, leaving behind an exhilaration (9). Here the blazing sun creates illusions (10) of shimmering lakes on the wide expanse.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the word which has most nearly the same meaning as the original phrase/word (9).
    Solution
    'Exhilaration' means excitement and happiness.
    Option B - 'Pity' is a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone else's unhappiness or difficult situation. Thus option B is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Heavy breathing' means difficulty in breathing. Thus option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Sorrow' means sadness. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option A - 'Joy' means happiness. Ths option A is the correct answer.
    'Exhilaration' means 'joy'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
    BUCOLIC 
    Solution

    “Bucolic” refers to be relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life. For example: "The farm is bucolic in its make and environment."

    Option D: “Rustic” refers to having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside/ rural areas. This is closest to the meaning of the given word; hence this is the correct option.

    Option A: “Helpless” means to be unable to defend oneself or to act without help. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

    Option B: “Intoxicated” means to lose control of their faculties or behaviour, usually after consuming alcoholic beverages. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

    Option C: “Shameless” refers to showing a lack of shame. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
    VIE 
    Solution

    “Vie” means to compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something. For example: "The teams vied for the World Cup."

    Option B: “Compete” means to strive to gain or win something by defeating others. This is closest to the meaning of the given word; hence this is the correct option.

    Option A: “Hesitate” means to pause before saying or doing something. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

    Option C: “Refuse” means to indicate or show that one is not willing to do something. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

    Option D: “Shrink” means to become or make smaller in size or amount. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    During the last year, the business ran into (1) unanticipated (2) difficulties and this had an adverse (3) effect on the trading position. As a result, the profit for that year was less than forecast (4). But the business picked up (5) this year.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the word which has most nearly the same meaning as the original phrase/word (2).
    Solution
    'Unanticipated' means unexpected or not predicted.
    Option A - 'Unusual' means uncommon. Thus option A is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Unfavourable' means expressing or showing a lack of approval or support. Thus option B is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Undesirable' means someone or something that is not wanted. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Unforeseen' means not anticipated or predicted. Thus option C is the correct answer.
    'Unanticipated' most nearly means 'unforeseen'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
    GROGGY 
    Solution

    “Groggy” means to be weak, confused, or unstable, usually because of an illness or intoxication. For example: "He was too groggy to go out for a walk."

    Option A: “Unsteady” means to be prone to fall or shake; not steady in position. This is closest to the meaning of the given word; hence this is the correct option.

    Option B: “Sensible” refers to being done or chosen in accordance with wisdom. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

    Option C: “Sensitive” means to be quick to detect or respond to slight changes. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

    Option D: “Pensive” means to be engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought. This is different than what is given; hence this option is incorrect.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Against the given word, there are some alternatives, one of which is either similar in meaning (synonym) or opposite in meaning (antonym) to the word. Find out which of the given alternatives is either a synonym or an antonym of the word.
    PROGNOSIS
    Solution
    'Prognosis' means a statement of what is judged likely to happen in the future. E.g. I was reading a gloomy economic prognosis in the paper this morning. 'Identification' means the act of recognizing and naming something. 'Preface' means an introduction at the beginning of the book. 'Scheme' means a plan. 'Forecast' means a statement of what is judged likely to happen in the future. 
    Thus, option D is the correct answer which is the synonym of the given word. 
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