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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 16

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    A bucket is in the shape of the frustum of a right circular cone as shown in figure. Find the curved surface area. (Use $$\pi$$ = $$3$$)

    Solution
    Curved surface area of frustum $$=\pi (R + r) l$$
    Where $$r$$ and $$R$$ is base radius and top radius respectively.
     Diameter $$=$$ Radius $$\times 2$$
    Radius, $$R = 2.5$$ m,  $$r= 1$$ m, $$s= 40$$ m
    CSA = $$\pi (2.5 + 1) \times 40$$
     $$=\pi (3.5) \times 40$$
     $$=3.14 \times 3.5 \times 40$$
    CSA  $$=439.6 \ m^2$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find the curved surface area of a frustum cone whose larger and smaller radius is 12 and 8 cm. The slant height is 24 cm. (Use $$\pi$$ = 3.14)
    Solution

    Curved surface area of a frustum cone = $$\pi$$(r + R)s $$\Rightarrow$$  ?

    = 3.14 $$\times$$ (8 + 12) $$\times$$ 24

    = 3.14 x (20) $$\times$$ 24

    Curved surface area of a frustum cone = 1,507.2 cm$$^2$$ 

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Fill in the blank: The surface area of a frustum cone is measured in ______ units.

    Solution
    The surface area of a frustum cone is measured in square units.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Calculate the volume of a frustum cone :

    Given D = 2 cm, d = 1 cm, h = 15 cm.

    Solution

    Volume = $$\displaystyle \frac{\pi h}{3} (R^2 + Rr + r^2)$$

    Diameter = radius $$\times 2$$

    Radius, R = 1 cm, r = 0.5 cm

    = $$\displaystyle  \frac{3.14 \times 15}{3} (1^2 + 1 \times 0.5 + 0.5^2)$$

    = $$3.14 \times 5(1 + 0.5 + 0.25)$$

    = $$3.14 \times 8.75$$

    = $$27.475 cm^3$$

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The curved surface area of a frustum cone is calculated by using the formula,_____________.
    Solution
    The curved surface area of a frustum cone is calculated by using the formula,
    =  $$ πl(r+R) $$
    where l = slant height of a cone

               R = bottom circle radius

               r = top circle radius

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A bucket is in the shape of the frustum of a right circular cone, whose radii are 5 and 10 mm. The curved surface area is $$210$$ mm. Find the slant height. (Use $$\pi$$ = $$3$$)
    Solution
    Curved surface area = $$\pi (R + r) l$$
    $$210 = \pi (10 + 5) l$$
    $$\displaystyle \frac{210}{3 \times 15} = l$$
    Slant height, $$l = 4.66 mm$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A bucket is in the shape of the frustum with the top and bottom circle area is $$250$$ and $$150$$ $$m^2$$. The height of the bucket is $$27$$ m. Find the volume.
    Solution
    Volume of the frustum cone = $$\displaystyle \frac{h}{3} [A_1 + A_2 + \sqrt{A_1 A_2}]$$
    = $$\displaystyle \frac{h}{3} [250 + 150 + \sqrt{250 \times 150} ]$$
    = $$\displaystyle \frac{27}{3} [400 + \sqrt{37,500} ]$$
    = $$\displaystyle 9 [400 + 193.64 ]$$
    $$= 5,342.76$$ $$m^3$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is the capacity of a bucket which if $$45$$ cm high if its radii at the ends are $$28$$ cm and $$7$$ cm?
    Solution
    R.E.F image 
    $$ V = \dfrac{\pi }{3}h(R^{2}+r^{2}+Rr) $$
    $$ \Rightarrow V = \dfrac{\pi }{3}\times 45 [28^{2}+7^{2}+28\times 7]\Rightarrow \boxed{V = 48490.5} $$ 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    If the radii of the circular ends of a conical glass are $$15$$ and $$9$$ cm whose slant height is 35 cm. Find the surface area of the glass? (Use $$\pi$$ = $$3$$)

    Solution
    Curved surface area = $$\pi ( R + r) l$$
    = $$3 \times (15 + 9) \times 35$$
    = $$3 \times 24 \times 35$$
    $$= 2520$$ $$cm^2$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A vessel is in the form of a frustum of a cone. The area of the ends of the frustum cone are $$122$$ $$cm^2$$ and $$205$$ $$cm^2$$. If the curved surface area is $$305$$ $$cm^2$$. Find the total surface area.
    Solution
    Total surface area = $$\pi (R + r) s + \pi R^2 + \pi r^2$$
    $$= 305 + 122 + 205$$
    $$= 632 cm^2$$
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