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Polynomials Test - 37

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Polynomials Test - 37
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The variable in the quadratic polynomial $$t^2+4t+5$$ is 
    Solution
    Since in a standard quadratic polynomial $$x^2+x+a$$, $$x$$ is a variable and $$a$$ is a constant term, therefore, in the given polynomial $$t^2+4t+5$$ we have variable $$t$$ and $$5$$ is a constant term.
    Hence, the variable of the given quadratic polynomial is $$t$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    $$p(a) = 3a^2 + 4a - 4$$ is a polynomial in $$a$$ of degree
    Solution
    The polynomial $$ax^2+bx+c$$  is in standard form.On comparing $$3a^2+4a-4$$ with the standard polynomial we see, the power of the first term is $$2$$. Since the polynomial has the largest exponent, that is $$2$$ which is the degree of the polynomial.

    Hence, the degree of the polynomial is $$2$$.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The _________ power of the variable in a polynomial is called its degree.
    Solution
    The polynomial $$x^2+x+a$$ is in the standard form.

    The power is simply the number in the exponent. 
    In the polynomial, $$x^2+x+a$$, the power of the first term is $$2$$. Since the polynomial has the largest exponent of the variable $$x$$ as $$2$$, it is the degree of the polynomial.

    Hence, the highest power of the variable in a polynomial is called its degree.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Identify the degree of the given equation: $$\displaystyle { x }^{ 2 }+3x-5={ x }^{ 2 }+9x-23$$
    Solution
    $$x^2+3x-5=x^2+9x-23$$
    We need to bring the given equation to it standard form.
    $$\therefore -5+23=9x-3x$$           .....Transpose
    $$\therefore 18 = 6x$$
    $$\therefore x=3$$

    Here, the highest power of variable $$x$$ is $$1$$.
    Hence, the degree of the given equation is $$1$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The highest power of the variable in a polynomial is called its _______.
    Solution
    The polynomial $$x^2+x+a$$ is in the standard form.

    The power is simply number in the exponent. In the polynomial, $$x^2+x+a$$, the power of the first term is $$2$$. Since the polynomial has the largest exponent that is $$2$$, which is the degree of the polynomial.

    Hence, the highest power of the variable in a polynomial is called its degree.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    $$5x + 3$$ is a polynomial in $$x$$ of degree
    Solution
    The given polynomial is $$5x+3$$ 

    The power of $$x$$ in the first term is $$1$$,and the power of $$x$$ in the second term is $$0$$
     Since in the polynomial the largest exponent of $$x$$ is $$1$$, it is the degree of the polynomial.

    Hence, the degree of the polynomial is $$1$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is NOT a constant polynomial?
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step-1: Apply the concept of polynomial.}$$
                     $$\text{Since}$$ $$p(x)=x$$ $$\text{is a polynomial with variable}$$ $$x$$ $$\text{and there is no constant term in it.}$$
                     $$\text{In the other given options,  we can see that the polynomials have}$$ 
                     $$\text{constant terms, none of them has any variable term.}$$
                     $$\text{So,}$$ $$p(x)=x$$ $$\text{is not a constant polynomial.}$$
    $$\textbf{Hence, correct option is C}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following polynomial defines constant polynomials?
    Solution
    Since a polynomial $$p(x)=c$$ is a constant polynomial with constant term $$c$$,

    A polynomial $$ax^2+bx+c$$ is a quadratic polynomial with variables $$x,y$$ and constant $$c$$ and 

    A polynomial $$ax+b$$ is a linear polynomial with variable $$x$$ and constant $$b$$

    Hence, $$p(x)=c$$ is a constant polynomial.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    $$p(y) = 5y^3 - 2y^2 + y + 10$$ is a polynomial in $$y$$ of degree
    Solution
    in $$5y^3-2y^2+y+10$$ we see the power of the first term is $$3$$, the power of the second term is $$2$$ and the power of the third term is $$1$$. Since the polynomial has the largest exponent, that is $$3$$ which is the degree of the polynomial.

    Hence, the degree of the polynomial is $$3$$.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is NOT a constant polynomial?
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step-1: Apply the concept of polynomial.}$$

                     $$\text{We know that if the power of any variable is zero then the answer is always}$$ $$1$$. 

                     $$\text{For example,}$$ $$x^0=1$$ $$\text{which is a constant polynomial.}$$ $$\text{As there is no variable in it.}$$

                     $$\text{Since}$$ $$p(x)=x^1$$ $$\text{or}$$ $$p(x)=x$$ $$\text{is a polynomial with variable}$$ $$x$$ $$\text{and there is no constant term in it.}$$
     
                     $$\text{So,}$$ $$p(x)=x^1$$ $$\text{is not a constant polynomial.}$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, correct option is D}$$
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