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Polynomials Test - 41

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Polynomials Test - 41
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a cubic polynomial?
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step-1: Apply the concept of the polynomial.}$$

                     $$\text{A cubic polynomial is a polynomial of degree}$$ $$3.$$
                     $$\text{For example,}$$ $$x^3 - 1, 4a^3 - 100a^2 + a - 6$$ $$\text{and}$$ $$m^2n + mn^2$$ $$\text{are all cubic polynomials.}$$

                     $$\text{(a) In the polynomial}$$ $$p(x),$$ $$\text{the variable is}$$ $$x.$$ 
                     $$\text{So, the cubic polynomial should be in terms of}$$ $$x$$ $$\text{only.}$$ 
                     $$\text{But here,}$$ $$p(x)=y^3-27,$$ $$\text{in which the cubic polynomial is in terms of variable}$$ $$y$$.

                     $$\text{Therefore,}$$ $$p(x)=y^3-27$$ $$\text{is not a cubic polynomial.}$$

                     $$\text{(b) In the polynomial}$$ $$p(y),$$ $$\text{the variable is}$$ $$y$$. $$\text{So, the cubic polynomial should be in terms of}$$ $$y$$
                     $$\text{ only, But here,}$$ $$p(y)=x^3-27,$$ $$\text{in which the cubic polynomial is in terms of variable}$$ $$x$$.

                     $$\text{Therefore,}$$ $$p(y)=x^3-27$$ $$\text{is not a cubic polynomial.}$$

                     $$\text{(c) In the polynomial}$$ $$p(x),$$ $$\text{the variable is}$$ $$x$$. $$\text{So, the cubic polynomial should be in terms of}$$ $$x$$
                     $$\text{only, But here,}$$ $$p(x)=x^3-27,$$ $$\text{in which the cubic polynomial is in terms of variable}$$ $$x$$.

                     $$\text{So,}$$ $$p(x)=x^3-27$$ $$\text{is a cubic polynomial.}$$


    .                $$\text{(d) In the polynomial}$$ $$p(y),$$ $$\text{the variable is}$$ $$y$$. $$\text{So, the cubic polynomial should be in terms of}$$ $$y$$
                     $$\text{ only, But here,}$$ $$p(y)=27,$$ $$\text{in which there is  only constant}$$ $$x$$.

                     $$\text{Therefore,}$$ $$p(y)=27$$ $$\text{is not a cubic polynomial.}$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, correct option is C}$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a cubic polynomial?
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step-1: Apply the concept of the polynomial.}$$

                     $$\text{The general form of cubic polynomial is}$$ $$p(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$$ $$\text{where}$$

                     $$x$$ $$\text{is a variable and}$$ $$a,b,c,d$$ $$\text{are constants.}$$ $$\text{The first term of this polynomial has power}$$ $$3,$$

                     $$\text{the second term of this polynomial has power 2}$$

                     $$ \text{and the third term of this polynomial has power 1}$$

                     $$\text{ and therefore, the degree of the polynomial is the largest exponent that is 3}$$

                     $$\text{Similarly, in the polynomial}$$ $$p(x)=x^3-27,$$ $$\text{the first term of this polynomial has power 3}$$

                     $$\text{and the second term of this polynial has power 0}$$

                     $$\text{ and therefore, the degree of the polynomial is the largest exponent that is 3}$$

                     $$\text{So, the polynomial}$$ $$p(x)=x^3-27$$ $$\text{is a cubic polynomial.}$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, correct option is C}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is NOT a cubic polynomial?
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step-1: Apply the concept of polynomial.}$$

                     $$\text{The general form of cubic polynomial is}$$ $$p(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d,$$ 
                     $$\text{where}$$ $$x$$ $$\text{is a variable and}$$ $$a,b,c,d$$ $$\text{are constants. }$$
                     $$\text{The first term of this polynomial has power}$$ $$3,$$ 
                     $$\text{the second term of this polynomial has power}$$ $$2$$ $$\text{and }$$
                     $$\text{the third term of this polynomial has power}$$ $$1$$ 

                     $$\text{Therefore, the degree of the polynomial is the largest exponent that is}$$ $$3$$.

                     $$\text{option (D)}$$ $$p(x)=(x-1)(x+1)=x^2-1$$ $$\text{hence it has degree}$$ $$2$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, it is NOT a cubic polynomial.}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a cubic polynomial?
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step-1: Apply the concept of polynomial}$$

                    $$\text{The general form of cubic polynomial is}$$ $$p(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$$ $$\text{where}$$ $$x$$ $$\text{is a variable and}$$

                    $$a,b,c,d$$ $$\text{are constants. The first term of this polynomial}$$ $$\text{has power}$$ $$3,$$

                    $$\text{the second term of this polynomial has power 2}$$

                    $$\text{the third term of this polynomial has power 1}$$    
                
                    $$\text{and therefore, the degree of the polynomial is the largest exponent that is}$$ $$3$$.

                    $$\text{Similarly, in the polynomial}$$ $$p(x)=x^3-3^3$$  

                    $$\text{the first term of this polynomial has power 3}$$  

                    $$\text{the second term of this polynomial has power 0}$$ 
                 
                    $$\text{and therefore, the degree of the polynomial is the largest exponent that is}$$ $$3$$.

                    $$\text{So, the polynomial}$$ $$p(x)=x^3-3^3$$ $$\text{is a cubic polynomial.}$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, the correct option is A}$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is NOT a cubic polynomial?
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step-1: Apply the concept of polynomial.}$$

                     $$\text{The general form of cubic polynomial is}$$ $$p(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$$ $$\text{where}$$ $$x$$ $$\text{is a variable and}$$ 
                     $$a,b,c,d$$ $$\text{are constants.}$$ $$\text{The first term of this polynomial has power}$$ $$3,$$ 
                     $$\text{the second term of this polynomial has power}$$ $$2$$ 
                     $$\text{and the third term of this polynomial has power}$$ $$1$$ 
                     $$\text{and therefore,}$$ $$\text{the degree of the polynomial is the largest exponent that is}$$ $$3$$.

                     $$\text{But, in the polynomial}$$ $$p(x)=x^2,$$ $$\text{the degree of the polynomial is 2}$$

                     $$\text{So, the polynomial}$$ $$p(x)=x^2$$ $$\text{is not a cubic polynomial.}$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, correct option is A}$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Zero polynomial can be written as ________.
    Solution
    Consider the polynomial, $$p(x) = ax^2 + bx +c$$ , if $$a=b=c= 0$$ then the expression becomes zero polynomial. 

    Therefore, the constant polynomial whose coefficients are all equal to $$0$$ is called a zero polynomial. 

    Hence, zero polynomial can be written as $$p(x) = 0$$. 


  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A polynomial whose coefficients are all equal to _______ is called zero polynomial.
    Solution
    Consider the polynomial, $$p(x) = ax^2 + bx +c$$ , if $$a=b=c= 0$$ then the expression becomes zero polynomial. 

    Therefore, zero polynomial can be written as $$p(x) = 0$$. 

    Hence, the constant polynomial whose coefficients are all equal to $$0$$ is called a zero polynomial. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following does NOT represent a zero polynomial?
    Solution
    Consider the polynomial, $$p(x) = ax^2 + bx +c$$ , if $$a=b=c= 0$$ then the expression becomes zero polynomial.
    Therefore, the constant polynomial whose coefficients are all equal to $$0$$ is called a zero polynomial. 

    Zero polynomial can be written as $$p(x) = 0$$. 

    Now, the polynomial $$p(x)=x^0$$ or $$p(x)=1$$ is a constant polynomial but the coefficient is not equal to $$0$$ and therefore it is not of the form $$p(x) = 0$$.

    Hence, the polynomial $$p(x)=x^0$$ is not a zero polynomial

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The zero polynomial is the _________ identity of the additive group of polynomials.
    Solution
    Zero polynomial has all coefficients $$=0$$
    If $$p(x)$$ is a zero polynomial then $$p(x)=0$$
    It is the additive identity of additive group of polynomials.

    Hence, $$Op-B$$ is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    $$3x^3-2x-x+3$$ is an example of
    Solution
    $$3x^3-2x-x+3=3x^3-3x+3$$ is an example of cubic polynomial.
    A cubic polynomial is a polynomial of degree $$3$$.
    Since the highest degree is $$3$$.
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