Logic Test

Result

Logic Test - 1

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Question 1
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: Some birds are aquatic animals. All fish are aquatic animals. Conclusions:

I. Some birds are fish.
II. Some fish are birds.

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either I or II follows

D
Neither I nor II follows

Solution

The first premise is an I type proposition. So, the middle term ?aquatic animals? forming the predicate is not distributed. The second premise is an A type proposition. So, the middle term ?aquatic animals? forming the predicate is not distributed. Since the middle term is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows.
Question 2
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All parrots are birds. All birds are animals. Conclusions:

I. All parrots are animals
II. All animals are birds

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either I or II follows

D
Neither I nor IS follows

Solution

Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative. However, conclusion II being an A-type proposition, distributes the term ?animals?. Since the term ?animals? is distributed in conclusion II without being distributed in any of the premises, so conclusion II cannot follow.
Question 3
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All fruits are plant products. All mangoes are fruits. Conclusions:

I. All mangoes are plant products
II. Some fruits are mangoes

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either I or II follows

D
Both I and II follow

Solution

Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So I follows. II is the converse of the second premise, so it also holds.
Question 4
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All stars are sun. All sun are moons, Conclusions:

I. All moons are stars
II. Some moons are stars

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either conclusion I or II follows

D
Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution

Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that ?All stars are moons?. II is the converse of this conclusion and so it holds. Since the term moons are distributed in I without being distributed in any of the premises, so I does not follow.
Question 5
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All books are papers. All papers are grasses. Conclusions:

I. Some grasses are books
II. Some grasses are papers

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either conclusion I or II follows

D
Both conclusions I and II follow

Solution

Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that ?All books are grasses?. I is the converse of this conclusion and so it holds, II is the converse of the second premise and so it also holds.
Question 6
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All stars are celestial objects. Ail moons are celestial objects. Conclusions:

I. All stars are moons
II. All moons are stars

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Neither conclusion S nor II follows

D
Either conclusion I or II follows

Solution

Since the middle term -celestial objects- is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion can be drawn.
Question 7
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All rivers are water. All lakes are water. Conclusions:

I. All rivers are lakes
II. Some lakes are rivers

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either conclusion I or II follows

D
Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution

Since the middle term ?water- is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion can be drawn.
Question 8
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All boats are ships. All balloons are ships. Conclusions:

I. Some boats are balloons
II. Some ships are balloons

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either conclusion I or II follows

D
Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution

Since the middle term -ships- is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion can be drawn. However II is the converse of the second premise so it holds.
Question 9
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All animals eat. All animals move. Conclusions:

I. All those who eat and move are animals
II. All those who eat can move

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Neither conclusion I nor II follows

C
Only conclusion II follows

D
Either conclusion I or II follows

Solution

Since the middle term ?animals- is distributed twice in the premises, the conclusion must be particular and should contain the middle term.
Question 10
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

In each of the following questions two statements are given followed by two three or four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements: All schools have a building. A is a school. Conclusions:

I. A has a building.
II. Places other than schools do not have buildings.

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Either I or II follows

D
Neither I nor II follows

Solution

Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, only I follows.

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Logic Test - 1

Result

Logic Test - 1

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor II follows

Solution

Question 2

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor IS follows

Solution

Question 3

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either I or II follows

Both I and II follow

Solution

Question 4

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either conclusion I or II follows

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution

Question 5

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either conclusion I or II follows

Both conclusions I and II follow

Solution

Question 6

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Neither conclusion S nor II follows

Either conclusion I or II follows

Solution

Question 7

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either conclusion I or II follows

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution

Question 8

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either conclusion I or II follows

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Solution

Question 9

Only conclusion I follows

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either conclusion I or II follows

Solution

Question 10

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor II follows

Solution

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Question Analysis

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