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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 46

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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 46
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The distance between the extreme points on the periphery of the mirror is called :

    Solution
    The reflecting surface of a spherical mirror has a circular outline. The diameter of the reflecting surface of spherical mirror is called its aperture. It is also the distance between extreme points on the periphery of the mirror.

    So option (C) is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If we say that the focal length of a spherical mirror is $$n$$ times its radius of curvature, then $$n$$ must be
    Solution
    According to the question-
    $$f = nR$$  
    We know the relation between focal length and radius of curvature, which is:
    $$R = 2f$$
    S0,
    $$\Rightarrow f = 0.5 R$$
    So, value of $$n$$ is $$0.5$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A concave mirror is made from a hollow sphere of radius of curvature $$30 cm$$.  If an object of height $$2 cm$$ is placed at $$10 cm$$ from the pole of the mirror, determine the size of the image :
    Solution
    Given: 
    $$u=-10cm$$
    $$f=-15cm$$
    $$h_{o}=+2cm$$

    To find, $$h_{i}$$

    From mirror formula,
    $$\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}$$

    $$\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{15}$$

    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{5}{150}$$

    $$v=+30cm$$

    $$magnification=\dfrac{h_{i}}{h_{o}}=\dfrac{-v}{u}$$

    $$\dfrac{h_{i}}{+2}=\dfrac{-30}{-10}$$

    $$h_{i}=+6cm$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    When a ray of light passes from an optically less dense medium to a more dense medium, it :
    Solution
    When a ray of light passes from an optically less dense medium to a more dense medium, it bends towards the normal.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A convex lens forms a virtual image of an object placed at $$15  cm$$ from the lens. The focal length of the lens can be
    Solution
    A virtual image of an object is formed by a convex lens only when the object is placed between the lens and the focus. Therefore the focal length of the lens should be greater than the distance of the object from the lens.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The middle point of a spherical mirror is called
    Solution
    The centre of the reflecting surface of a spherical mirror is a point called the pole. It lies on the surface of the spherical mirror. 


  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    An object is placed at 40 cm from the optic centre of a convex lens on its principal axis. if the focal length of the lens is 24 cm, find how far from the lens the screen should be placed to obtain a well-defined image.
    Solution
    given: $$u=-40cm$$
               $$f=24cm$$
    solution:from lens formula
    $$\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}$$
    $$\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{24}$$
    $$\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{16}{960}=\dfrac{1}{60}$$
    $$v=60cm$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The bending of light ray after passing through a medium is commonly known as :
    Solution
    Refraction is defined as the phenomenon of bending of light ray when it travels from one medium to another of difefrent refractive index.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following term is not associated with a lens?
    Solution
    The aperture of a lens is the length of the surface of the lens exposed for incident light. Focal length is the distance between the focus of the lens and the lens optical center. The principal focus is the focus from which a ray of light traveling parallel to the optical axis passes through or appears to pass through after refraction. There is no term like the efficiency of a lens, but there is a magnification of a lens.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The distance between the optical centre of lens and the focal point is called :
    Solution
    Distance between optical centre and focal point of a lens is called focal length.

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