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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 60

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Light Reflection and Refraction Test - 60
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In the diagram, the correctly marked angles are ______.

    Solution
    All the angles should be taken from the normal to the ray. So in the figure only $$i$$ and $$r$$ angles are marked with the normal and hence correct. 

    Angle $$e$$ is marked between the ray and the interface boundary so it is incorrect. Hence option (a) is the answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Magnification for mirror $$(m) =$$ ______
    Solution
    Magnification is ratio of the size of the image $$h_i$$ to the size of the object $$h_o$$.
    $$m=\dfrac{h_i}{h_o} = \dfrac{-v}{u}$$ where $$u$$ is object distance and $$v$$ is image distance.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    For magnification in spherical mirrors object height is :
    Solution
    Magnification is the ratio of image size produced by spherical mirrors to the object size. It is the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object. The height of the object is always positive as the object is always above the principal axis.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    According to the new cartesian sign convention, the ________ is taken as origin
    Solution
    According to the new cartesian sign convention, pole of the mirror is taken as the origin. All the measurements of object distance, image distance and the focal length are recorded from the pole of mirror. All measurements are positive in the direction of incident rays whereas that and its opposite measurements are taken as negative.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is Snell's law?
    Solution
    Snell's law of refraction states that the product of sine of angle made by the ray in a medium and the refractive index of that medium is constant i.e.  $$n_1\times \sin i = $$ constant
    We get  $$n_1 \sin i = n_2 \sin r$$
    $$\implies$$  $$\dfrac{n_1}{n_2} = \dfrac{\sin r}{\sin i}$$

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    After refraction of light through a glass slab, incident ray and emergent ray are:
    Solution
    In case of a rectangular glass slab, the refraction takes place at both air-glass interface and glass-air interface. The emergent ray is parallel to the direction of incident ray.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    An object is placed 25 cm from a convex lens whose focal length is 10 cm. The image distance is ________ .
    Solution
    Given that,

      Object distance, $$u=-25cm, Focal\ length,  f=10cm$$

    From lens formula, $$\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}$$

    $$\implies \dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}+\dfrac{1}{u}$$

    $$\implies \dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{25}$$

    $$\implies \dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{5-2}{50}=\dfrac{3}{50}$$

    $$\implies v=16.66cm$$

    Answer-(B)
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Rays of light are entering from glass to glycerine. If refractive indexes of glass and glycerine are respectively 1.5 and 1.47, find the refractive index of glycerine with respect to glass.
    Solution
    Absolute refractive index of glass $$n_1 = 1.5$$
    Absolute refractive index of glycerine $$n_2 = 1.47$$
    R.I. of glass relative index $$n_2 = ?$$
    $$ n_{21} \dfrac {n_2}{n_1} = \dfrac {1.47}{1.5} = 0.98 $$
    R.I. of glass relative to glycerine is 0.98
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Why is a Converging lens so called ?
    Solution
    The converging lens focused all parallel rays striking on the converging lens at focus.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Consider the following statements :
    A real image
    1. can be formed on a screen.
    2. is always magnified and inverted.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    Solution
    If the image is real then the light will actually converge to form it. 
    Hence, it can be obtained on a screen.
    Hence statement $$1$$ is true.
    If the object is at infinity for a concave mirror then it forms a diminished and real image of the object. Hence, statement $$2$$ is false.
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