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Metals and Non-metals Test - 36

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Metals and Non-metals Test - 36
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Metal $$A + \ $$ Salt solution of $$B\rightarrow $$ Salt solution of  $$A + \ $$ Metal $$B$$
    Which one is more reactive among $$A$$ and $$B$$?
    Solution
    Metal $$A$$ displaces metal $$B$$ from its solution. Hence, A is more reactive than $$B$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Metals low in activity series are very:
    Solution
    The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in the order of their decreasing activities. thus, metals low in activity series are very unreactive. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Non-metals are never used in cooking utensils because:
    Solution
    Non-metals are poor conductor of heat. So, they can't be used for cooking utensils.  
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following will replace hydrogen from acids to form salts?
    $$Cu, Hg, Na, Ag$$
    Solution
    Only those metals which are more reactive than hydrogen, displace hydrogen from acids to form salts and evolve hydrogen gas. Out of the given elements, only $$Na$$ is a metal which is more reactive than hydrogen as the reactivity series follows the order:
    $$Na>Pb>H>Cu>Hg>Ag$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Out of sulphur and gold, which will be have a higher melting point?
    Solution
    Metals have a higher melting point than non-metals. So, gold being a metal will have a higher melting point than sulphur.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Electrolysis is used for oxides of highly reactive metals that are above:
    Solution
    Metals such as sodium, magnesium, calcium, in the reactivity series are very reactive and cannot be obtained from their compounds by heating with carbon. These metals are obtained by electrolytic reduction. This process is used for oxides of highly reactive metals that are above aluminium in the reactivity series.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Cinnabar is heated in air which converts it into:
    Solution
    Cinnabar $$(HgS)$$ is the ore of mercury. Cinnabar $$(HgS)$$ when heated in the air turns $$HgS$$ into $$HgO$$ (mercury oxide or mercuric oxide) accompanied by the liberation of sulphur dioxide.

    $$ 2HgS + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2HgO + 2SO_2 $$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In a solution of lead acetate, a strip of metal Z was dipped. After some time, lead from the solution was deposited at the metal strip. Which is more reactive?
    Solution
    $$Z$$ is more reactive. It replaced lead from its compound. this shows that metal $$Z$$ was more reactive than the lead since it was able to displace lead from its salt solution or the lead acetate solution.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Zinc oxide is reduced to zinc metal by heating with:
    Solution
    Zinc metal is in the middle of the activity series. Such metals are present mostly as sulphides and carbonates. Since it is easier to obtain metals from their oxides, these sulphides and carbonates are first converted to oxides through calcination or roasting. After that, ZnO is reduced to the corresponding metal using suitable reducing agents such as carbon.

    Therefore, option A is correct.
    $$ ZnO + C \rightarrow Zn + CO $$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If $$A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K$$ represent metals in the decreasing order of their reactivity, which one of item is most likely to displace all of the metals given?
    Solution
    Metal higher in the activity series is said to be more reactive than the others below. Since, A is at the top of the series, it can displace all the metals from their respective salt solution.
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