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Federalism Test - 18

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Federalism Test - 18
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The main feature of India as a Federal State is ____________.
    Solution
    The existence of the three-tier system in India is the key feature of the existence of federalism. The Central government, the State government, and the Local Self Governments i.e. the Municipalities and Panchayats at the local level makes the governance efficient.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following subjects is included in the union list?
    Solution
     Union List includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. They are included in this list because we need a uniform policy on these matters throughout the country. The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many tiers of government are provided by Indian Constitution?
    Solution
    The constitution of India provides three tiers of governance. The three tiers of governance are:
    1. Central Government 
    2. State Government 
    3. Panchayati Raj or Municipalities 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    List the two countries which do not have federalism _____________.
    Solution
    China and Sri Lanka have a unitary form of government. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The distinguishing feature of a federal government is ___________.
    Solution
    A federal government is a type of government in which power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. The Indian Constitution gives federal structure to the nation by specifying the distribution of powers between the central government and the states. Some examples of federal-state are the United States, Canada, Brazil, Germany, etc.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Subjects on the Concurrent List are __________ and _____.
    Solution
    The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, brought the subject of Forest and Education from the list of Union list to Concurrent list that means both the Center and the state governments have the power to make laws on these subjects. It is done to realize the importance of both the subjects and ease in making laws. Three more subjects were so transferred.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    India is a Union of States and the powers are distributed between the Centre and the States by the _________.
    Solution
    The Indian Constitution gives federal structure to the nation by specifying the distribution of powers between the central government and the states in Part XI. Also, the jurisdiction is defined by Schedule VII which consists of three lists-Union, State and Concurrent list. The lists contains various subjects on which the Union and state can legislate.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Our Constitution has provided for a central government and many state governments. It has also distributed powers between the centre and the states. Therefore, ours is a ____________.
    Solution
    A federal government is a type of government in which power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. The Indian Constitution gives federal structure to the nation by specifying the distribution of powers between the central government and the states. Some examples of federal state are the United States, Canada, Brazil, Germany, etc.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
    Solution
    Schedule 7 of the Indian Constitution categorises the legislative powers into Union List, State List and Concurrent List representing the powers conferred upon the Union, states and shared powers, respectively. The subjects not mentioned in any of the three lists are residuary powers. Parliament shall legislate upon the subjects in residuary list.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Consider the following four statements.
    A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
    B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
    C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
    D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    Solution

    The Indian Constitution seeks to maintain the balance of power between the Centre and States by providing for a federal system of government. However, the term 'federation' has nowhere been used in the Constitution. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution describes 'India, that is Bharat' as a 'Union of States', an expression which implies two things. Firstly, the Indian federation is not the result of an agreement between the States. Secondly, the states do not have a right to secede from the federation. In fact, the States of the Indian federation have no independent existence of their own. Parliament can alter their names and territories without their consent.

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