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Theory Base of Accounting Test - 52

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Theory Base of Accounting Test - 52
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Accounting records only those transactions and events which are of -
    X. Social character
    Y. Financial character
    Select the correct answer from the options given below:
    Solution
    Money Measurement Concept states that Accounting shall records only those transactions and events which are of financial character i.e,. can be measured in money.
    Social character transactions and events cannot be recorded.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which convention implies that the accounting practices should remain same from one year to another year?
    Solution
    The accounting information provided by the financial statements would be useful in drawing conclusions regarding the working of an enterprise only when it allows comparisons over a period of time as well as with the working of other enterprises. 
    Thus, both inter-firm and inter-period comparisons are required to be made. This can be possible only when accounting policies and practices followed by enterprises are uniform and are consistent over the period of time.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    ______ is used by business entities for keeping records of their monetary or financial transaction.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Accounting transactions are recorded in terms of ________.
    Solution

    In accounting we can communicate only those business transactions and other events which can be expressed in monetary units. This is called monetary unit assumption.  Therefore, only money or money's worth transactions are recorded in the books of account. 

    Non monetary events like death, dispute etc. may have a great influence on the organization but these factors will not form the part of accounts as they can be calculated on monetary basis.

    We may simply say " wherever there is money, there is an accounting, no money, no accounting". 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following practices is not in consonance with the convention of conservatism?
    Solution
    According to Conservatism, provision for discount on creditors is not created.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following accounting concepts or principles require the calculation of depreciation of the fixed assets?
    Solution
    Depreciation of Assets is charged to profit and loss account due to matching Concept.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Accounting standards are issued for the purpose of :
    (a) Improving dependability of financial statements
    (b) Auditing work becomes easy task for the auditor
    (c) Elimination of non-comparability between financial statements 
    The correct answer is :-
    Solution
    Accounting standards are issued for the purpose of eliminating non-comparability between financial statements.
    Accounting standards are issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accounting Standards are sets of rules, principles, policies which are followed in accounting. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Non-monetary events like, death, dispute, sentiments, efficiency etc. are _______ in the books, even though these may have a great effect. 
    Solution
    As per Money Measurement Concept only those transactions shall be recorded in the books of accounts which can be measured in terms of money. Therefore, non monetary events and transactions are not recorded in the books of books.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    ____ period is normally adopted for accounting purpose. 
    Solution
    12 months period is normally adopted for accounting purpose.
    Normally, Businesses follows financial year for preparation of their financial records.
    Financial year starts from 1st April to 31 March of the next year.   
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Accounting standards cover the aspects of ________ of accounting transactions in the financial statements.  
    Solution
    Accounting standards are issued by the institute of chartered accountant of India. Accounting Standards are sets of rules, principles, policies which are followed in accounting. 
    Accounting standards cover the aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of accounting transactions in the financial statements.
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