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Depreciation Provisions and Reserves Test - 18

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Depreciation Provisions and Reserves Test - 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In the provision method of depreciation the asset always appears at:
    Solution
    Under provision for depreciation method of recording depreciation, depreciation is credited to the provision for depreciation account and as a result, the respective asset accout appears at its original cost.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The amount of depreciation charged on a machinery will be debited to:
    Solution
    Depreciation is the permanent and continuous decrease in the book value of a depreciable fixed asset due to use, effluxion of time, obsolescence, expiration of legal rights or any other cause.
    Journal entry for charging depreciation is :
       Depreciation A/c       Dr. 
              To Asset/ Machinery A/c
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    When a part of the asset is sold and provision for depreciation account exists, which new account is formed?
    Solution
    Option B is the correct one.

    disposal account is a gain or loss account that appears in the income statement, and in which is recorded the difference between the disposal proceeds and the net carrying amount of the fixed asset being disposed of.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Give journal entries:
    Depreciation debited to profit and loss account
    Solution
    As per the golden rules of accounting for nominal account all expenses and losses are debited and all income and gains are credited and for rael account, what comes in debit and what goes out is credit.
    In the light of above rule, journal entry for providing depreciation and charging it to profit and losss A/c is -
    1. Depreciation A/c     Dr.
            To Asset A/c 
    (Being depreciation chargedd to asset)
    2. Profit and loss A/c  Dr.
             To Depreciation A/c 
    (Being depreciation expense transferred to P&L A/c)
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What is debited in asset disposal account?
    Solution
    Asset disposal account is prepaed to ascertain profit or loss, when the asset is sold or dicarded. Asset disposal account is debited with original cost of asset disposed off.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Depreciation acts as an __________.
    Solution
    Depreciation is a non-cash expense it is charged against profit but the actual amount for its proportion revolves inside the business. Hence total depreciation over a period of time will reflect a good amount of cost for the replacement of the asset.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Reserve arising from capital receipts are known as_____.
    Solution
    The term 'Reserves' refers to the profits reatined in the business not having any of the attributes of a 'provision' If however, the provision exceeds the amount which is required to meet the loss or liabilty, the excess is to be treated as reserve. In other words, Reserves means accumulated or undistributed profits.
    Basically, there are two types of reserves viz. Revenue Reserves and Capital Reserves.
    Revenue reserves are those reserves which are created out of profits available for distribtion by way of dividend .
    Capital reserves are those reserves which are not created out of operating profit but they arise out of capital receipts.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Other name of straight line basis of depreciation is ___________________.
    Solution
    Straight line method of depreciation - Under straight line method, a fixed and equal amount of depreciation, calculated at a fixed percentage on the original cost of a fixed depreciable asset is written off during each accounting period over the expected useful life of the asset.
    Straight line method of depreciation can also be called as fixed installment method of depreciation.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Depreciation helps to show assets at their __________.
    Solution
    Depreciation is a reduction in the value of the asset. Hence the fair book value is reflected after depreciation is deducted from its cost.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What is credited in asset disposal account?
    Solution
    Asset disposal account is prepaed to ascertain profit or loss, when the asset is sold or dicarded. Asset disposal account is credited with :
    1. Accumulated depreciation
    2. Sale proceeds of the asset disposed off.
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