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Circles Test 1...

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  • Question 1
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    Directions For Questions

    Equation of a circle is  $$S={x}^{2}+{y}^{2}+2gx+2fy+c$$
    Its notation is $${S}_{1}={x}_{1}x+{y}_{1}y+g\left(x+{x}_{1}\right)+f\left({y}_{1}+y\right)+c$$
    $${S}_{11}={x}_{1}^{2}+{y}_{1}^{2}+2g{x}_{1}+2f{y}_{1}+c$$
    $$\left(i\right)$$Location of $$P\left({x}_{1},{y}_{1}\right):$$
    $$P$$ lies inside the circle $$S=0$$, if $${S}_{11}<0$$
    $$P$$ lies outside the circle $$S=0$$ if $${S}_{11}>0$$
    $$P$$ lies on the circle $$S=0,$$ if $${S}_{11}=0$$
    $$\left(ii\right)$$Tangent at $$P\left({x}_{1},{y}_{1}\right)$$ on the circle $$S=0,$$ is $${S}_{1}=0$$
    $$\left(iii\right)$$ Length of the tangent from the point $$\left({x}_{1},{y}_{1}\right)$$ to the circle $$S=0$$ is $$\sqrt{{S}_{11}}$$
    $$\left(iv\right)$$Pair of tangents $$PQ,PR$$ from $$P\left({x}_{1},{y}_{1}\right)$$ is $${S}_{1}^{2}={S}_{11}S$$
    $$\left(v\right)$$Chord of contact $$QR$$ of tangents from $$P\left({x}_{1},{y}_{1}\right)$$ is $${S}_{1}=0$$
    $$\left(vi\right)$$Chord of $$S=0$$ with midpoint $$\left({x}_{1},{y}_{1}\right)$$ is $${S}_{1}={S}_{11}$$
    Based on the above information,answer the following questions:

    ...view full instructions

    The equation of the circle whose radius is $$5$$units and which touches the circle, $${x}^{2}+{y}^{2}-2x-4y-20=0$$ at the point $$\left(5,5\right)$$ is

  • Question 2
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    In the $$xy$$ plane,  the segment with end points$$(3,8)$$ and $$(
    5,2)$$ is the diameter of the circle. The  point $$(k,10)$$ lies on the circle for:

  • Question 3
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    Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points $$(2,-2)$$ and $$(3,4)$$. And whose centre lies on the line $$x+y=2$$.

  • Question 4
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    Directions For Questions

    If $$7{l}^{2}-9{m}^{2}+8l+1=0$$ and we have to find the equation of circle having $$lx+my+1=0$$ is a tangent and we can adjust given condition as $$16{l}^{2}+8l+1=9\left({l}^{2}+{m}^{2}\right)$$
    or $${\left(4l+1\right)}^{2}=9\left({l}^{2}+{m}^{2}\right)\Rightarrow \dfrac{\left|4l+1\right|}{\sqrt{\left({l}^{2}+{m}^{2}\right)}}=3$$
    Center of circle$$=\left(4,0\right)$$ and radius$$=3$$ when any two non-parallel lines touching a circle, then centre of circle lies on angle bisector of lines.

    ...view full instructions

    If $$16{m}^{2}-8l-1=0,$$ then equation of the circle having $$lx+my+1=0$$ is a tangent is

  • Question 5
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    A circle of radius $$2$$ lies in the first quadrant and touches both the axes of co-ordinates. Then the equation of the circle with centre $$(6, 5)$$ and touching the above circle externally is

  • Question 6
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    The equation of the circle having normal at $$(3, 3)$$ as $$y = x$$ and passing through $$(2, 2)$$ is:

  • Question 7
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    If the equation $$\dfrac{\lambda (x+1)^2}{3}+\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{4}=1$$ represents a circle then $$\lambda = ?$$

  • Question 8
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    Coordinates of centre and radius of the circle $$(x-3)^2+(y+4)^2=25$$ are respectively

  • Question 9
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    If the equation $$\dfrac { \lambda { \left( x+1 \right)  }^{ 2 } }{ 3 } +\dfrac { { \left( y+2 \right)  }^{ 2 } }{ 4 }=1$$ represents a circle then $$\lambda=$$

  • Question 10
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    The equation of the circle touches y axis and having radius $$2$$ units and centre is $$(-2, -3)$$?

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