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Numerical Applications Test 3

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Numerical Applications Test 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find the mean of:
    5,15,20,85, 15, 20, 8 and 1212.
    Solution
    The observations are: 5,15,20,8,125, 15, 20, 8, 12
    Mean =SumNumber of observations= \cfrac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Number of observations}}
    Mean =5+15+20+8+125= \cfrac{5 + 15 + 20 + 8 + 12}{5}
    mean =605=12= \cfrac{60}{5} = 12
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find the mean of 43,51,50,5743, 51, 50, 57 and 5454
    Solution
    The observations are : 43,51,50,5743, 51, 50, 57 and 5454
    mean =SumCount of numbers= \cfrac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Count of numbers}}
    mean =43+51+50+57+545= \cfrac{43 + 51 + 50 +57 +54}{5}
    mean =2555= \cfrac{255}{5}
    mean =51= 51
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find the mean of 43,51,50,5743, 51, 50, 57 and 5454.
    Solution
    Mean of 43,51,50,57,5443, 51, 50, 57, 54
    Mean =SumNumber of observations= \cfrac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Number of observations}}
    Mean =43+51+50+57+545=2555=51= \cfrac{43 + 51 + 50 + 57 + 54}{5} = \cfrac{255}{5} = 51
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the mean of the following data: 18,33,30,2118, 33, 30, 21 and 1313.
    Solution
    Given set of data is 18,33,30,21,1318,33,30,21,13
    Arranging the data in ascending order, we get 13,18,21,30,3313,18,21,30,33
    No of terms(numbers) =n=5=n=5 
    Mean =Sum of numbersn=\dfrac{\text{Sum of numbers}}{n}
              =13+18+21+30+335=1155=23=\dfrac{13+18+21+30+33}{5}=\dfrac{115}{5}=23
    Thus, Mean of given data is 2323.
    Hence, option B is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    1212 men can complete a piece of work in 1616 days. How many days will 44 men take to complete the task?
    Solution
    11 man will complete the job in 16×12 16 \times 12  days.
    So, 44 will do in 12×164=48\displaystyle \frac{12 \times 16}{4} = 48 days.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the mean of the observations 8,12,16,22,108, 12, 16, 22, 10 and 44.
    Solution
    The given observations are: 8,12,16,10,22,48, 12, 16, 10, 22, 4
    Mean =SumNumber of observations= \cfrac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Number of observations}}
    Mean =8+12+16+10+ 22+46=726=12= \cfrac{8+ 12 + 16 + 10 + 22 + 4}{6} = \cfrac{72}{6} = 12
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    AA does half as much work as BB in three fourth of the time. If together they take 18 days to complete a work, how much time shall BB take to do it?
    Solution
    Let BB complete the work in xx days.
      B\Rightarrow    B's 1 days' work =1x= \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ x }

      A\therefore   A complete 12\displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 2 } of the work in 3x4\displaystyle\frac { 3x }{ 4 } days

      A\Rightarrow    A's 1 days' work =12 3x4 =23x= \displaystyle\frac { \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 2 }  }{ \displaystyle\frac { 3x }{ 4 }  } = \displaystyle\frac { 2 }{ 3x }

    Given, 1x+23x=118\displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ x } + \displaystyle\frac { 2 }{ 3x } = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 18 }

      3+23x=118          53x=118\Rightarrow    \displaystyle\frac { 3+2 }{ 3x } = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 18 }       \Rightarrow           \displaystyle\frac { 5 }{ 3x } = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 18 }

       3x=90               x=30\Rightarrow     3x = 90                 \Rightarrow            x = 30
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    PP can complete a work in 1212 days working 88 hours a day. QQ can complete the same work in 88 days working 1010 hours a day. If both PP and QQ work together, working 88 hours a day, in how many days can they complete the work?
    Solution
    PP can complete the work in (12×8)\left( 12 \times 8 \right) hours  =96 = 96 hours
      P\therefore   P's 1 hours' work =196= \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 96 }
    QQ can complete the work in (8×10)\left( 8 \times 10 \right) hours  =80 = 80 hours
      Q\therefore   Q's 1 hours' work = 180= \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 80 }
      (P+Q)\therefore   \left( P + Q \right)'s 1 hours' work  = 196+ 180= 5+6480= 11480 = \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 96 } + \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 80 } = \displaystyle\frac { 5+6 }{ 480 } = \displaystyle\frac { 11 }{ 480 }
      (P+Q)\therefore   \left( P+Q \right) can complete the whole work in  48011 \displaystyle\frac { 480 }{ 11 } hours.
    \therefore  Working 8 hours a day, PP and QQ can complete the whole work in ( 48011× 18  )\left( \displaystyle\frac { 480 }{ 11 } \times \displaystyle\frac { 1 }{ 8 }  \right) days  = 6011 = \displaystyle\frac { 60 }{ 11 } days    =5 511 = 5 \displaystyle\frac { 5 }{ 11 } days.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The average of eight numbers is 38.438.4 and the average of seven of them is 39.239.2. What is the eighth number?
    Solution
    Sum of eight numbers =38.4×8=307.2= 38.4 \times 8 = 307.2
    \because Total sum == Average ×\times Number of items
    Sum of seven numbers =39.2×7=274.4=39.2 \times 7 = 274.4
    \therefore Eight number =307.2274.4=32.8= 307.2 - 274.4 = 32.8
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The runs scored by Sachin in 55 test matches are 140140, 153153, 148148, 150150 and 154154 respectively. Find his mean
    Solution
    Runs score by Sachin in 55 test matches: 140,153,148,150,154140,153,148,150,154
    Mean of runs =Total runsNumber of matches= \cfrac{\text{Total runs}}{\text{Number of matches}}
    Mean =140+153+148+150+1545= \cfrac{140 + 153 + 148 + 150 + 154}{5}
    Mean =7455= \cfrac{745}{5}
    Mean =149= 149
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