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Numerical Applications Test 41

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Numerical Applications Test 41
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The length of the base of a square pyramid is $$2\ cm$$ and the height is $$6\ cm$$. Calculate the volume.
    Solution
    Volume of square pyramid  $$=\dfrac { 1 }{ 3 } \times { a }^{ 2 }\times h=\dfrac { 1 }{ 3 } \times 2\times 2\times 6=8{ cm }^{ 3 }$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If $$3$$ men with $$4$$ boys can earn $$Rs. 210$$ in $$7$$ days and $$11$$ men with $$13$$ boys can earn $$Rs. 830$$ in $$8$$ days, in what time will $$7$$ men with $$9$$ boys earn $$Rs. 1100$$?
    Solution
    $$(3\ men + 4\ boys)$$ can earn $$Rs. (210 + 7)$$, i.e., $$Rs. 30.00$$ in one day. And $$(11\ men + 13\ boys)$$ can earn $$Rs. (830\div 8)$$, i.e., $$Rs. 103.75$$ in one day. Find out the earning of $$1$$ man and $$1$$ boy and then proceed.
    $$\left.\begin{matrix}3m + 4b & = 30.00\\ 11m + 13b & = 103.75\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow 1m = 5, 1b = 3.75$$
    Wages for $$7m + 9b = 7\times 5 + 9\times 3.75 = Rs. 68.75$$ per day
    $$\therefore$$ No. of required days $$= Rs. 1100 + Rs. 68.75 = 16$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    16 men can do a piece of work in 16 days. 4 days after they started the work 8 more men joined them. How many days will they now take to complete the remaining work?
    Solution
    16 men can do work in 16 days
    $$16 \times 16=16 \times 4 +24 \times x$$
    $$x=16\dfrac{[16-4]}{24}=8 days$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A contractor employed 210 men to build a house in 60 days. After 12 days, he was joined by 70 more men. In how many days will the remaining work be finished?
    Solution
    So, $$210$$ men employed for $$60$$ days to complete work.
    So, total expected work $$=(210\times 60)$$
    So, According to the question-
    $$\underbrace {(210\times 12)}_{First\quad 12\quad days}+\underbrace {x}_{Next\quad no.\quad of\quad days\quad}\underbrace {(210+70)}_{When\quad 70 \quad more\quad men\quad join\quad}=\underbrace {210\times 60}_{Total\quad work}$$
    $$\implies 2520+230x=12600$$
    $$\implies 230x=10080$$
    $$\implies x=36$$
    So, $$36$$ more days are required.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given :
    Two taps can separately fill a cistern in $$20$$ and $$30$$ minutes respectively. Each of the taps is opened for a minute in turn, but due to a hole at the bottom of the cistern and discharge of the water through that, it takes $$3$$ minutes more to fill the cistern. If the cistern is full of water, find the time taken by the hole to empty it.
    Solution
     Let the total unit of work be $$60$$ units (LCM of $$20$$ & $$30$$).
    Tap- $$1$$ per minute work = $$\dfrac{60}{20}$$ = $$3$$ units / min.
    Tap - $$2$$ per minute work = $$\dfrac{60}{30}$$ = $$2$$ units /min.
    Time taken by Tap - $$1$$ & Tap - $$2$$
    $$5$$ unit of work = $$2$$ minute
    $$60$$ unit of work = $$\dfrac{2}{5} \times 60$$ = $$24$$ minute.
    Due to the leakage. it takes $$$3 more minutes I.e. $$27$$ minutes to fill the tank.
    Let the total unit of work be $$216$$ units. [LCM of $$24$$ and $$27$$]
    Tap($$1 + 2$$) per minute work = $$\dfrac{216}{24}$$ =$$9$$ units / min.
    Tap + Holes per minute work = $$\dfrac{216}{27}$$ =$$8$$ units / min. 
    Holes per minute work = $$9 - 8= 1$$ unit/min. 
    Time taken by hole to empty the tank =  $$\dfrac{216}{1}$$
    = $$3$$ hours + $$36$$ minute
    =$$3$$+ $$\dfrac{3}{5}$$ = 3$$\dfrac{3}{5}$$ hour
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
    A contractor took a contract for building $$12$$ kilometre road in $$15$$ days and employed $$100$$ labours on the work. After $$9$$ days he found that only $$5$$ kilometre road had been constructed. How many more labours should be employed to ensure that the work may be completed with in the given time?
    Solution
    $$100$$ labours worked for $$9$$ days,
    Hence $$900$$ man days = $$5$$ km
    $$1$$ km = $$\dfrac{900}{5}$$ man days.
    Now $$7$$ km of the road needs to be built
    Then 
    $$7km$$=$$\dfrac{900}{5} \times 7 = 180 \times 7$$ = $$1260$$ man days.
    Now thus $$1260$$ man days of work needs to he completed in $$6$$ days.
    Let number of more workers required be x.
    $$1260=(100 + x) $$  $$\times $$ $$6$$
    $$210 = 100 + x \Rightarrow  x= 110$$
    Hence, number of more workers required are $$110$$.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A telephone number $$d_1d_2d_3d_4d_5d_6d_7$$ is called memorable if the prefix sequence $$d_1d_2d_3$$ is exactly the same as either of the sequence $$d_4d_5d_6$$ or $$d_5d_6d_7$$(or possibly both). If each $$d_1\epsilon\{x|0\leq x\leq 9, x\epsilon W\}$$, then number of distinct memorable telephone number is(are).
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    An alphabet contains a $$A^{'s}$$ and b $$ B^{'s}$$ . (In all a+b letters ). The number of words each containing all the $$ A^{'s}$$ and any number of $$ B^{'s}$$, is 
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The maximum number of intersection points of n circles and n straight lines , among themselves  is 80.The value of n is
    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The number of ways in which $$6$$ rings can be worn on the four fingers of one hand is
    Solution
    Each ring can be worn on $$4$$ fingers, means each have $$4$$ possibilities.
    $$\therefore$$ Total ways$$=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4=4^{6}$$
    Hence, $$(A)$$
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