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Straight Lines Test 24

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Straight Lines Test 24
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank: $$62, 66, 63, 66, 64,$$ __$$, 65,....$$
    Solution
    The series alternates the addition of $$4$$ with the subtraction of $$3$$.
    So, the missing number is $$61$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Identify the missing integer: $$9, 45,$$ ____$$, 1125, 5625...$$
    Solution
    This is continuous series multiplied by $$5$$.
    $$9 \times  5 = 45$$
    $$45 \times  5 = 225$$
    $$225 \times  5 = 1,125$$
    $$1,125 \times  5= 5,625.$$
    So, the missing integer is $$225$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The area of the triangle whose vertices are $$(0, 1), (1, 4)$$ and $$(1, 2)$$ is ___ square units.
    Solution
    Formula for area of triangle is $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}[x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3}) + x_{2} (y_{3} - y_{1}) + x_{3} (y_{1} - y_{2})] \right|$$
    where $$x_{1} = 0$$, $$y_{1} = 1$$, $$x_{2} = 1$$, $$y_{2} = 4$$, $$x_{3} = 1$$ and $$y_{3} = 2$$
    Substitute the values, we get
    Area of triangle $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[0(4 - 2) + 1(2 - 1) + 1(1 - 4)]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[0 + 1 - 3]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times -2\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|- 1 \right|$$
    Area always in absolute value.
    So, area of the triangle is $$ 1$$ square units.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    $$(9, 2), (5, -1) $$ and $$ (7, -5)$$ are the vertices of the triangle. Find its area.
    Solution
    Area of triangle with vertices $$(x_1,y_1)$$, $$(x_2,y_2)$$ and $$(x_3,y_3)$$ is:
    Formula for area of triangle is $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}[x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3}) + x_{2} (y_{3} - y_{1}) + x_{3} (y_{1} - y_{2})] \right|$$
    where $$x_{1} = 9$$, $$y_{1} = 2$$, $$x_{2} = 5$$, $$y_{2} = -1$$, $$x_{3} = 7$$ and $$y_{3} = -5$$
    Substitute the values, we get,
    Area of triangle $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[9(-1 + 5) + 5(-5 - 2) + 7(2 + 1)]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[36 - 35 + 21]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times 22\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|11 \right|$$
    Area always in absolute value.
    So, area of the triangle $$= 11$$ square units.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If n is an integer with $$0\le n \le 11$$ then the minimum value of $$n!(11-n)!$$ is attained when a value of n = 
    Solution
    Let $$y=n!(11-n)!$$
    Consider $$x= ^{11}C_n=\dfrac{11!}{n!(11-n)!}$$
    For maximum value of $$x$$ we must have $$n=6$$ or $$n=5$$
    Thus $$x_{max}=^{11}C_6=\dfrac{11!}{5!6!}=\dfrac{11!}{y_{min}}$$
    $$\Rightarrow y_{min}=5!6!$$ i.e. $$n=6$$ or $$n=5$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is the area of the triangle whose vertices are: $$(-3, 15), (6, -7) $$ and $$(10, 5)$$?
    Solution
    Area of triangle with vertices $$(x_1,y_1)$$, $$(x_2,y_2)$$ and $$(x_3,y_3)$$  is $$A=\left|\dfrac{1}{2}[x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3}) + x_{2} (y_{3} - y_{1}) + x_{3} (y_{1} - y_{2})] \right|$$
    Here $$x_{1} = -3$$, $$y_{1} = 15$$, $$x_{2} = 6$$, $$y_{2} = -7$$, $$x_{3} = 10$$ and $$y_{3} = 5$$

    Substituting the values, we get,
    Area of triangle $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[-3(-7 - 5) + 6(5 - 15) + 10(15 + 7)]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[36 - 60 + 220]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times 196\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|98 \right|$$

    Area is always in absolute value.
    So, area of the triangle $$= 98$$ square units.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    $$6, 10, 18, 34, 66$$
    The first number in the list above is $$6$$. Determine a rule for finding each successive number in the list.
    Solution
    The series is  $$6,10,18,34,66$$
    In the given series:
    $$6+6=12-2=10$$
    $$10+10=20-2=18$$
    $$18+18=36-2=34$$
    $$34+34=68-2=66$$
    Hence in this each successive number is obtained by double the preceding number and then subtract $$2$$ from the result. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is the area of the triangle for the following points $$(6, 2), (5, 4)$$ and $$(3, -1)$$?
    Solution
    Formula for area of triangle is $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}[x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3}) + x_{2} (y_{3} - y_{1}) + x_{3} (y_{1} - y_{2})] \right|$$
    where $$x_{1} = 6$$, $$y_{1} = 2$$, $$x_{2} = 5$$, $$y_{2} = 4$$, $$x_{3} = 3$$ and $$y_{3} = -1$$
    Substitute the values, we get,
    Area of triangle $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[6(4 + 1) + 5(-1 - 2) + 3(2 - 4)]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times[30 - 15 - 6]\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9\right|$$
    $$=$$ $$\left|4.5 \right|$$
    Area always in absolute value.
    So, area of the triangle $$= 4.5$$ square units.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    In figure, if the midpoints of segments $$\overline{GH}, \overline{JK}$$, and $$\overline{LM}$$ are connected, calculate the area of the resulting triangle.

    Solution
    Midpoint of $$GH$$ is $$\left (0, \dfrac {15}{4}\right)$$
    Midpoint of $$JK$$ is $$(-5,-2)$$ 
    Midpoint of $$ML$$ is $$(3,-2)$$
    If the coordinates of triangle is $$(a,b) , (c,d) , (e,f)$$ then the area formed by the coordinates of triangle is $$\dfrac{1}{2} \times |a(d-f) + c(f-b) + e(b-d)|$$
    Therefore, the area enclosed by those midpoints will be 
    $$ \dfrac12 \times \left |0(-2+2) -5\left (-2-\dfrac {15}{4}\right) +3\left (\dfrac {15}{4}+2\right)\right| $$
    $$= \dfrac {1}{2} \times |0+46| $$
    $$= 23$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Calculate the area of a triangle with vertices $$(1, 1), (3, 1)$$ and $$(5, 7)$$.
    Solution
    We know that the area of the triangle whose vertices are $$\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1}),(x_{2},y_{2}),$$ and $$(x_{3},y_{3})$$ is $$\cfrac{1}{2}\left | x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3})+x_{2}(y_{3}-y_{1}) +x_{3}(y_{1}-y_{2})\right |$$
    Area of triangle $$=\dfrac 12 \left|1(21-5)-1(7-5)+1(1-3) \right|$$
    $$=\dfrac 12 \left| 16-2-2\right| = 6$$
    Hence, area of the triangle with the given coordinates is $$6$$.
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