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Straight Lines Test 33

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Straight Lines Test 33
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are $$(-5, -1), (3, -5), (5, 2)$$
    Solution

    Area of a triangle whose vertices are  $$A(x_1,y_1), B(x_2,y_2), C(x_3,y_3)$$ is given as,

    $$Area=(\dfrac{1}{2})[x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1)+x_3(y_1-y_2)] $$

    Let $$A$$ be the required area

    $$A=(\dfrac{1}{2})[(-5)(-5-2)+3(2+1)+5(-1+5)]\\ (\dfrac{1}{2})[35+9+20]\\=32sq\>unit$$

    So, the correct option is (B)

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Ten students of the physics department decided to go on a educational trip.They hired a mini bus for the trip, but the bus can only carry eight students at a time and each student goes at least once. Find the minimum number of trips the bus has to make so that each students can go for equal number of trips.
    Solution
    Ten students $$\longrightarrow$$ Eight students in bus $$2$$ students are excluded/not taken on a trip so we have exclude every students once, so that no. of trips made by each students are equal so no. of trips $$= \dfrac{10}{2} =5$$ 
    $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Number of rectangles in the grid shown which are not squares is?

    Solution

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Number of ways in which $$7$$ green bottles and $$8$$ blue bottles can be arranged in a row if exactly $$1$$ pair of green bottles is side by side is (Assume all bottles to be a like except for the colour).
    Solution
    Consider the two green bottles as one entity. Let's call it $$GG$$.

    We will also refer to the green bottle as: $$G$$, and to the blue bottle as: $$B$$.

    So now we have $$14$$ units to arrange ( 1 green pair bottle + the remaining 5 green bottles + the 8 blue bottles):

    $$GG, G, G, G, G, G, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B$$

    Now place the 8 blue bottles in a row, such that between each bottle has a gap before and after it:

    _B_B_B_B_B_B_B_B_

    Now we need to take the six green units (the 1 pair and 5 bottles) and place them in six of the nine gaps.

    Therefore, the solution is: $$^9C_6 = 84 ways$$.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The sides AB, BC, CA of a triangle ABC have $$3,4$$ and $$5$$ interior points respectively on them. The number of triangles that can be constructed using these points as vertices is-
    Solution
    $$\rightarrow $$Suppose we had $$12$$ points, none of them collinear, number of possible triangles $$=^{ 12 }{ C }_{ 3 }$$
    $$\rightarrow $$If out of these $$3,4$$ and $$5$$ points were chosen separately to lie on each side of a triangle ABC, then number of possible triangles
    $$=^{ 12 }{ C }_{ 3 }-^{ 3 }{ C }_{ 3 }-^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 3 }-^{ 4 }{ C }_{ 3 }$$
    $$=220-1-10-4$$
    $$=205$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If the letters of the word "VARUN" are written in all possible ways and then are arranged as in a dictionary, then the rank of the word VARUN is?
    Solution

    $${\textbf{Step 1}}\;:\;{\mathbf{Finding}}\;{\mathbf{number}}\;{\mathbf{of}}\;{\mathbf{words}}\;{\mathbf{starting}}\;{\mathbf{with}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{alphabets}}\;{\mathbf{in}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{given}}\;{\mathbf{word}}$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with A }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with N }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with R }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{No}}.{\text{ of words beginning with U }} = 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$$

                       $${\text{So}},{\text{ in total }}96{\text{ words will be formed while beginning with letter A}},{\text{ N}},{\text{ R and U}}.$$

    $${\textbf{Step 2}}\;\;:\;{\mathbf{Finding}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{order}}\;{\mathbf{of}}\;{\mathbf{the}}\;{\mathbf{word}}$$

                       $${\text{Order of }} 97{\text { th word }} - {\text{ VANRU}}$$

                       $${\text{Order of }}98{\text{th word }} - {\text{ VANUR}}$$

                      $${\text{Order of }}99{\text{th word }} - {\text{ VARNU}}$$

                      $${\text{Order of }}100{\text{th word}} - {\text{ VARUN}}.$$

    $${\mathbf{Therefore}},\;{\mathbf{rank}}\;{\mathbf{of}}\;{\mathbf{word}}\;'{\mathbf{VARUN}}'\;{\textbf{is 100. Option C is correct.}}$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If the vertices of a triangle are $$(1,2),(4,-6)$$ and $$(3,5)$$, then its area is
    Solution
    Area of triangle having vertices $$(x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2)$$ and $$(x_3,y_3)$$ is given by
    Area $$ = \dfrac{1}{2} \times [ x_1 (y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) ] $$
    Therefore, area of required triangle is given by
    Area $$ = \dfrac{1}{2} \times [ 1 (-6 - 5) + 4(5 - 2) + 3(2 + 6) ] $$
    $$=\dfrac{1}{2}[-11+12+24]$$
    $$=\dfrac{1}{2}\times25$$
    $$=\dfrac{25}{2}\ sq.unit$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The unit's place digit in $$(1446)^{4n + 3}$$ is
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    From 0 to 9 , four digited numbers can be formed such that
    the digits  are in ascending order is

    Solution
    Selection of$$ 4$$ digits out of$$ 10$$ (including 0)=$$ ^{10}C_4$$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The last three digits in $$10!$$ are ?
    Solution
    The last three digits in$$ 10!$$ are,
    The $$10!$$ is, 
    $$=10\times 9\times 8\times 7 \times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1\\$$
     $$=3628800.$$

    So, the last three digits of$$ 10!$$ is
    $$=3628(800),$$
    $$=800$$.
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