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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Test - 57

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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Test - 57
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    "One gram moecule of gas at N.T.P occupies $$22.4$$ litres." This fact was derived from?
    Solution
    Finding relationship between gram molecule and volume of gas is an application of Avogadro's Hypothesis.
    Result of this application is "One gram molecule of a gas at N.T.P. occupies 22.4 litres"

    Hence, Option "B" is the correct answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A $$0.60g$$ sample consisting of only $$Ca{C}_{2}{O}_{4}$$ and $$Mg{C}_{2}{O}_{4}$$ is heated at $${500}^{o}C$$, converting the two salts of $$Ca{CO}_{3}$$ and $$Mg{CO}_{3}$$. The sample then weighs $$0.465g$$. If the sample had been heated to $${900}^{o}C$$, where the products are $$CaO$$ and $$MgO$$, what would the mixtures of oxides have weighed?
    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If mass percentage of iron in a biomolecule is 0.4% then the minimum molecular weight of biomolecule will be (Atomic weight of Fe = 56)
    Solution

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Zinc sulphate contains 22.65% Zn and 43.9% $$ \mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { O } $$ . if the law of constant proportions is true, then the mass of Zinc required to give 40g crystal will be
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    60 g of solution containing 40% by mass of $$NaCl$$ are mixed with 100 g of a solution containing 15% by mass $$NaCl$$. Determine the mass percent of sodium chloride in the final solution.
    Solution
    $$Mass \ of \ NaCl \ in \ 40\% \ solution=\dfrac{40}{100}\times{60}=24g$$

    $$Mass \ of \ NaCl \ in \ 15\% \ solution=\dfrac{15}{100}\times{100}=15g$$
    $$Total \ mass \ of \ NaCl \ in \ resulting \ solution=24+15=39g$$
    $$Total \ mass \ of \ final \ solution=60+100=160g$$
    $$Mass \ percent \ of \ NaCl \ in \ final \ solution=\dfrac{39}{160}\times{100}=24.4\%$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The weight of $$C{H_4}$$ in 9-L cylinder at $${27^0}C$$ temperature  and $$16$$ atm pressure is ($$R=0.08$$ L atm $${K^{ - 1}}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$).
    Solution
    Using the ideal gas equation,
    $$PV=nRT$$
    $$16atm\times 9L=n\times 0.082\times 300K$$     .....(given)
    Therefore, n=6
    $$n=\dfrac{Weight}{atomic mass}$$
    weight of $$CH_4=16g{mol}^{-1}\times 6mol=96g$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following represents the Avogadro number?
    Solution
    Avogadro number is defined as the number of gas molecules present in one mole of gas at any pressure and temperature. It's value is $$6.023 \times 10^{23}$$. So the correct option is D
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is the value of $$n$$ in the following equation?

    $$Cr\left( OH \right) _{ 4 }^{ - }+OH^{ - }\longrightarrow  Cr{ O }_{ 4 }^{ 2- }+H_{ 2 }O\ +\ ne^-$$
    Solution
    The given reaction is 
    $$[Cr(OH)_{4}]^{-}+ OH^{-} \rightarrow [CrO_{4}]^{-2} +H_{2}O+ne^{-}$$
    Now balancing the equation, $$2[Cr(OH)_{4}]^{-}+ 8OH^{-} \rightarrow 2[CrO_{4}]^{-2} +8H_{2}O+6e^{-}$$. So the value of n is 6. Correct option is B
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Mass of the one atom of the element X is $$1.66 \times 10^{-26}$$ g. Number of atoms in 1 g of the element is:
    Solution
    Mass of one atom = $$1.66 \times 10^{-26} g$$
    $$1.66 \times 10^{-26} gm \rightarrow 1 \, atom$$
    $$1 \, gm \rightarrow \dfrac{1}{1.66 \times 10^{-26}} $$ atom
    $$= 6.024 \times 10^{25} atom$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A sample of potato starch was ground in ball mill to give a starch lime molecule of lower molecular weight. The product analysed $$0.86\%$$ phosphorus.  If each molecule is assumed to contain one atom of phosphorus.The molecular weight of the material is:-
    Solution

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