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Redox Reactions Test - 39

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Redox Reactions Test - 39
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the statement is correct?
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following leads to redox reaction?
    Solution
    Redox reactions are characterized by the transfer of electrons between chemical species, most often with one species undergoing oxidation while another species undergoes reduction.

    $$2\overset { -1 }{ KI } +\overset { 0 }{ { Cl }_{ 2 } } \longrightarrow 2\overset { 1 }{ KCl } +\overset { 0 }{ { I }_{ 2 } } $$

     It is an example of a redox reaction.

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The oxidation state of $$Fe$$ in $${ Fe }_{ 3 }{ O }_{ 4 }$$ is
    Solution
    Let the oxidation state of $$Fe$$ in $${ Fe }_{ 3 }{ O }_{ 4 }=x$$

    $$\therefore 3x+4\times \left( -2 \right) =0$$

    or $$3x-8=0$$

    $$\therefore x=+\dfrac{ 8 }{ 3 }$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The oxidation state of central atom in the anion of compound $$NaH_2PO_2$$ will be:
    Solution
    $$Na(H_2)PO_2$$ 
    $$=+1+(2x+1)+x+2(-2)=0 $$
    $$x -1= 0$$
    or $$ x= 1$$ 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Oxidation state of $$Cl$$ in $$CaO{ Cl }_{ 2 }$$ is
    Solution
    The oxidation state of $$Cl$$ in $$CaOCl_2$$ is +1 and -1 respectively.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Oxidation number of $$'N'$$ in $$N_3H$$ (hydrazoic acid) is:
    Solution
    The oxidation state of $$N$$ in $$N_3H$$ (hydrazoic acid) is:

    $$\Rightarrow 3x+1=0$$

    $$\Rightarrow 3x=-1$$

    $$\Rightarrow x=- \dfrac 13$$

    Hence, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Oxidation number of carbon in graphite is:
    Solution
    Oxidation number of  an atom in its elemental state is zero .Graphite is already in its elemental state and therefore graphite shows oxidation state of zero.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    One mole of $$N_{2}H_{4}$$ loses $$10$$ mole of electrons to form a new compound $$Y$$. Assuming that all nitrogen appears in the new compound, what is the oxidation state of $$N$$ and $$Y$$ (there is not change in the oxidation state of hydrogen).
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The oxidation states of P atom in $$POCl_3, H_2PO_3$$ and $$H_4P_2O_6$$, respectively are:
    Solution
    Oxygen has an oxidation state of $$-2$$ and hydrogen has $$+1$$.

    $$POCl_3=x+(-2)+3(-1)=0,x=+5$$

    $$H_2PO_3=2(+1)+x+3(-2)=0,x=+4$$

    $$H_4P_2O_6=4(+1)+2(x)+6(-2)=0,x=+4$$

    Hence, option A is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In which of the following, the oxidation number of oxygen has been arranged in increasing order?
    Solution
    Hint: The oxidation state of oxygen differs from compound to compound.

    Step 1: Oxidation state calculation.

    A. In $$BaO_2$$, oxygen is in a peroxide state. therefore has a charge of $$-1$$.

    B. In $$KO_2$$, oxygen is in a superoxide state. therefore has charge of $$\frac {-1}{2}$$.

    C. In $$O_3$$, as there is $$3$$ oxygen. First one has charged $$-1$$, second one has a charge of $$0$$ and third one has therefore had a charge of $$+1$$.

    Hence, overall charge is $$0$$.

    In $$OF_2$$, oxygen is less electronegative than fluorine. Therefore has a charge of $$-2$$.


    Step 2: Oxidation state of given compounds.

    As shown above, the calculated oxidation state of compounds is as follows.

    A. $$BaO_2$$ $$\rightarrow$$ $$-1$$

    B. $$KO_2$$ $$\rightarrow$$ $$\frac {-1}{2}$$

    C. $$O_3$$ $$\rightarrow$$ $$0$$

    D. $$OF_2$$ $$\rightarrow$$ $$+2$$

    Final step: From the above-calculated value, the increasing order of oxidation state is in option A. 
    Hence A is the correct option.
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