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Hydrogen Test - 23

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Hydrogen Test - 23
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which halogen reacts only partially with hydrogen even at high temperature and in the presence of a catalyst?
    Solution
    Reactivity order of halogens:
    $$F_{2}>Cl_{2}>Br_{2}>I_{2}$$
    There is small difference in electronegativity of hydrogen and iodine. So, it does not readily react with hydrogen whereas other halogens do.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The stability of hydrogen halides is in the order of:
    Solution
    Due to large difference in electronegativity of upper halogens and hydrogen, they are more stable than lower hydrogen halide.

    $$\therefore $$ Stability order: $$HF>HCl>HBr>HI$$.

    Hence, option C is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a reducing agent and undergoes hydrolysis?
    Solution
    Carbon compounds are unable to undergo hydrolysis due to absence of $$d$$ orbitals. However, $$Si$$ compounds can easily undergo hydrolysis due to the same fact that it has vacant d orbitals.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Boiling point is least for:
    Solution

    Correct Answer: Option B

    Explanation:

    Among the hydrogen halides, $$HI$$ is ionic while $$HCl$$, $$HBr$$ and $$HF$$ are covalent.

    The boiling points of ionic compounds are higher than that of covalent compounds.

    The boiling point of covalent compounds is proportional to their molecular mass.

    But in $$HF$$, there is intermolecular hydrogen bonding. So $$HF$$ has a higher boiling point than $$HCl$$. 

    Hence, the boiling point of $$HCl$$ is the lowest.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Bleaching action of chlorine occurs in the presence of :
    Solution
    $$Cl_{2}+\underset{(H_{2}O)}{\text{moisture}} \rightarrow HCl+HClO$$
    Bleaching action of chlorine is due to $$HClO$$ and therefore, $$Cl_{2}$$ needs moisture for its bleaching action.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not used for disinfection of drinking water?
    Solution
    For chemical disinfection a water following disinfectant are used: Chlorine , Chlorine dioxide, Hypochlorite, Ozone , Halogen etc. Chlorine chemicals are very effective against bacteria, viruses and fungi that contaminate water.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Water containing heavier isotope of oxygen is know as _______water.
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The molecular weight of heavy water is _________ than ordinary water.
    Solution
    The molecular weight of heavy water is higher than ordinary water.
    In a molecule of heavy water, the hydrogen atoms are isotopes in which the nuclei of each contain a proton and a neutron, and hence are twice as heavy as normal hydrogen atom.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Hydrogen gas is liberated by the action of aluminium with a concentrated solution of _________.
    Solution
    $$2Al+2NaOH+2{ H }_{ 2 }O\rightarrow 2NaAl{ O }_{ 2 }+3{ H }_{ 2 }$$
    This reaction is extremely quick and produces a lot of energy.
    This reaction occurs because $$Al$$ is always covered by a layer of un-reactive $${ Al }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 3 }$$ layer has to be taken down first.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following given element has one electron, one proton and no neutron?
    Solution
    The atomic number of Hydrogen is $$(Z)$$ = 1 and it's mass number $$(A)$$ is $$1$$.

    Therefore, number of neutrons $$= A-Z = 0$$. Hence, it is represented by $$_{1}{H}^1$$.
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