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Measures of Central Tendency Test - 41

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Measures of Central Tendency Test - 41
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The average (arithmetic mean) of $$t$$ and $$y$$ is $$15$$, and the average of $$w$$ and $$x$$ is $$15$$. What is the average of $$t, w, x$$ and $$y$$? 
    Solution
    Given, Average of $$t$$ and $$y$$ $$=$$ $$15$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac {t \space + \space y}{2}$$ $$=$$ $$15$$
    $$\Rightarrow t$$ $$+$$ $$y$$ $$=$$ $$15$$ $$\times$$ $$2$$
    $$\Rightarrow t$$ $$+$$ $$y$$ $$=$$ $$30$$

    Average of$$w$$ and $$x$$ $$=$$ $$15$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac {w \space + \space x}{2}$$ $$=$$ $$15$$
    $$\rightarrow w$$ $$+$$ $$x$$ $$=$$ $$15$$ $$\times$$ $$2$$
    $$\Rightarrow w$$ $$+$$ $$x$$ $$=$$ $$30$$
    Now, average of $$t$$, $$y$$, $$w$$ and $$x$$ $$=$$ $$\dfrac {(t \space + \space y \space + \space w \space + \space x)}{4}$$
    $$=$$ $$\dfrac {(t \space + \space y) \space + \space (w \space + \space x)}{4}$$
    $$=$$ $$\dfrac {30 \space + \space 30}{4}$$
    $$=$$ $$\dfrac {60}{4}$$
    $$=$$ $$15$$
    Therefore, average of $$t$$, $$y$$, $$w$$ and $$x$$ is $$'15'$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The mode of the observations $$5, 4, 4, 3, 5, x, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3,$$ and $$5$$ is $$3$$. What is the median?
    Solution
    Since frequency of mode $$(3)$$ should be maximum $$x=3$$
    Now, arranging data in ascending order we get
    3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,,5,5,5,5
    Median = Middle term $$=4$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The mean of $$48, 27, 36, 24, x$$, and $$2x$$ is $$37.x =$$
    Solution
    Mean $$=$$ $$\dfrac{sum \quad of \quad no.}{total \quad no}$$
    $$\Rightarrow 37=\dfrac{48+27+36+24+x+2x}{6}$$
    $$\Rightarrow 135+3x=222$$
    $$\Rightarrow 3x=222-135$$
    $$\Rightarrow 3x=87$$
    $$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{87}{3}=29$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Given, $$10, 18, 4, 15, 3, 21, x $$
     If $$x$$ is the median of the $$7$$ numbers listed above, which of the following could be the value of $$x$$?
    Solution
    Given numbers
    $$10,$$ $$18,$$ $$4,$$ $$15,$$ $$3,$$ $$21,$$ $$x$$
    Median is the middle value in the list of numbers. To find the median, the numbers have to be in the numerical order.

    As $$x$$ is the given median, $$x$$ should be placed in the middle of the list in numerical order. The list contains $$7$$ numbers. So, $$x$$ should be placed in the $${4}^{th}$$ position.

    Rewriting the list in increasing order,
    $$3,$$ $$4,$$ $$10,$$ $$x,$$ $$15,$$ $$18,$$ $$21$$

    So, $$x$$ should lie between $$10$$ and $$15$$.
    Possible values of $$x$$, $$10$$ $$\leq$$ $$x$$ $$\leq$$ $$15$$
    From the given options, 
    Only $$14$$ satisfies the above condition.

    Therefore, the value of $$x$$ is $$14$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The average of six numbers is 4. If the average of two of those numbers is 2, what is the average of the other four numbers?
    Solution

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The median of $$2, 7, 4, 8, 9, 1$$ is
    Solution
    $$1,2,4,7,8,9$$
    No. of terms $$=6$$
    Median $$=\dfrac{6+1}{2}=3.5$$ term
    (4)th Mean = Median  $$\dfrac{4+7}{2}=5.5$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    For a collection of $$11$$ items, sum of all items is $$132$$, then the arithmetic mean is.
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The mode of the data $$5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4$$ is
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step 1: Find the mode.}$$

                    $$\text{The given observations are : } 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4$$ 

                    $$\text{In any series of observations, mode is the observation which appears the maximum}$$ 

                    $$\text{number of times.} $$ 

                    $$\text{Given data is 5,5,5,5,5,1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4 }$$

                    $$\text{In the given observations, 5 appears the maximum number of times. } $$ 

                    $$\text{So, the mode is 5.} $$ 

    $$\textbf{Hence, the correct option is D.}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A random sample of 20 people is classified in the following table according to their ages
    AgeFrequency
    15-252
    25-354
    35-456
    45-555
    55-653
    What is the mean age of this group of people?
    Solution
    $$Mean=\ \dfrac{\sum { (frequency\times Mid-Point)_i }}{\sum{(frequency)_i}} $$
    $$Mean=\ \dfrac{830}{20}=41.5$$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The following observations have been arranged in the ascending order. If the median of the data $$29, 32, 48, 50, x, x+2, 72, 78, 84, 95$$ is $$63$$, then the value of $$x$$ is ___________.
    Solution
    Given data is $$29, 32, 48, 50, x, x+2, 72, 78,  84, 95$$
    Also given median of data $$=63$$.
    Since, total number of observation are even. 
    So, $$\text{median}=\dfrac{x+(x+2)}{2}$$
    $$=\dfrac{2x+2}{2}=x+1$$
    Thus $$63=x+1$$
    $$\Rightarrow x=62$$
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