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Family Justice System Test 3

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Family Justice System Test 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Match List I with List II.
    List IList II
    A. Alienation$$1$$. the transfer of property
    B. Alimony$$2$$. Written statement of allegation
    C. Allegation$$3$$. Maintenance charges to wife from husband
    Solution
    A-1, B-3, C-2. 
    Alienation is defined as, the selling or transferring the own property to other individual. 
    Alimony is the pay which is paid to the wife as a compensation for maintenance by her husband. 
    Allegation is the believe to someone who has committed an offense. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The reference of Hindus in Article $$25$$ of the Constitution does not include _________.
    Solution
    As per Article 25 of the Constitution of India, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practise, and propagate religion subject to public order, morality and health. In Article 25 (2b), the term Hindus is used for all classes and sections of Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs.
    Hence, C is the correct option.


  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Study the following information and answer the question that follows:
    Principle: A 'fixture' is something attached to land or a building in such a way that it is regarded as an irremovable part of the property you are considering buying. Some typical 'fixture' in a home included the hot water service, range top, wall oven, fixed floor coverings, light fittings and a bulitrin (under bench) dishwasher. Garden plants, including bushes and trees are also 'fixtures'.
    Rule A. When land is sold, all 'fixtures' on the land are also deemed to have been sold.
    Rule B. If a movable thing is attached to the land or any building on the land, than it becomes a 'fixture'.
    Factual Situation Khaleeda wants to sell a plot of land she owns in Beghmara (Meghalaya) and the sale value decided for the plot includes the fully-furnished palatial six-bedroom house that she has built on it five years ago. She sells it to Gurpreet for $$Rs. 60$$ lakh. After completing the sale, she removes the expensive Iranian carpet which used to cover entire wooden floor of one of the bedrooms. The room had very little light and Khaleeda used this light-coloured radiant carpet to negate some of the darkness in the room. Gurpreet, after moving in, realises this and files a case to recover the carpet from Khaleeda.
    Assume that in the above fact scenario, Khaleeda no longer wants the carpet. She removes the elaborately carved door to the house after the sale has been concluded and claims that Gurpreet has no claim to the door. The door is question was part of Khaleeda's ancestral home in Nagercoil (Tamil Nadu) for more than $$150$$ years before she had it fitted as the entrance to her Beghmara house.
    As a judge you would decide in favour of
    Solution
    (a) is correct. The facts of the case state that the sale value includes price of fully furnished house and at the time of deal the carpet was spread in the bedroom of the house and Khaleeda did not inform the buyer about her intention of removing the carpet hence it will be assumed as a part of sale and judgment will go in favour of Gurpreet.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Principal: Interfering with another's goods in such a way as to deny the latter's title to the goods amounts to conversion and it is a civil wrong.

    Factual Situation: Ram went to the bicycle stand to park his bicycle and he found the stand fully occupied. Ram removed a few bicycles in order to rearrange the stand and make some space for his bicycle. He parked his bicycle properly and put back all the bicycles except the one belonging to Shyam. It was rather negligent on the part of Ram and he was in fact in a hurry to get into his office. Somebody came on the way and took away Shyam's cycle. The watchman of the stand did not take care of it assuming that the cycle was not parked inside the stand. Shyam filed a suit against Ram for conversion. Choose the correct option.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Match List I with List II.
    List IList II
    A. Bigamy$$1$$. Second marriage when first marriage is still subsisting
    B. Capacity to Contract$$2$$. Competence to enter into a legal contract
    C. Capital Punishment$$3$$. Death punishment
    Solution
    Bigamy refers to a second marriage by a person when his first marriage is still existing. This is punishable under section 494 of IPC. 
    Capacity to contract refers to the competence or ability of a person to enter into a legal contract. This is explained in Section 10 of Indian Contract Act 1872.
    Capital punishment refers to Death punishment. This is the highest degree of punishment that can be awarded to an individual. 
    Hence the correct answer is B.  
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is the meaning of chattel?
    Solution
    Chattels are moveable items of property which are neither land nor permanently attached to land or a building, either directly or vicariously through attachment to real property.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Study the following information and answer the question that follows:
    Principle: A 'fixture' is something attached to land or a building in such a way that it is regarded as an irremovable part of the property you are considering buying. Some typical 'fixture' in a home included the hot water service, range top, wall oven, fixed floor coverings, light fittings and a bulitrin (under bench) dishwasher. Garden plants, including bushes and trees are also 'fixtures'.
    Rule A. When land is sold, all 'fixtures' on the land are also deemed to have been sold.
    Rule B. If a movable thing is attached to the land or any building on the land, than it becomes a 'fixture'.
    Factual Situation Khaleeda wants to sell a plot of land she owns in Beghmara (Meghalaya) and the sale value decided for the plot includes the fully-furnished palatial six-bedroom house that she has built on it five years ago. She sells it to Gurpreet for $$Rs. 60$$ lakh. After completing the sale, she removes the expensive Iranian carpet which used to cover entire wooden floor of one of the bedrooms. The room had very little light and Khaleeda used this light-coloured radiant carpet to negate some of the darkness in the room. Gurpreet, after moving in, realises this and files a case to recover the carpet from Khaleeda.
    Assume that in the above fact scenario, Khaleeda no longer wants the carpet. She removes the elaborately carved door to the house after the sale has been concluded and claims that Gurpreet has no claim to the door. The door is question was part of Khaleeda's ancestral home in Nagercoil (Tamil Nadu) for more than $$150$$ years before she had it fitted as the entrance to her Beghmara house.
    Rule C. If a moveable thing is placed on land with the intention that it should become an integral part of the land or any structure on the land, it becomes a fixture. Applying Rules A and C, to the fact situations in questions $$44$$ and $$45$$, as a judge you would decide in favour of
    Solution
    (d) is correct. Looking into the case, the facts state that Khaleeda did not disclose her intention of removing the carpet or the carved door while entering into the contract thus in both cases the judgement until going in favour of Gurpreet.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    After Independence, the first woman sentenced to death by the Madras Sessions Court was _________________.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Transfer of Property Act $$1882$$ covers ______________.
    Solution
    The Transfer of Property Act 1882 covers immovable property which a living person conveys in present or in future to one or more other living persons.  
    The term immovable property includes land, things attached to the land, or the things that are permanently fastened to the things attached to the land. 
    Hence, the correct answer is B.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Joint heirs to a property are called ______________.
    Solution
    Joint heirs to a property are called as coparceners. These are the persons who share among themselves, the right to inherit a person's property/ money/ undivided estate. Any individual born in a HUF becomes a coparcener by birth. Hence the correct answer is B.
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