Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 5

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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 5

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Supreme Court comes to the rescue of Fundamental Rights, if ________________.

A
Executive violates

B
Legislature violates

C
An individual violates

D
All of the above
Solution
Under Article 32 of Constitution of India, the Supreme Court works as the protector and guardian of Fundamental Right. Supreme Court comes to the rescue of Fundamental Rights if:-
- Executive violates
- Legislature violates
- An individual violates
Question 2
1 / -0

Consider the following statements and choose the correct code:
a. The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs.
b. The Supreme Court protects the basic structure of the Constitution.
c. The High Courts do not possess the power to issue writs.

A
a and b

B
a and c

C
b and c

D
a, b and c
Question 3
1 / -0

Which one of the following disputes can the Supreme Court not take up?

A
Disputes between central and state governments

B
Disputes between two countries

C
Disputes between citizens and state

D
Disputes between the states

Solution

The Supreme Court has a very high appellate jurisdiction; it is the highest court of appeal. It can settle disputes between state and central governments, between two states and between citizens and state. But it cannot solve disputes between two countries.
Question 4
1 / -0

The Supreme Court of India has original jurisdiction in regard to __________.

A
Disputes between centre and the states

B
Writ petitions

C
All civil cases

D
All criminal cases

Solution

The disputes between the government and the citizens are settled by the Supreme court. According to Constitution of India, Supreme court is the highest court, who only has the power to resolve the disputes between central government and state government, disputes between two states.
Question 5
1 / -0

Who among the following appoints the Chief Judges of the High Court of a State ?

A
President of India

B
Governor of the concerned State

C
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

D
Prime Minister of India

Solution

Each High Court consists of a Chief Justice and such other judges as the President of India may appoint from time to time. Besides, the President has the power to appoint additional judges for a temporary period not exceeding two years; an acting judge when a permanent judge is absent or unable to perform his duties.
Question 6
1 / -0

Judges of the District Courts are appointed by __________.

A
The President of India

B
The Governors of the respective states

C
The Chief Justice of the respective High Courts

D
The Chief Justice of India

Solution

The District Judge and the Additional District Judge are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the Judges of High Court of the concerned state.
Question 7
1 / -0

Power and position of Supreme Court in India are very much like those of the highest court in ________.

A
Russia

B
England

C
Japan

D
U.S.A.

Solution

The apex court in both India and the U.S.A is The Supreme Court. Their Power and Position is very much alike. In both the countries, The Supreme Court is the guardian and interpreter of the Constitution and also the guardian of the Fundamental Rights.
Question 8
1 / -0

One of the following is not the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

A
It hears disputes arising out between the citizens of the country

B
It hears disputes arising out between India and her neighbours

C
It hears disputes arising out between citizens and government

D
It hears disputes arising out between two or more states

Solution

For any disputes arising out between India and her neighbours, they go to the International Court of Justice. Supreme Court is the highest court of India. Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in matters related any dispute between Government of India and one or more states, Government of India and States on one side and State in other side, States and States.
Question 9
1 / -0

Which of these disputes can the Supreme Court take?

A
Between citizens of the country.

B
Between citizens and the government.

C
Between two or more state governments.

D
All of these

Solution

Article 131 of Indian Constitution provides for Original Jurisdiction that deals with disputes (i) between the Government of India and one or more States, (ii) between the Government of India and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other, or (iii) between two or more states. Apart from it, SC can also take up disputes between the centre and the citizens of country as well as between citizens of the country.
Question 10
1 / -0

Which state shares the same High Court?

A
Haryana & Chandigarh

B
Punjab & Haryana

C
Both (a) & (b)

D
None of these

Solution

Punjab & Haryana shares the same High Court. Common High Court is in Chandigarh as Chandigarh is the common capital of both the states.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 5

Result

Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 5

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Executive violates

Legislature violates

An individual violates

All of the above

Solution

Question 2

a and b

a and c

b and c

a, b and c

Question 3

Disputes between central and state governments

Disputes between two countries

Disputes between citizens and state

Disputes between the states

Solution

Question 4

Disputes between centre and the states

Writ petitions

All civil cases

All criminal cases

Solution

Question 5

President of India

Governor of the concerned State

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Prime Minister of India

Solution

Question 6

The President of India

The Governors of the respective states

The Chief Justice of the respective High Courts

The Chief Justice of India

Solution

Question 7

Russia

England

Japan

U.S.A.

Solution

Question 8

It hears disputes arising out between the citizens of the country

It hears disputes arising out between India and her neighbours

It hears disputes arising out between citizens and government

It hears disputes arising out between two or more states

Solution

Question 9

Between citizens of the country.

Between citizens and the government.

Between two or more state governments.

All of these

Solution

Question 10

Haryana & Chandigarh

Punjab & Haryana

Both (a) & (b)

None of these

Solution

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