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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 6

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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 6
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    High Courts were first established in which of the three presidency cities?
    Solution
    The ‘Indian High Court Act’ of 1861, vested in Queen of England to issue letters patent to erect and establish High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay. The High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established by Indian High Courts Act 1861.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Each state has ___________.
    Solution
    The Constitution of India provides for a High Court for each State. There are 24 High Courts in India, including those having jurisdiction over more than one State. Among the Union Territories, only Delhi has a High Court of its own.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many High Courts are there in India?
    Solution
    The Constitution of India provides for a High Court for each State. There are 24 High Courts in India, including those having jurisdiction over more than one State. Among the Union Territories, only Delhi has a High Court of its own.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts?
    Solution
    The Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under Article 124(4) and 217 of the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court judges are appointed on the recommendation of the collegium. If the collegium approves the names, they are sent to the President of India through the Union government for appointments.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Judiciary system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between _____________.
    Solution

    The Judiciary is the system of court that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between the following:-

    • Citizens
    • Citizens and government
    • Two state governments

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Each state district is presided over by the ________________.
    Solution
    For the purpose of judicial administration, every State is divided into a number of districts, each under the jurisdiction of a District Judge. Every district has Civil Courts, Criminal Courts and Courts of Revenue. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The High Court of Delhi came up in ________________.
    Solution

    The High Court of Delhi was established on 31 October 1966. The High Court of Delhi was established with four judges. They were Chief Justice K. S. Hegde, Justice I. D. Dua, Justice H. R. Khanna and Justice S. K. Kapur.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    How many High Courts are there in the country as of Jan 2015?
    Solution
    Manipur, Meghalay and Tripura got their own High Court in 2013, taking the number from 21 to 24.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The highest criminal court at the district level is __________.
    Solution
    District court is referred to as sessions court when it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under Code of Criminal procedure. In Indian cities, the Sessions Court is responsible for adjudicating matters related to criminal cases.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The retirement age of the judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court are respectively ____________________.
    Solution

    Originally the age of the retirement of the judges of the High Courts was fixed at 60 but it was raised to 62 in 1963 according to the 15th amendment of the Constitution. Supreme court judges retire at the age of 65.

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