Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 8

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Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 8

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Who has the authority to transfer a judge from one High Court to another?

A
Prime Minister

B
Chief Justice of India

C
President

D
Chief Minister

Solution

The President holds the authority of transferring judges from one High Court to another High Court. He carries this order after consultation with the Chief Justice of India.
Question 2
1 / -0

Which of the following is/are the power/s of High Court?

A
The power to issue writs or orders for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights or for any other purpose.

B
The power of superintendence over subordinate courts.

C
The power to transfer cases to themselves pending in the subordinate courts involving interpretation of the Constitution.

D
All of above
Solution
Following are the powers of High Court:-
- (1) The power to issue writs or orders for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights or for any other purpose;
- (2) The power of superintendence over subordinate courts;
- (3) The power to transfer cases to themselves pending in the subordinate courts involving interpretation of the Constitution;
- (4) The power to appoint officers.
Question 3
1 / -0

Which Court is known as Court of Record?

A
Supreme Court

B
High Court

C
Subordinate Court

D
All of above

Solution

A court of record is a court whose acts and proceedings are enrolled for perennial memory and testimony. These records are used with a high authority and their truth cannot be contested. Article 129 of the Indian Constitution makes the Supreme Court the 'court of record.
Question 4
1 / -0

By which of the following condition a High Court judge vacate his office?

A
By resignation in writing addressed to the President.

B
By being appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court or being transferred to any other High Court, by the President

C
By removal by the President on an address of both Houses of Parliament (supported by the vote of 2/3 of the members present) on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity

D
All of above

Solution

Every Judge, permanent, additional or acting, may vacate his office earlier in any of the following ways; (i) by resignation in writing addressed to the President; (ii) by being appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court or being transferred to any other High Court, by the President; (iii) by removal by the President on an address of both Houses of Parliament (supported by the vote of 2/3 of the members present) on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity,. The mode of removal of a Judge of the High Court shall thus be the same as that of a judge of the Supreme Court.
Question 5
1 / -0

What is the retirement age for High Court judge?

A
60

B
62

C
64

D
58
Question 6
1 / -0

Who appoints the officers and servants of High Court?

A
Chief Justice of High Court

B
Chief Justice of India

C
President

D
State Legislative

Solution

According to the Article 229 of the Constitution, appointments of officers and servants of a High Court are made by the Chief Justice of the High Court.
Question 7
1 / -0

What is the tenure of additional judge for temporary period of High Court?

A
Not exceeding two years

B
Not exceeding one years

C
Not exceeding three years

D
Not exceeding five years

Solution

Every High Court shall consists of a Chief Justice and such other judges as the President of India may from time to time appoint. Besides, the President has the power to appoint Additional Judges for a temporary period not exceeding two years, for the clearance of areas of work in a High Court. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the tenure are not applicable to the additional judges, hence,incorrect.
Question 8
1 / -0

Who appoints the Chief Justice of High Court?

A
President

B
Prime Minister

C
Chief Justice of Supreme Court

D
Governor

Solution

The president has the power to appoint the chief justice of High Court.
Question 9
1 / -0

Who has the power to control the High Court?

A
State legislative

B
State Executive

C
Parliament

D
None of these

Solution

The High Court of a State holds jurisdictions throughout the State. The Parliament is empowered to make a provision for a common High Court for two or more States. The parliament may also extend the jurisdiction of a High Court to one or more Union Territories.
Question 10
1 / -0

In each of the questions, two words are paired which have a certain relation. Select a correct option to substitute question mark so as to make a similar relationship pair with the word given after double colon(::)
Prosecutor : Accused : : Plaintiff: ?

A
Appellant

B
Defendant

C
Plaint

D
Suit

Solution

As, a prosecutor is opposed to an accused; plaintiff or the complainant, is opposed to the defendant, the person being sued.
Hence. B is the correct option.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 8

Result

Judiciary - Constitutional, Civil, Criminal Courts and Processes Test 8

Score

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Rank

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Prime Minister

Chief Justice of India

President

Chief Minister

Solution

Question 2

The power to issue writs or orders for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights or for any other purpose.

The power of superintendence over subordinate courts.

The power to transfer cases to themselves pending in the subordinate courts involving interpretation of the Constitution.

All of above

Solution

Question 3

Supreme Court

High Court

Subordinate Court

All of above

Solution

Question 4

By resignation in writing addressed to the President.

By being appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court or being transferred to any other High Court, by the President

By removal by the President on an address of both Houses of Parliament (supported by the vote of 2/3 of the members present) on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity

All of above

Solution

Question 5

60

62

64

58

Question 6

Chief Justice of High Court

Chief Justice of India

President

State Legislative

Solution

Question 7

Not exceeding two years

Not exceeding one years

Not exceeding three years

Not exceeding five years

Solution

Question 8

President

Prime Minister

Chief Justice of Supreme Court

Governor

Solution

Question 9

State legislative

State Executive

Parliament

None of these

Solution

Question 10

Appellant

Defendant

Plaint

Suit

Solution

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