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Principle of Mathematical Induction Test - 8

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Principle of Mathematical Induction Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    For all positive integers n, the number 4n + 15n − 1 is divisible by :

    Solution

    Replace n = 1 we get 18 n = 2 we get 45.... By the principle of mathematical induction it is divisible by 9.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    For all n ∈ N,72n − 48n − 1 is divisible by :

    Solution

    When n = 1 the value is 0. When n = 2 the value is 2304..... Hence by the principle of mathematical induction the expression is divisible by 2304.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    For all n ∈ N , 52n − 1 is divisible by :

    Solution

    Replace n = 1,2 3.. the answers are divisible by 24. 

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    For all n ∈ N,32n + 7 is divisible by :

    Solution

    When n =1 the value is 16 which is a multple of 8 , n = 2 the value is 88 which is a multiple of 8..... By PMI the expression is divisible by 8 for all natural numbers.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    For all n ∈ N,3n5 + 5n3 + 7n is divisible by :

    Solution

    For n = 1 the value is 15. For n = 2 the value is 150 which is a multiple of 15... By PMI the expression is divisible by 15.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    The nth terms of the series 3+7+13+21+……….is =

    Solution

    Put n = 1 we have 3. When n = 2 , 4 + 2 + 1 = 7...

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    The nth terms of the series 4+14+30+52+80+114+….. is =

    Solution

    When n = 1 we get 3. When n = 2 we get 12+2= 14... 

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    3+13+29+51+79+………..to n terms is

    Solution

    When n = 1 we have 3 when n = 2 we have LHS : 3 + 13 = 16   RHS : 8 + 8 = 16 .....By PMI this is the sum of the n terms of the series.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    The sum of n terms of the series 13 + 33 + 53 +......... is

    Solution

    When n = 1 we get 1 . When n = 2 we get RHS : 4x7 = 28  LHS : 1+27 = 28...... By PMI this is true.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    If n is an odd positive integer, then a+ bis divisible by :

    Solution

    Since when n = 1 we get a + b. Hence by the method of mathematical induction it is true.

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