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Linear Inequalities Test -10

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Linear Inequalities Test -10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    If \(\left|x^{2}-3 x+2\right|>x^{2}-3 x+2\), then which one of the following is correct?

    Solution

    We know that:

    If \(f(x)=|x|\), then \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}x, x \geq 0 \\ -x, x<0\end{array}\right.\)

    Given: \(\left|x^{2}-3 x+2\right|>x^{2}-3 x+2\)

    Case-1: If \(x \geq 0\)

    \(\Rightarrow x^{2}-3 x+2>x^{2}-3 x+2\)

    \(\therefore\) No real value of \(x\) satisfies the above equation.

    Case-2:- If \(x<0\)

    \(\Rightarrow-\left(x^{2}-3 x+2\right)>x^{2}-3 x+2\)

    \(\Rightarrow x^{2}-3 x+2<0\)

    \(\Rightarrow(x-1)(x-2)<0\)

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The value of \(x\) for which \(|x+1|+\sqrt{(x-1)}=0\)

    Solution

    Given, \(|x+1|+\sqrt{(x-1)}=0\), where each term is non-negative.

    So, \(|x+1|=0\) and \(\sqrt{(x-1)}=0\) should be zero simultaneously.

    i.e. \(x=-1\) and \(x=1\), which is not possible.

    So, there is no value of \(x\) for which each term is zero simultaneously.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Solve: 2x + 1 > 3

    Solution

    Given, 2x + 1 > 3

    ⇒ 2x > 3 – 1

    ⇒ 2x > 2

    ⇒ x > 1

    ⇒ x ∈ (1, ∞)

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    If \(x^{2}-6 x-27>0\), then which one of the following is correct?

    Solution

    Given,

    \(\Rightarrow x^{2}-6 x-27>0\)

    \(\Rightarrow x^{2}-9 x+3 x-27>0\)

    \(\Rightarrow x(x-9)+3(x-9)>0\)

    \(\Rightarrow(x-9)(x+3)>0\)

    As we know, when \(a b>0\), then there are two cases:

    \(\Rightarrow\) Either \(a>0\) and \(b>0\)

    \(\Rightarrow\) Or \(a<0\) and \(b<0\)

    Considering the first case,

    \(\Rightarrow(x-9)>0\) and \((x+3)>0\)

    \(\Rightarrow x>9\) and \(x>-3\)

    \(\Rightarrow x>9\)

    Considering the second case,

    \(\Rightarrow(x-9)<0\) and \((x+3)<0\)

    \(\Rightarrow x<9\) and \(x<-3\)

    \(\Rightarrow x<-3\)

    \(\therefore x<-3\) or \(x>9\)

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    If \(x^{2}<-4\) then the value of \(x\) is:

    Solution

    Given,

    \(x^{2}<-4\)

    \(\Rightarrow {x}^{2}+4<0\)

    Which is not possible.

    So, there is no solution.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    If \(x^{2}<4\) then the value of \(x\) is:

    Solution

    Given,

    \(x^{2}<4\)

    \(\Rightarrow x^{2}-4<0\)

    \(\Rightarrow(x-2) \times(x+2)<0\)

    \(\Rightarrow-2

    \(\Rightarrow x \in(-2,2)\)

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Solve: 1 ≤ |x – 1| ≤ 3

    Solution

    Given, 1 ≤ |x – 1| ≤ 3

    ⇒ -3 ≤ (x – 1) ≤ -1 or 1 ≤ (x – 1) ≤ 3

    i.e. the distance covered is between 1 unit to 3 units

    ⇒ -2 ≤ x ≤ 0 or 2 ≤ x ≤ 4

    Therefore, the solution set of the given inequality is

    x ∈ [-2, 0] ∪ [2, 4]

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    If a is an irrational number which is divisible by b then the number b:

    Solution

    If a is an irrational number which is divisible by b then the number b must be irrational.

    Ex: Let the two irrational numbers are \(\sqrt{2}\) and \(\sqrt{3}\)

    Now, \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

    \(=\sqrt{(\frac23)}\)

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    If |x| = -5 then the value of x lies in the interval:

    Solution

    Given, |x| = -5

    Since |x| is always positive or zero

    So, it can not be negative

    Therefore, given inequality has no solution.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The solution of the function f(x) = |x| > 0 is:

    Solution

    Given, f(x) = |x| > 0

    We know that modulus is non negative quantity.

    So, x ∈ R except that x = 0

    ⇒ x ∈ R – {0}

    This is the required solution.

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