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Thermodynamics Test - 17

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Thermodynamics Test - 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The volume of $$1 m^3$$ of gas is doubled at atmospheric pressure. The work done at constant pressure will be
    Solution
    Work done in a isobaric process is given as $$W=P(V_f-V_i)=1\times 10^5(2-1)=1\times 10^5  J$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Milk is poured into a cup of tea and is mixed with a spoon. It is an example of
    Solution
    Since during mixing no heat is lost to the surroundings, it is treated as adiabatic process.
    Hence, Option C is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The isothermal bulk modulus of elasticity of a gas is $$1.5 \times 10^5 $$ $${ Nm }^{ -2 }$$. Its adiabatic bulk modulus of elasticity will be (if $$\gamma$$ = 1.4)
    Solution
    $$E_{iso}=1.5\times 10^5 Nm^{-2}$$. 
    $$E_{adia}=\gamma E_{iso}=1.4\times 1.5\times 10^5 Nm^{-2}=2.1\times 10^5 Nm^{-2}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    At the boiling point of water the saturated vapour pressure will be (in mm of Hg)
    Solution
    The boiling point of water is defined as the temperature at which the partial pressures of the water and steam are equal and thus equal to 760mm of Hg.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The concept of temperature is related to
    Solution
    The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that that if two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, then all three are in thermal equilibrium with each other. It is the law of thermal equilibrium.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    When a hot liquid is mixed with a cold liquid, the temperature of the mixture
    Solution
    Initially when the two liquids are mixed the temperature is undefined because there is heat exchange between the liquids . There exists a transient phase after which it will reach an equilibrium . This equilibrium temperature can be found by conserving energy .
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    How many dead centres are there in one cycle of steam engine ?
    Solution
    There are two dead centers in one cycle of the steam engine:
    • Top dead center
    • Bottom dead center
    Hence option C is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The first Law of thermodynamics expresses
    Solution
    The first law of thermodynamics is based on the law of conservation of energy.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A point on P - V diagram represents
    Solution
    Every point on this isothermal curve represents the condition of a system.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Heating of a wheel on applying brakes is due to the relation
    Solution
    The work is done due to friction which gets converted to heat.
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