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Thermodynamics ...

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  • Question 1
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    A $$2000\ cc$$ sample of $$O_2$$ is confined to a cylinder. Initially, pressure of the gas is $$10^{5} N/m^2$$ and its temperature $$27^{o}C$$. The gas is subjected to a cyclic process. In the first step, its pressure is made twice at constant volume. In the second step, it expands to its initial pressure adiabatically and in the final step, the gas undergoes isobaric compression and finally attains its initial volume. Consider that the gas is ideal.

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    Volume of the gas at the end of the second step (adiabatic expansion) will be nearly

  • Question 2
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    A well insulated box contains a partition dividing the box into two equal volumes as shown in figure. Initially the left hand side contains an ideal monoatomic gas and the other half is a vacuum. The partition is suddenly removed so that the gas now is contained throughout the entire box.

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    How does the temperature of the gas change?

  • Question 3
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    For an adiabatic compression the quantity $$PV$$

  • Question 4
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    An ideal gas of adiabatic exponent $$\gamma$$ is expanded so that the amount of heat transferred to the gas is equal to the decrease of its internal energy. Then the equation of the process in terms of the variables $$T$$ and $$V$$ is

  • Question 5
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    In an adiabatic change, the pressure $$P$$ and temperature $$T$$ of a diatomic gas are realtion $$P\, \propto\, T^{\alpha}$$ where $$\alpha$$ equals

  • Question 6
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    A mass of gas is first expanded isothermally and then compressed adiabatically to its original volume. What further simplest operation must be performed on the gas to restore it to its original state ?

  • Question 7
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    The given figure shows the variation of force applied by ideal gas on a piston which undergoes a process during which piston position changes from $$0.1$$ to $$0.4 m$$. If the internal energy of the system at the end of the process is $$2.5 J$$ higher, then the heat absorbed during the process is

  • Question 8
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    A cycle pump becomes hot near the nozzle after a few quick strokes even if they are smooth because

  • Question 9
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    A gas obeys the relation $$\displaystyle V\propto \dfrac { 1 }{ { T }^{ 2 } } $$. The $$\dfrac{ C_p }{C_v}$$ value for the gas is

  • Question 10
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    The amount of energy required to change the temperature of $$1\ kg$$ of a substance by $$1^\circ C$$  is called _________.

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