Political Theory: An Introduction Test - 1

He articulated this principle in his work "The Spirit of the Laws," advocating for the division of governmental authority into separate branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to safeguard against tyranny.

Politics is the study of state and the government because it emphasizes the examination of governmental structures, functions, and policies within a state.

"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely" reflects the views of Lord Acton.

Political theory primarily focuses on understanding the ideas and principles that shape constitutions, governments, and social life in a systematic manner.

Difference between authoritarian regimes and totalitarian regimes is that totalitarian regimes seek to control the state, the economy, and civil society. Totalitarian regimes aim for complete control over all aspects of society, including political, economic, social, and cultural spheres, while authoritarian regimes may focus more narrowly on political control without necessarily seeking to dominate all other aspects of society.

According to political theorists, the basis of legitimate political authority is Consent of the governed.

The word "politics" is derived from the Greek word "polis", which means a city-state.

The word "theory" is derived from the Greek word "Theoria," which means contemplation or speculation. This demonstrates the influence of Greek language and philosophy on the development of academic and intellectual concepts. 

Issues regarding freedom and equality continue to arise because these concepts manifest differently in various aspects of society.

Mahatma Gandhi compares politics to the coils of a snake, suggesting its pervasive and enveloping nature.