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Retirement or Death of a partner Test - 39

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Retirement or Death of a partner Test - 39
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $$3: 2$$. They admit C into the partnership for one-fourth share of the profits while A and B as between themselves are sharing profits & losses equally. The new profit sharing ratio will be _______. 
    Solution
    Old ratio (A and B) = 3 : 2
    C is admitted for 1/4 share 
    Let the combined share of A, B and C = 1
    Combined share of A and B after C's admission = 1 - C's share
                                                                                     = 1 - (1/4) = 3/4
    New share :
    A = (3/4) * (1/2) = 3/8
    B = (3/4) * (1/2) = 3/8
    C = 1/4 
    Therefore, A : B : C = 3/8 : 3/8 : 1/4
                                     = 3 : 3 : 2
    Sacrificing ratio = Old ratio - New ratio
    A's sacrifice = (3/5) - (3/8) = 9/24
    B's sacrifice = (2/5) - (3/8) = 1/24
    Therefore, sacrificing ratio of A and b is 9 : 1
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    X and Y shared profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2. With effect from 1st April they agreed to share profits equally. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 30,000. The necessary single adjusting entry will involve.
    Solution
    Earlier Goodwill was shared among X and Y in ratio 3:2
     i.e. 30000*3/5=18000
    •        30000*2/5=12000 
    • With effect from 1st April, goodwill is to be shared equally 
    30000*1/2= Rs.15000 each.
    X = 18000-3000=15000
    Y= 12000+3000=15000
    Hence, Y's A/c will be credited by 3000 and X's A/c will be debited.





  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of $$4: 1$$. C is admitted for $$1/4$$th share in profits which he acquires wholly from A. The new profit sharing ratio will be _________. 
    Solution
    Old share (A and B) = 4 : 1
    C is admitted for 1/4 Share 
    A sacrifices in favour of C = 1/4
    New ratio = Old ratio - Sacrificing ratio
    A's new ratio = (4/5) - (1/4) = 11/20
    B's new share = (1/5) - 0 = 1/5 or 4/20
    C's share = 1/4 or 5/20
    Therefore, new profit sharing ratio of A, B and C = 11 : 4 : 5
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of $$3: 2$$. C is admitted into the firm for $$1/5$$th share in the profit which he acquires equally from A and B. The new profit sharing ratio will be ________. 
    Solution
    Old ratio (A and B) = 3 : 2
    C is admitted for 1/5 th share
    A's sacrifice in favour of C = (1/5) * (1/2) = (1/10)
    B's sacrifice in favour of C = (1/5) * (1/2) = (1/10)
    New ratio = Old ratio - Sacrificing ratio
    A's new ratio = (3/5) - (1/10) = 5/10 or 1/5
    B's new share = (2/5) - (1/10) = 3/10
    C's share = A's sacrifice + B's sacrifice
                    = (1/10) + (1/10) 
                    =  2/10
    Therefore, new profit sharing ratio of A, B and C is 5 : 3 : 2
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Accumulated profits/losses & reserves on the retirement of a partner are shared by the partners in their __________. 
    Solution
    The retiring partner is entitled to his share of profits or losses in old ratio that have arisen till the date of his retirement.
    Accumulated profits or losses are transferred to the capital account of all partners including retiring or deceased partners in their old profit sharing ratio.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of $$1 : 2$$. They admit C for $$1/5$$th share and decide to share future profits equally. The new profit sharing ratio will be _______. 
    Solution
    Old ratio (A and B) = 1 : 2
    C is admitted for 1/5 share of profit 
    Let the combined share of all partners after C's admission = 1
    Combined share of A and B in the new firm = 1 - C's share
                                                                              = 1 - (1/5) 
                                                                              = (4/5) * (1/2)
                                                                              = 4/10 each
    New ratio of A, B and C = 4/10, 4/10 and 1/5
                                            = 4 : 4 : 2 or 2 : 2 : 1
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A, B and C share profits as $$1/2$$ to A,$$1/3$$ to B, $$1/6$$ to C. B retires, and his share is taken up by A and C in the ratio of $$1 : 3$$. The new profit sharing ratio will be ________. 
    Solution
    Old ratio (A, B and C) = 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/6 or 3 : 2 : 1
    Share of B = 2/6
    Share of B taken by A = (2/6) * (1/4) = 2/24
    Share of B taken by C = (2/6) * (3/4) = 6/24
    New ratio = Old ratio + Share taken from B 
    A's new ratio = (3/6) + (2/24) = 14/24
    C's new ratio = (1/6) + (6/24) = 10/24
    Therefore, new ratio of A and C = 14 : 10 or 7 : 5
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of $$1/2, 1/3$$ and $$1/6$$. B retires. A and C decide to share future profits in the ratio of $$3: 2$$. The gaining ratio will be ______. 
    Solution
    Old ratio (A, B and C) = 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/6 or 3 : 2 : 1
    New ratio (A and C) = 3 : 2
    Gaining ratio = New ratio - Old ratio 
    A's gain = (3/5) - (3/6) = 3/30 or 1/10
    C's gain - (2/5) = (1/6) = 7/30
    Therefore, gaining ratio of A and C = 3 : 7
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of $$1/2, 2/5$$ and $$1/10$$. B retires and his share is taken up by A and C in the ratio of $$1 : 5$$. The new profit sharing ratio of A and C will be __________.
    Solution
    Old ratio (A, B and C) = 1/2 : 2/5 : 1/10 or 5 : 4 : 1
    Share of B = 4/10
    Share of B taken by A = (4/10) * (1/6) = 4/60 or 1/15
    Share of B taken by C = (4/10) * (5/6) = 20/60
    New ratio = Old ratio + Share taken from B 
    A's new ratio = (5/10) + (4/60) = 34/60
    C's new ratio = (1/10) + (20/60) = 26/60
    Therefore, new ratio of A and C = 34 : 26 or 17 : 13
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A, B and C share profits in the ratio of $$4/9, 1/3$$ and $$2/9$$. B retires. The new ratio, if A purchases B's share, will be __________. 
    Solution
    Old ratio (A, B and C) = 4/9 : 1/3 : 2/9 or 4 : 3  : 2
    B's share = 3/9 purchased by A
    New share = Old share + Share taken from B
    A's new share = (4/9) + (3/9) = 7/9
    C's new share = (2/9) + 0 2/9
    Therefore, new profit sharing ratio of A and C = 7 : 2
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