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Environmental Issues Test - 38

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Environmental Issues Test - 38
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Select the correct option among the following.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a water pollutant?
    Solution
    Oxygen is a constituent of water ($$H_2O$$). Others-metal nitrates, sewage, human excrete are organic wastes and inorganic waste that pollutes water bodies which makes it difficult for water animals to live underwater, whereas oxygen is helpful for the underwater organisms. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The factor responsible for depletion of ozone layer is
    Solution
    Chlorofluorocarbon compounds are released from automobiles, refrigerators, etc. These compounds cause an increase in atmospheric temperature causing global warming.
    So, option C " Excessive use of man-made compounds containing chlorine and fluorine" is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    UV light radiation cause
    Solution
    The UV radiations can cause mutation in the cells by altering the DNA. These are ionising radiations which can damage the structure of the DNA molecule. The UV rays can result in the formation of thymine dimers or split the hydrogen bonding. This results in distortion in the structure of DNA and the cell dies due to malfunctioning of the genetic material. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option C. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which component of the cooked food should not be disposed off into the drain?
    Solution
    Putting oil down the sink could lead to the build-up of a huge 'fat burg'. 'Fat burg' is the build-up of fat which can damage sewers and cause flooding.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Overall the contribution of carbon dioxide to global warming is
    Solution
    Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. It is released constantly by burning of fuels in industries, automobiles etc. It causes a severe increase in atmospheric temperature and leads to global warming. It contributes nearly 60% of global warming.
    So the correct answer is option "D".
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which gas is released by improper or incomplete combustion and are generally emitted from vehicles?
    Solution
    Carbon Monoxide is formed by improper or incomplete combustion and is generally emitted from vehicles
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What are the effects of air pollution?
    i. greenhouse effect
    ii. smog
    iii. respiratory diseases
    iv. acid rain
    Solution
    Effects of air pollution are the greenhouse effect, smog, deforestation and acid rains. It also causes different respiratory diseases like asthma.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Causes of air pollution are:

    i. Exhaust from automobiles

    ii. Exhaust from factories and power plant

    iii. CFCs

    iv. Polythene

    Solution
    Causes of air pollution are
    • Exhaust from automobiles
    • Exhaust from factories 
    • Power plant
    • CFCs(chloro fluoro carbons).
    Polythene causes soil pollution.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Global warming is a direct result of:
    Solution
    Global warming is a direct result of the increased imbalance of gases in the atmosphere.
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