Reproductive Health Test

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Reproductive Health Test - 53

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SHARING IS CARING

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Why breastfeeding the baby acts as a natural contraceptive for the mother?

A
Decrease in production of FSH by pituitary during lactation.

B
Decrease in production of LH by pituitary during lactation.

C
Increase in production of adrenalin.

D
Both A and B

Solution

Breastfeeding the baby acts as a natural contraceptive for the mothers because during lactation there is the decrease in the production of FSH and LH by the pituitary gland which is not enough to trigger the process of ovulation. Hence the ovulation and menstruation do not occur which in turn acts as a natural contraceptive for a mother.
So, the correct answer is 'Both A and B'.
Question 2
1 / -0

Progesterone which is the most important component of oral contraceptive pills prevents pregnancy by

A
Preventing the formation of egg

B
Preventing the cleavage of the fertilised egg

C
Creating unfavourable chemical environment for the sperms to survive in the female reproductive tract

D
Blocking ovulation

Solution

The progesterone is primarily responsible for preventing pregnancy. The main mechanism of action is the prevention of ovulation, they inhibit follicular development and prevent ovulation.
So the answer is 'Blocking ovulation'.
Question 3
1 / -0

Which of the following statements is wrong regarding Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?

A
In India it is legal up to the 20th week of pregnancy.

B
MTPs can't be done without surgery.

C
MTPs are considered to be relatively safe during the first trimester.

D
It needs the assistance of qualified medical practitioners.

Solution

Medical termination of pregnancy has been legal under certain conditions in India but up-to 20th week of pregnancy. This act is passed in 1971.
MTPs can be done by two methods first is by taking the combination of two hormonal pills but it is feasible up to 9 weeks of pregnancy. Second method is surgical method after 9 weeks of pregnancy surgical method takes place in which fetus and placenta are removed surgically from the uterus.
MTPs is relatively safe during the first trimester(up to 12 weeks of pregnancy) and more risk in the second trimester. Qualified medical practitioners should always do MTPs because it is a susceptible method and if a small risk is taken against it. Then it can significantly affect the mother physically and mentally.
Question 4
1 / -0

What is the work of Copper T?

A
To inhibit ovulation

B
To prevent fertilization

C
To inhibit implantation of blastocyst

D
To inhibit gametogenesis

Solution

Copper T is also called 'intrauterine device (IUD) and is a birth control device inserted into the uterine cavity by a doctor. It works by preventing a sperm from reaching the egg. Copper acts as a spermicide and thus kills the sperms. So, the correct answer is 'To prevent fertilization'.
Question 5
1 / -0

Which of the following birth control methods are associated with the highest pregnancy rates with typical use?

A
Cervical cap in nulliparous woman

B
Spermicides

C
Symptothermal method

D
Two Day method

E
Withdrawal method

Solution

Cervical cap in a nulliparous woman is a birth control method that is associated with the highest pregnancy rates with typical use. Because the cervical cap protects against pregnancy only for two days (48 hours) if it is used for more than 2 days(typical use) it may result in pregnancy. Nulliparous is a medical term that means a woman has never given birth to a baby. A cervical cap is a small dome-shaped cup that fits tightly around the base of a woman's cervix (the opening of the uterus at the top of the vagina.
So, the correct answer is 'Cervical cap in the nulliparous woman'.
Question 6
1 / -0

Contraceptive pills does not

A
Engulf the sperm

B
After the quality of cervical mucus

C
Prevent the entry of sperm

D
Inhibits implantation

Solution

Contraceptive pills are oral administration of small doses of either progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combination. They inhibit ovulation and implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/retard entry of sperm.
So, the pills does not 'Engulf the sperm'.
Question 7
1 / -0

What is the function of copper-T?

A
Stops zygote formation

B
Checks mutation

C
stops obliteration of blastocoels

D
stops fertilization

Solution

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
• Copper T is an intrauterine device (IUD) used for contraception.
• The IUD releases copper ions which are toxic to the egg and sperm.
• It also alters the uterus environment and walls to make them inhospitable for fertilization and implantation.
Hence, Copper-T stops fertilization.
Question 8
1 / -0

Mark the suitable ART for the female who cannot produce ova but can provide suitable environment for fertilisation and further development of embryo.

A
GIFT

B
ZIFT

C
AI

D
IUI
Solution
- Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT) refers to the transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ova or egg but can provide a suitable environment for the fertilization as well as further development of the embryo.
- So, the correct answer is 'GIFT'.
Question 9
1 / -0

Which of the following approach cannot be considered as appropriate to develop vaccine for controlling fertility?

A
Vaccine against hCG

B
Addition of polylinker sites to DNA

C
Antibodies against FSH

D
Antibodies against vitamin carrier proteins

Solution

FSH is a gametokinetic factor as it affects both male and female gametes. In females it stimulates the maturation of the ovarian follicles and release of estrogen and in males it stimulates the release of androgen binding protein which in turn helps in sustaining and maintaining the sperm cells thus aiding in fertility. Antibodies against FSH will destroy FSH and thereby reduce fertility in both male and female.
So, the correct answer is 'Antibodies against FSH'.
Question 10
1 / -0

Which of the following assisted reproductive technologies assist the couples to have children?

A
In vitro fertilization embryo transfer

B
Zygote intra fallopian transfer

C
Gamete intra fallopian transfer

D
All of the above
Solution
- In vitro fertilization is the fertilization of the sperms and eggs outside the human body where eggs and the sperms are recollected from the parents and fertilized outside the body. After which the embryo formed is transferred back into the uterus of the mother where normal pregnancy is continued. This method is used by couples where there is less sperm count or the egg formation is irregular.
- Zygote intrafallopian transfer is the method whereafter in vitro fertilization the embryo formed is transferred in the fallopian tubule of the uterus and then continues into normal pregnancy when they are attached to the uterine wall of the uterus after reaching the blastomere stage.
- Gamete intrafallopian transfer is where the ovum is collected from another female and is transferred into the fallopian tubule of another female who is not able to produce eggs but will be able to provide a suitable environment for the development of the child.
So, the correct answer is option D.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Reproductive Health Test - 53

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Reproductive Health Test - 53

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Decrease in production of FSH by pituitary during lactation.

Decrease in production of LH by pituitary during lactation.

Increase in production of adrenalin.

Both A and B

Solution

Question 2

Preventing the formation of egg

Preventing the cleavage of the fertilised egg

Creating unfavourable chemical environment for the sperms to survive in the female reproductive tract

Blocking ovulation

Solution

Question 3

In India it is legal up to the 20th week of pregnancy.

MTPs can't be done without surgery.

MTPs are considered to be relatively safe during the first trimester.

It needs the assistance of qualified medical practitioners.

Solution

Question 4

To inhibit ovulation

To prevent fertilization

To inhibit implantation of blastocyst

To inhibit gametogenesis

Solution

Question 5

Cervical cap in nulliparous woman

Spermicides

Symptothermal method

Two Day method

Withdrawal method

Solution

Question 6

Engulf the sperm

After the quality of cervical mucus

Prevent the entry of sperm

Inhibits implantation

Solution

Question 7

Stops zygote formation

Checks mutation

stops obliteration of blastocoels

stops fertilization

Solution

Question 8

GIFT

ZIFT

AI

IUI

Solution

Question 9

Vaccine against hCG

Addition of polylinker sites to DNA

Antibodies against FSH

Antibodies against vitamin carrier proteins

Solution

Question 10

In vitro fertilization embryo transfer

Zygote intra fallopian transfer

Gamete intra fallopian transfer

All of the above

Solution

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