Human Health and Disease Test

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Human Health and Disease Test - 68

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Vaccines which are to be avoided during pregnancy is _________.

A
Rubella vaccine

B
Hepatitis B vaccine

C
Tetanus vaccine

D
Influenza vaccine
Question 2
1 / -0

Identify the incorrect match for discovery of following vaccines:

A
Injectable Polio vaccine : Jonas Salk

B
Vaccine against Small box : Edward Jenner

C
Rabies vaccine : Rober Koch

D
Yellow Fever Vaccine : M. Theiler

Solution

Rabies, Anthrax and Cholera vaccines were discovered by Louis Pasteur
So, the correct answer is 'Rabies vaccine:Robert Koch'
Question 3
1 / -0

Identify the incorrect match for autoimmune disease and target organ or tissue:

A
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - Joints

B
Graves Disease - Heart cells

C
Addison's disease - adrenal cortex

D
Systemic Lupus erythematosus - Kidney, Brain

Solution

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid. Hence target organ for this disease is thyroid gland
So, the correct answer is 'Graves disease'
Question 4
1 / -0

Which of the following is not an effect of chronic alcohol abuse ?

A
Deficiency of vitamin $$B_1$$

B
Dehydration

C
Increase in blood sugar level

D
Painful and swollen muscles
Question 5
1 / -0

Read the following statements and select the correct ones.
(i) Vaccine is a preparation(or suspension) of a dead/attenuated pathogen of a disease which on inoculation (or injection) into a healthy person, provides temporary/permanent active/passive immunity by inducing antibodies formation.
(ii) Immunization is the process by which the body produces antibodies against the vaccine preventable diseases through administration of specific vaccines.
(iii) The principle of immunization or vaccination is based on the property of 'memory' of the immune system.
(iv) If a person is infected with some deadly microbes to which quick immune response is required; in that case, we need to directly inject the performed antibodies or antitoxins e.g., in case of tetanus.

A
(i) and (ii)

B
(ii), (iii) and (iv)

C
(i), (ii) and (iii)

D
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Solution
- A vaccine is a preparation(or suspension) of a dead/attenuated pathogen of a disease which on inoculation (or injection) into a healthy person, provides temporary/permanent active not passive immunity.
- Immunization is the process of giving a vaccine to a person to protect them against disease by inducing antibodies formation.
- Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously.
- Vaccines utilise this to expose the body to the antigen without causing disease so that when the live pathogen infects the body, the response is rapid.
- Preformed antibodies are derived from the blood serum of previously infected people or animals and are often administered to another person in order to provide immediate, passive immunization against fast-acting toxins or microbes, such as those in snakebites or tetanus infections.
So, the correct answer is option D.
Question 6
1 / -0

Fibroid (leiomyoma) uterus is a -

A
Benign tumor of uterus

B
Cancer of hypothalamus

C
Tumor of cervix epithelium

D
Cancer of vaginal epithelium
Solution
- Leiomyomas of the uterus or uterine fibroids are benign tumours that arise from the overgrowth of smooth muscle and connective tissue in the uterus
- Histologically, a monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells occurs. A genetic predisposition to leiomyoma growth exists.
- Hence, Fibroid (leiomyoma) uterus is a Benign tumour of the uterus.
- So, the correct answer is 'Benign tumour of the uterus'.
Question 7
1 / -0

Identify the given diagram and its effect?

A
Cannabinoid - Effects cardiovascular function

B
Morphine - CNS depressant

C
Cocaine - Euphoria

D
Smack - Psychedelic effect
Solution
- The given structure represents cannabinoid.
- Cannabinoids are a group of at least 66 biologically active terpene phenols derived from 2-substituted 5-amyl-resorcinol.
- Cannabinoid affects cardiovascular function. For example, Acute cannabis consumption has been shown to cause an increase in blood pressure, specifically systolic blood pressure (SBP), and orthostatic hypotension.
- Consumption of cannabinoids increases the risk of the miocardial infarction.
- Hence cannabinoid affects cardiovascular function.
- So, the correct answer is 'Cannabinoid - Effects cardiovascular function'
Question 8
1 / -0

Which one of the following is not important for individual health?

A
Living in clean space

B
Good economic condition

C
Social equality and harmony

D
Living in a large and well-furnished house

Solution

Answer:
Living in a well furnished house is regarded an item of luxury or demand but nor need or necessity.
whereas
Living in a a clean space, good economic condition and social equality and harmony is factor responsible for the maintenance of our health.
Question 9
1 / -0

Which of the following is molecular disease

A
Allergy

B
Cancer

C
German measeles

D
Sickel - cell - anaemia

Solution

"Cancer" is known as molecular disease.
Question 10
1 / -0

AIDS cannot be transmitted by:

A
Sexual contact

B
Hugs

C
Breast feeding

D
Blood transfusion

Solution

AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease caused by HIV. it can also be transmitted from an infected person during blood transfusion, through breast feeding and from an infected mother to the child during gestation.
But cannot be contracted through hugs, shake hands or participation in social gatherings.
So, the correct answer is 'Hugs'

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Human Health and Disease Test - 68

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Human Health and Disease Test - 68

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Rubella vaccine

Hepatitis B vaccine

Tetanus vaccine

Influenza vaccine

Question 2

Injectable Polio vaccine : Jonas Salk

Vaccine against Small box : Edward Jenner

Rabies vaccine : Rober Koch

Yellow Fever Vaccine : M. Theiler

Solution

Question 3

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - Joints

Graves Disease - Heart cells

Addison's disease - adrenal cortex

Systemic Lupus erythematosus - Kidney, Brain

Solution

Question 4

Deficiency of vitamin $$B_1$$

Dehydration

Increase in blood sugar level

Painful and swollen muscles

Question 5

(i) and (ii)

(ii), (iii) and (iv)

(i), (ii) and (iii)

(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Solution

Question 6

Benign tumor of uterus

Cancer of hypothalamus

Tumor of cervix epithelium

Cancer of vaginal epithelium

Solution

Question 7

Cannabinoid - Effects cardiovascular function

Morphine - CNS depressant

Cocaine - Euphoria

Smack - Psychedelic effect

Solution

Question 8

Living in clean space

Good economic condition

Social equality and harmony

Living in a large and well-furnished house

Solution

Question 9

Allergy

Cancer

German measeles

Sickel - cell - anaemia

Solution

Question 10

Sexual contact

Hugs

Breast feeding

Blood transfusion

Solution

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