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Financial Management Test - 9

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Financial Management Test - 9
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Financial Management is concerned with
    Solution
    1. Investment decisions includes investment in fixed assets (called as capital budgeting). Investment in current assets are also a part of investment decisions called as working capital decisions.
    2. Financial decisions - They relate to the raising of finance from various resources which will depend upon decision on type of source, period of financing, cost of financing and the returns thereby.
    3. Dividend decision - The finance manager has to take decision with regards to the net profit distribution. Net profits are generally divided into two:
    • Dividend for shareholders- Dividend and the rate of it has to be decided.
    • Retained profits- Amount of retained profits has to be finalized which will depend upon expansion and diversification plans of the enterprise.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    _________ plan of action prepared under financial planning reduces waste, duplication of efforts, and gaps in planning.
    Solution
    Financial plan is a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's current pay and future financial state by using current known variables to predict future income, asset values and withdrawal plans.
    Therefore detailed plan of action is prepared under financial planning reduce waste, duplication of efforts, and gaps in planning.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Financial planning tries to link the ______ with the ______.
    Solution
    Financial Planning is the process of estimating the capital required and determining it’s competition. It is the process of framing financial policies in relation to procurement, investment and administration of funds of an enterprise. Financial planning relates present financial requirement with future requirement by anticipating the sales and growth plans of the company.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following factors affect requirement of working capital?
    Solution
    Main factors affecting the working capital are as follows:
    • (1) Nature of Business:
    • (2) Scale of Operations:
    • (3) Business Cycle:
    • (4) Seasonal Factors:
    • (5) Production Cycle:
    • (6) Credit Allowed:
    • (7) Credit Availed:
    • (8) Operating Efficiency
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Plans made for a period of _____ year or less is termed as budget.
    Solution
    A budget is a financial plan for a defined period of time, usually a year.
    A budget is the sum of money allocated for a particular purpose and the summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them. It may include a budget surplus, providing money for use at a future time, or a deficit in which expenses exceed income.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If the raw materials and other required materials are available freely and continuously, ____ stock levels may suffice.
    Solution
    Keeping lots of stock.
    This might suit your business if sales are difficult to predict (and it is hard to pin down how much stock you need and when), if firm can store plenty of stock at less cost, the components or materials you buy are unlikely to go through rapid developments or they take a long time to re-order.

    The efficient stock control allows you to have the right amount of stock in the right place at the right time. It ensures that capital is not tied up unnecessarily, and protects production if problems arise with the supply chain.

    AdvantagesDisadvantages
    Easy to manageHigher storage and insurance costs
    Low management costsCertain goods might perish
    You never run out of stockStock may become obsolete before it is used
    Buying in bulk may be cheaperYour capital is tied up


  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Financial planning helps in coordinating _________ business functions.
    Solution
    Financial planning is an important part of overall planning of any business enterprise. It aims at enabling the company to tackle the uncertainty in respect of the availability and timing of the funds and helps in smooth functioning of an organisation.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following refers to those industries which require huge infrastructure, man power and have influx of capital assets?
    Solution
    Large scale industries operate on a huge quantity of products and services. Therefore large scale industries require huge infrastructure like plants and machinery, human resource for daily working of these activities and huge amount of capital assets for the smooth flow of business activities.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Higher level of competitiveness _____ the working capital requirement.
    Solution
    If the industry is competitive, quick response to customer needs is compulsory and therefore a higher level of inventory is maintained. Liberal credit terms are also mandatory with good service to survive in the market. So, higher the competition, higher would be the requirement of working capital.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Working capital requirement is _______ in firms with longer processing cycle and ______ in firms with shorter processing cycle.
    Solution
    The production cycle time refers to the time required for converting the raw materials into finished goods. Higher, this time, higher would be the time of blocking funds in the working capital.
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