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Amines Test - 19

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Amines Test - 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the most stable diazonium salt?
    Solution
    Aliphatic amines do not give diazo compounds. The most stable diazonium salt is $$C_6H_5 N_2^+ X^-$$. Diazonium salt containing aryl group directly linked to the nitrogen atom is most stable due to resonance stabilization between the benzene nucleus and N-atom.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Arrange the following in the increasing order of solubility in water:

    i) $$ \displaystyle { C}_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 5 }{ NH }_{ 2 }$$

    ii) $$ ({ C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{5 }{ ) }_{ 2 }NH $$

    iii) $$ { C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{ 5}{ NH }_{ 2 } $$
    Solution
    The decreasing order of solubility in water; is iii) $$ { C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{ 5}{ NH }_{ 2 } $$ > ii) $$ ({ C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{5 }{ ) }_{ 2 }NH $$ > i) $$ \displaystyle { C}_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 5 }{ NH }_{ 2 }$$ 

    The extent of $$H$$ bond formation in iii) $$ { C }_{ 2 }{ H }_{ 5}{ NH }_{ 2 } $$ is maximum as it has two $$H$$ attached to $$N. $$ Hence, it has highest solubility. $$ \displaystyle { C}_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 5 }{ NH }_{ 2 }$$ solubility is least due to large hydrophobic part.

    So, the correct option is $$A.$$
  • Question 3
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    How many primary amines are possible with the formula $$\displaystyle { C }_{ 4 }{ H }_{ 11 }N$$?
    Solution
    The possible primary amine with the formula $$\displaystyle { C }_{ 4 }{ H }_{ 11 }N$$ are

    (i) $$\displaystyle { CH }_{ 3 }{ CH }_{ 2 }{ CH }_{ 2 }{ CH }_{ 2 }{ NH }_{ 2 }$$

    (ii) $$\displaystyle { CH }_{ 3 }\overset { \overset { { CH }_{ 3 } }{ | }  }{ CH } -{ CH }_{ 2 }-{ NH }_{ 2 }$$

    (iii) $$\displaystyle { CH }_{ 3 }-\overset { \overset { { CH }_{ 3 } }{ | }  }{ \underset { \underset { { NH }_{ 2 } }{ | }  }{ C }  } -{ CH }_{ 3 }$$

    (iv) $$\displaystyle { CH }_{ 3 }-{ CH }_{ 2 }-\underset { \underset { { CH }_{ 3 } }{ | }  }{ CH } -{ NH }_{ 2 }$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Methyl amine reacts with methyl iodide. For completion of reaction, how many moles of methyl iodide are required?
    Solution
    $$\therefore$$ 3 moles of $$C{H}_{3}I$$ (methyl iodide) are required for reaction with methyl amine.

    The correct answer is 3.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Acetonitrile $$\xrightarrow {  Hydrolysis  } $$ ?
    Solution
    Cyanides on hydrolysis give carboxylic acid and $$N{H}_{3}$$.

    Option A is correct.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Acetonitrile on reduction gives:
    Solution
    Cyanides on reduction give $$1$$ amine.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Ethylamine is ?
    Solution
    Ethylamine is $$\displaystyle CH_3CH_2NH_3$$. It is organic derivative of ammonia in which one H atom attached to nitrogen is replaced by ethyl group. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
     Primary amine $$(RNH_2)$$ reacts with nitrous acid to give :
    Solution
    $$1^o$$ aliphatic amines on reaction with $$HNO_2$$ from alcohol and evolve $$N_2$$
    $$RNH_2+HONO \xrightarrow [ ]{NaNO_2-HCl} ROH + N_2+H_2$$ 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The decreasing order of basic character of the three amines and ammonia is :
    Solution
    (i) Electron donors are bases.
    (ii) Electron withdrawing groups (eg, benzyl) decrease the basicity of amines.
    (iii) Electron donating groups (eg, alkyl) increase the acidity of amines.
    $$\therefore$$ The correct order of basicity of amines in
    $$C_{2}H_{5}NH_{2} > CH_{3}NH_{2} > NH_{3} > C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which compound is different from the others?
    Solution
    Methyl ethyl ketone ( $$\displaystyle CH_3   - \underset {   \underset {\displaystyle O}{||}  }{C} -  CH_2-CH_3$$) is different from the others.

    Methyl ethyl ketone (also called butanone) contains $$4 C$$ atoms.

    Pentan-2-one, 2-pentanone and methyl propyl ketone are different names of same compound $$\displaystyle CH_3   - \underset {   \underset {\displaystyle O}{||}  }{C} -  CH_2-CH_2-CH_3$$ which contains $$5 C$$ atoms.
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